{"id":13818,"date":"2021-02-01T15:17:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-01T15:17:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=13818"},"modified":"2021-02-01T15:23:37","modified_gmt":"2021-02-01T15:23:37","slug":"the-word-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5-in-the-russian-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/the-word-%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b2%d0%b5-in-the-russian-language\/","title":{"rendered":"The Word “\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435” In Russian"},"content":{"rendered":"

Today I will give you an interesting Russian word that can express interest, indignation, doubt, surprise, or even mistrust. It is the word “\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435”.<\/p>\n

General Meaning Of “\u0420\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435”<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

“<\/span>P\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0432\u0435“<\/span><\/b><\/i><\/span><\/a> [RAHZ-veh] is used to express surprise, some kind of mistrust, and to have doubts about the information you have or about its mismatch. For instance, suppose you had an idea about something but what you see in front of you is completely different from what you thought. In other words, it is similar to English “really?\u201d or “didn’t (you)…?”<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Razve

Image by NDE<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

Examples<\/b><\/p>\n

Imagine that you were at the wedding of a colleague who married a blonde (suppose you saw her once and do not remember her face). A year later, you meet a colleague on the street with a brunette. You probably doubt it was his wife. Didn\u2019t she have blonde hair? (<\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0301<\/em>\u0437\u0432\u0435<\/b><\/i><\/span> \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0301<\/span>\u0442\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0301<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044b?) Maybe she dyed it? Or maybe it’s not her at all.<\/span><\/p>\n

Or another situation. You wake up with an alarm, drink coffee, and prepare to go to work. But at this time, your mother calls you and asks you to come and help clean up the yard. You say, “Mom, don’t you know I’m at work on Fridays?” (“\u041c\u0430\u0301<\/span>\u043c\u0430, <\/span>\u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/em>\u0437\u0432\u0435<\/b><\/i><\/span> \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0301<\/span>\u0435\u0448\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0301<\/span>\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u044f\u0301\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c<\/a>?”)<\/span> And she replies: “Today is Saturday, dear.” (“\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0434\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0431\u0431\u043e\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0442\u0430<\/a>, \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0439.”) Your first thought is “Really?” (“<\/span>\u0420\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/em>\u0437\u0432\u0435<\/b><\/i><\/span>?”) It is showing that you thought one thing, but something else has happened.<\/span><\/p>\n

Synonym For “\u0420\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435”<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

In this context, the word “\u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435” has a synonym very close in meaning – “\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301\u043b\u0438<\/b><\/i><\/a>” [ni-u-ZHE-lee]. <\/span>However, “\u043d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301\u043b\u0438” is more about the emotional<\/a> reaction to the information. Also, more often, this word is used in a negative sense, but not always. Although in some cases, they can be interchanged absolutely equally.<\/p>\n

“\u041d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301\u043b\u0438” can also be used in rhetorical or sarcastic statements:<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0301\u0446-\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span>\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0301 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0301<\/span>\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435? (Have you really finally cleaned up your room?)<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Concern\"

Image by Fennster<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

Examples<\/b><\/p>\n

Let’s say you told a friend a story from your life. But he didn’t believe you and started laughing. You are indignant. In this case, you can say: “\u0420\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435<\/b><\/i> \u0442\u044b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c?” (<\/span>“Don’t you believe me?”). Or more emotionally (resentfully): “<\/span>\u041d\u0435\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0301\u043b\u0438<\/b><\/i><\/span> \u0442\u044b \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c?” (“Don’t you believe me?”)<\/span><\/p>\n

Another Meaning Of “\u0420\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435”<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

At the same time, <\/span>“\u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435” also can be a conjunction that has a meaning similar to<\/span> “unless<\/span>“. Here, it illustrates the doubtfulness to make a decision or <\/span>assumption of the possibility of something. And it is more used in set expressions, as “<\/span>\u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e<\/b><\/i>” (“<\/span>only maybe”\/”unless”), “<\/span>\u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/b><\/i>” (“<\/span>except“)<\/span>,<\/span> and some others.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Thinking\"

Image by danymena88<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

Examples<\/b><\/p>\n

– <\/span>\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0301<\/span>\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0301<\/span><\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e<\/b><\/i> \u0447\u0443\u0301<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443<\/span>. (<\/span>I won’t eat, only maybe a little.)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435,<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/b><\/i><\/span> \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. (I don’t know anyone in this room except my teacher.)<\/span><\/p>\n

– \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0301<\/span> \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0301<\/span>\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0301<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u043a, <\/span>\u0440\u0430\u0301<\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435 <\/b><\/i><\/span>\u0442\u043e\u0301<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e<\/b><\/i><\/span> \u0432 \u043e\u0301<\/span>\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435. (He never wears T-shirts, unless on vacation.)<\/span><\/p>\n

I hope I could explain the meaning of the word “\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435” and the situations when its use is appropriate. If you still have questions, write them in your comments below.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"Razve

Today I will give you an interesting Russian word that can express interest, indignation, doubt, surprise, or even mistrust. It is the word “\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435”. General Meaning Of “\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435” “P\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0432\u0435“ [RAHZ-veh] is used to express surprise, some kind of mistrust, and to have doubts about the information you have or about its mismatch. For instance, suppose…<\/p>\n

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