{"id":12052,"date":"2019-11-14T07:31:55","date_gmt":"2019-11-14T07:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=12052"},"modified":"2019-11-14T01:17:32","modified_gmt":"2019-11-14T01:17:32","slug":"give-or-take-russian-verbs-with-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/give-or-take-russian-verbs-with-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Give or Take: Russian Verbs with -\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>It may be useful to learn words in related &#8220;families,&#8221; so let us look at several verbs that share their root with <strong>\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <\/strong><span class=\"IPA\">[d\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2]<\/span>, to give. I will include the imperfective and perfective forms of the verb and any related nouns for each verb. This post does not cover every verb or every possible meaning. Feel free to add to the list in the comments. I will be using the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Phonetic_Alphabet\">International Phonetic Alphabet<\/a> for transcriptions.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12058\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12058\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12058\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"giving\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@ecasap?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Elaine Casap<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>The basic verb means &#8220;to give&#8221; and has the following forms:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[d\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], imperfective<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span class=\"IPA\">\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c [dat\u02b2], perfective. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"woo-sc-box  normal   \">\u0414\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0301\u0439 (Give me 100 rubles).<\/div>\n<h2>\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>To give away; to give back<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[\u0250d\u02d0\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], imperf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[\u0250\u02c8d\u02d0at\u02b2]<\/span>, perf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"woo-sc-box  normal   \">\u041e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u044e\u0301 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0433\u0443! (Give my book back!)<\/div>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>This verb can mean &#8220;to assign&#8221; but can also go together with such words as <strong>\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0441 <\/strong><span class=\"IPA\">[v\u0250\u02c8pros]<\/span>, &#8220;question,&#8221; to form <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<\/strong>, &#8220;to ask a question.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[z\u0259d\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], imperf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[z\u0259\u02c8dat\u02b2]<\/span>, perf.<\/li>\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span class=\"IPA\">[z\u0250\u02c8dan\u02b2\u026aje]<\/span>, noun: assignment, homework<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"woo-sc-box  normal   \">\u0422\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0301\u043b\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0301\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435? \u0410 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438! (Did you do your homework? We didn&#8217;t get any!)<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_12059\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12059\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12059\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/saleswoman-1024x711.jpg\" alt=\"saleswoman\" width=\"1024\" height=\"711\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/saleswoman-1024x711.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/saleswoman-350x243.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/saleswoman-768x533.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/saleswoman-1536x1067.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/saleswoman-2048x1422.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12059\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@john_visualz?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">John T<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/selling?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>To sell<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[pr\u0259d\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], imperf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[pr\u0259\u02c8dat\u02b2]<\/span>, perf.<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0430 <span class=\"IPA\">[pr\u0250\u02c8da\u0290\u0259]<\/span>, noun: sale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"woo-sc-box  normal   \">\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0451\u043c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0301\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 (We are selling a flat in the Sokolniki area).<\/div>\n<h2>\u0421\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>This verb has several meanings. It can mean &#8220;to give something away,&#8221; as in your position or information. It can also mean to rent something to someone. Finally, combined with <strong>\u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u0301\u043c\u0435\u043d <\/strong><span class=\"IPA\">[\u026a\u0261\u02c8zam\u02b2\u026an]<\/span> it <strong>\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> means to take an exam, and <strong>\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/strong> to pass an exam\u2014the perfective here signals successful completion.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[zd\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], imperf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[z\u02c8dat\u02b2]<\/span>, perf.<\/li>\n<li>\u0441\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0447\u0430 <span class=\"IPA\">[\u02c8zdat\u0361\u0255\u0259]<\/span>, noun: change (from a sum of money)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"woo-sc-box  normal   \">\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 &#8220;\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0447\u043d\u043e&#8221; (The students got excellent marks on their exams).<\/div>\n<h2>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>to transfer; to transmit; to pass along (a message)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[p\u02b2\u026ar\u02b2\u026ad\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], imperf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[p\u02b2\u026ar\u02b2\u026a\u02c8dat\u02b2]<\/span>, perf.<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0447\u0430 <span class=\"IPA\">[p\u02b2\u026ar\u02b2\u026a\u02c8dat\u0361\u0255\u0259]<\/span>, noun: a TV or radio show<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"woo-sc-box  normal   \">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0301\u043c\u0435 (Tell Mom I said hi.)<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0441\u043a\u0443 (A note was passed along to me.)<\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_12060\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12060\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12060\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/bookstore-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"bookstore\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/bookstore-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/bookstore-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/bookstore-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/bookstore-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/bookstore-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@svqmedia?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">John Michael Thomson<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/bookstore?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0418\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>This verb can mean &#8220;to publish&#8221; (in print) or &#8220;to issue&#8221; (a decree or law).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[\u026azd\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], imperf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[\u026az\u02c8dat\u02b2]<\/span>, perf.<\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 <span class=\"IPA\">[\u026az\u02c8dan\u02b2\u026aje]<\/span>, noun: edition<\/li>\n<li>\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <span class=\"IPA\">[\u026az\u02c8dat\u02b2\u026al\u02b2stv\u0259]<\/span>, noun: publishing house<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"woo-sc-box  normal   \">\u0423\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0301\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0301\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0301\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0432 (The university publishes several scientific journals).<\/div>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>This verbs primarily means &#8220;to betray,&#8221; but it can also mean &#8220;to subject to something,&#8221; like &#8220;\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0441\u043a\u0435,&#8221; &#8220;to make public.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\">[<span class=\"rutr\">pr\u02b2\u026a<\/span>d\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], imperf.<\/span><\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c <span class=\"IPA\"><span class=\"rutr\">[pr\u02b2\u026a<\/span>\u02c8dat\u02b2]<\/span>, perf.<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <span class=\"IPA\"><span class=\"rutr\">[pr\u02b2\u026a<\/span>\u02c8dat\u02b2\u026al\u02b2stv\u0259]<\/span>, noun: treason<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"woo-sc-box  normal   \">\u041e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0433\u0430 (He couldn&#8217;t get over his friend&#8217;s treason).<\/div>\n<p>What would you add to this list?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"giving\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/11\/give-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>It may be useful to learn words in related &#8220;families,&#8221; so let us look at several verbs that share their root with \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c [d\u0250\u02c8vat\u02b2], to give. I will include the imperfective and perfective forms of the verb and any related nouns for each verb. This post does not cover every verb or every possible meaning&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/give-or-take-russian-verbs-with-%d0%b4%d0%b0%d0%b2%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":12058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[385685,253016,166,507305],"class_list":["post-12052","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-russian-roots","tag-russian-word-families","tag-verbs","tag-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12052"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12065,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12052\/revisions\/12065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}