{"id":12081,"date":"2019-12-03T07:24:14","date_gmt":"2019-12-03T07:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=12081"},"modified":"2019-12-08T22:36:57","modified_gmt":"2019-12-08T22:36:57","slug":"talk-about-employment-with-this-russian-root","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/talk-about-employment-with-this-russian-root\/","title":{"rendered":"Talk About Employment with This Russian Root"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You might know <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/all-work-and-no-play-russian-verbs-related-to-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b1%d0%be%d1%82%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c\/\">\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/a>, work, and other related words as a helpful word family for talking about employment. Have you heard about \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 and other related words, though? This post will look at how this word family can help you express ideas about jobs and labo(u)r.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12083\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12083\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12083\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/work-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"man sewing a belt\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/work-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/work-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/work-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/work-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/work-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12083\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@devindtx?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Devin Edwards<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434<\/h2>\n<p>The basic word is <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434<\/strong>, labo(u)r, effort, hard work. One famous saying with with word is<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>This literally means &#8220;Patience and hard work will grind everything down&#8221; and is used to encourage these two virtues.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434<\/strong> may have a vague association with the Soviet Union (\u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u044e\u0301\u0437), where this word evoked noble, yet obligatory work. That came up in phrases like <strong>\u0413\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0301<\/strong> (hero of labo[u]r, a Soviet and Russian award to people whose work is considered important to society). Similarly, workers were sometimes called <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u044f\u0301\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f<\/strong>, literally &#8220;those who labo[u]r.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>However, <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434<\/strong> does not always have this ideological &#8220;baggage.&#8221; Sometimes it just means &#8220;hard work.&#8221;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041c\u044b \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0301\u043c \u0441\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043d \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0430 (We could barely move the couch from its place, or Only with great effort were we able to move the couch).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Other times, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 refers to employment. Some of the common phrases in that sense are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0301 \u2014 wages, compensation<\/li>\n<li>\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0301 \u2014 working conditions<\/li>\n<li>\u0440\u044b\u0301\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0301 \u2014 labo(u)r market<\/li>\n<li>\u0431\u0438\u0301\u0440\u0436\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0301 \u2014 employment agency\/office<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Finally, \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 may refer to someone&#8217;s work, such as a book or a body of research.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412 \u044d\u0301\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0301 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0301\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0301\u0432 (This year the scientist published a collections of his works).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"attachment_12084\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12084\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12084\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/climbing-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"woman climbing rocks\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/climbing-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/climbing-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/climbing-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/climbing-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/climbing-2048x1366.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12084\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@soroushkarimi?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Soroush Karimi<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/collections\/1551306\/climb?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/strong> is an adverb meaning hard or difficult. It is a synonym to <strong>\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/strong> or <strong>\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0301<\/strong>. This adverb expresses the same idea \u2014 that something is hard to do and can only be achieved with a great deal of effort.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0445\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0301\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (It&#8217;s hard to take care of sick relatives).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The opposite of <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/strong> is, predictably, <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/strong> or <strong>\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0301<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/h2>\n<p>In addition, <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434<\/strong> makes up the first part of several useful compound nouns. The first one is <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong>, an official-sounding word for employment. The second part of this word, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, means to hire or place a worker. Some common phrases include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0301\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 employment opportunities<\/li>\n<li>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0432 \u2014 job placement for graduates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes <strong>\u0437\u0430\u0301\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> can be a synonym for this kind of employment; however, <strong>\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> refers to the state of being employed, while <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong> emphasizes the action of getting a job.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12085\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12085\" class=\"size-large wp-image-12085\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-1024x684.jpg\" alt=\"now hiring sign\" width=\"1024\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-2048x1368.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12085\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@freetousesoundscom?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Free To Use Sounds<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/collections\/5023361\/dumpyourboss?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p>Finally, <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> literally means &#8220;work ability.&#8221; It can refer to someone&#8217;s stamina and work performance, normally as the adjective <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u041e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u0447\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0301\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0301\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>He was a physically fit, extremely resilient, and hard-working person.<\/p>\n<p>[\u041b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0434 \u0414\u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u041e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \/\/ \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb, 2009]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The second, more common sense of <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> refers to a person being deemed well enough and old enough to work.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0301\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u2014 working age<\/li>\n<li>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 working-age adults<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0301\u0440\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u2014 disability (acquired due to disease or injury)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is common to see the opposite of <strong>\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong> \u2014 <strong>\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/strong>, legal disability.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u2014 temporary disability<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>What other words related to \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 have you come across?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-350x234.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"now hiring sign\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-350x234.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-1536x1026.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2019\/12\/hiring-2048x1368.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>You might know \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430, work, and other related words as a helpful word family for talking about employment. Have you heard about \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 and other related words, though? This post will look at how this word family can help you express ideas about jobs and labo(u)r. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434 The basic word is \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434, labo(u)r, effort, hard&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/talk-about-employment-with-this-russian-root\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":12085,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[5820,5821,385685,253016],"class_list":["post-12081","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vocabulary","tag-labor","tag-labour","tag-russian-roots","tag-russian-word-families"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12081"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12081\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12094,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12081\/revisions\/12094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12085"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}