{"id":12236,"date":"2020-02-27T07:26:43","date_gmt":"2020-02-27T07:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=12236"},"modified":"2020-03-09T09:46:21","modified_gmt":"2020-03-09T09:46:21","slug":"top-5-russian-personal-documents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/top-5-russian-personal-documents\/","title":{"rendered":"Top 5 Russian Personal Documents"},"content":{"rendered":"

As I wrote before, life in Russia is a bit more bureaucratic than people in other countries may be used to. There are several documents that people need in order to receive certain legal or social services or even to enter buildings!<\/p>\n

\"Russian

Public Domain, Link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

1. \u041f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 (National ID)<\/h2>\n

The word \u043f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/strong> literally means “passport,” but it is not the document people use to travel abroad. That document is featured further down. \u041f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, however, is closer to a national ID card. To distinguish it from the “international” passport, it is sometimes called \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/strong> or \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0301\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

In the tsarist and Soviet era, domestic passports were used to restrict freedom of movement, for example, for peasants, who could not move out of their village without having the proper authorization. Nowadays, passports are used as the main form of ID for proving your age, sometimes for entering buildings that have a checkpoint at the reception, buying a cell phone or SIM card, getting a loan, etc. People get their first passport at 14, and then exchange it twice\u2014at 20 and 45.<\/p>\n

2. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 (Passport)<\/h2>\n
\"Russian

MediaPhoto.Org<\/a> \/ CC BY<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

The document you use to travel abroad is called \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0301\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/strong> or \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<\/strong> for short. You only need this document if you plan to go abroad. This passport is bilingual, similarly to the passports other countries have.<\/p>\n

3. \u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0438 (Birth Certificate)<\/h2>\n
\"Russian

Olika9108<\/a> \/ Public domain<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0421\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/strong> is a birth certificate. It is issued by a registry\/vital records office (\u0417\u0410\u0413\u0421<\/strong>, which stands for but is rarely spelled out as “\u0437\u0430\u0301\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0430\u0301\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong>,” literally “a record of civil state acts”) based on the initial medical birth certificate granted by the birth hospital.<\/p>\n

Birth certificates issued in republics of the former USSR were bilingual in Russian and the local language. Nowadays, Russian birth certificates are printed on stamped<\/a>\/watermarked paper (\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0301\u0433\u0430<\/strong>). For children under the age of 14, a birth certificate is the main form of ID. Even for adults, birth certificates are important, for example for inheritance purposes. However, this document is normally kept somewhere safe and not carried with you on a daily basis.<\/p>\n

4. \u0421\u041d\u0418\u041b\u0421<\/h2>\n
\"Russian

By Eloquent2013<\/a> – Own work<\/span>, Public Domain, Link<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

\u0421\u041d\u0418\u041b\u0421 stands for \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0301\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443\u0430\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430<\/strong> (Insurance individual account number). Technically, children get this number once their birth certificate is issued. In any case, people need to have one when they start their first job. It is used throughout their life to keep track of the pension\/social security contributions deducted from their pay and, eventually, to calculate the size of their pension.<\/p>\n

Our American readers will recognize that this system is similar to how a US social security number works. However, in Russia, while this number is sometimes used for some state\/official purposes, your internal passport (ID) number is what is used for taking out a loan, applying for other documents, etc. Up until 2019, \u0421\u041d\u0418\u041b\u0421 was a physical laminated card you had to apply for. The cards are still valid but are no longer issued. All records are now electronic, and you can get a physical printout if you need one.<\/p>\n

5. \u041f\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u041e\u041c\u0421<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u041c\u0421 stands for \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0301\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> (mandatory health insurance), so \u043f\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0438\u0441 \u041e\u041c\u0421<\/strong> is your health insurance card (literally, “policy”). This is a plastic card that allows you to receive medical services.<\/p>\n

Healthcare in Russia is paid for through taxes and is independent of your employer, although some employers may offer additional coverage as an extra benefit (\u0414\u041c\u0421, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\u2014optional health insurance). The quality of Russian healthcare is a separate subject, which we’ve touched upon<\/a> in this blog. The insurance cards themselves are issued by private insurers, and you can pick which one you get your card from.<\/p>\n

How does it work where you live? What is indispensable? Driver’s licen[s\/c]e (\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>, colloquially \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301<\/strong>)? Something else?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"Russian

As I wrote before, life in Russia is a bit more bureaucratic than people in other countries may be used to. There are several documents that people need in order to receive certain legal or social services or even to enter buildings! 1. \u041f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 (National ID) The word \u043f\u0430\u0301\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 literally means “passport,” but it is…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":12274,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[7827,7826],"tags":[349679,1178,2529],"class_list":["post-12236","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-russian-life","category-when-in-russia","tag-documents","tag-passport","tag-society"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12236"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12290,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12236\/revisions\/12290"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}