{"id":169,"date":"2008-10-29T12:39:30","date_gmt":"2008-10-29T16:39:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=169"},"modified":"2014-07-16T18:42:37","modified_gmt":"2014-07-16T18:42:37","slug":"word-of-the-week-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-to-drink","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/word-of-the-week-%d0%bf%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-to-drink\/","title":{"rendered":"Word of the Week: \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c [to drink]"},"content":{"rendered":"

The word of the week today is a part of a delicate subject. I know. But this is Russian language and since some people tend to consider this language to have as many words for sipping drinks as the Eskimos do for snow, then I would like to set the record straight and clear up once for and all the myth that Russians love to drink themselves unconscious as soon as opportunity is given. Their relationship with vodka<\/a> is not even close to the clich\u00e9, nor is it in real life as romanticized as it seems in Russian books and Soviet movies<\/a>. There is here, as things often tend to be, much more than meets the eye – more than just settling with having learned that you make a toast using the words \u00ab\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u044c\u0435\u00bb <\/strong>[\u2018to health’<\/em>] and that’s all you need to know *nudge, nudge, wink, wink*<\/em>. \u0414\u0430<\/span>\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/strong> [ladies and gentlemen], I think it’s high time to take a closer look at the verb \u00ab\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/a><\/strong> [impf.<\/em> to drink<\/a>]. It is a verb that I, and many people with me, often confuse when speaking with the verb \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [impf.<\/em> to sing]. That’s partly because the sound \u00ab\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> sounds just like \u00ab\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> when unstressed in Russian, and partly because the conjugation of both these verbs are off the wall and hard to remember (don’t sweat it if you’re scratching your head trying to come up with \u00ab\u044f \u043f\u044c\u044e\u00bb<\/strong> when wanting to say \u2018I’m drinking’ <\/em>but having it come out as \u00ab\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044e<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong>, which really means \u2018I’m singing’<\/em>, it’s happened to the best of us, even though the difference here is, after all, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/strong>). \u00a0Such mispronunciation often leads to misunderstanding of you when you say \u00ab\u044f \u0431\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443<\/span>\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0442\u044c!\u00bb<\/strong> [I’m never going to sing again!] but what you really mean is \u00ab\u044f \u0431\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443<\/span>\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c!\u00bb<\/strong> [I’m never going to drink again]. I googled the verb in Russian and the first site I came across was this intriguing blog \u00ab\u0411\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [To quit drinking]<\/a>, chronicling one man’s efforts to stop drinking (obviously, alcohol, as we know that other forms of liquid are not only okay to consume, but may actually be good for you. – no, I wasn’t really talking about wine<\/a>, but okay…<\/em>)<\/p>\n

The imperfect verb \u00ab\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> has a couple of possible perfect \u2018friends’<\/em>, as I like to call them (because calling them \u2018comrades’ <\/em>would be making a political statement that I’m not likely to make any day soon, though I must confess that my fingers ache to do so). For example \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to drink some; to drink a little bit (of something)] in a sentence like: \u00ab\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/span>\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong>\u00a0 [I would like to drink some water] and \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb <\/strong>[to drink up something; to drink all (of something)] like for example in: \u00ab\u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u0438<\/span>\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/span>\u043d \u0447\u0430<\/span>\u044e\u00bb<\/strong> [he finished the glass of tea fast]. Others that are useful are more or less involved in the process of drinking alcohol specifically<\/em>; and are, so to speak, synonyms to the verb \u00ab\u043f\u044c\u044f<\/span>\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/a><\/strong> [impfv.<\/em> to drink too much; be frequently drunk]. which is a bad thing and largely to blame for the average Ivan Kuznetsov<\/a> dying at an average of 55, in the prime of his life, leaving children and wife Masha to curse the national \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/span>\u0445\u0430\u00bb<\/a> <\/strong>[fun; amusement]. And rightly so. Another one of these perfect friends is \u00ab<\/strong>\u0432\u044b<\/span>\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong><\/a> from the commonly known phrase used rather frequently \u00ab<\/strong>\u043e\u043d<\/strong>\u043d\u0435<\/strong>\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u043a<\/strong>\u0432\u044b<\/span>\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong> [\u2018he likes to drink; he can hold his drink]. This verb has another imperfect friend – \u00ab<\/strong>\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Other words that share a common root with this verb are, for example:<\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/strong>\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0451<\/span><\/strong>\u00bb<\/strong> – drinking; drink, beverage.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0433\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u044f<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> – fit to drink.<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043e<\/span>\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> – drinking (attrib.<\/em>).<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u00bb – <\/strong>drinking water.<\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/strong>\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u044f<\/strong>\u0441\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00bb – <\/strong>baking soda; bicarbonate of soda.<\/p>\n

Indeed, as a foreign student in Russia I am expected to try at least one new brand of vodka a week and wake up with my head under a toilet in a stranger’s bathroom every Saturday morning. If not, then how in the world can I claim to be getting the full Russian experience<\/em>? Today I will admit to something that’s both shameful for me and for my country of origin – yes, Sweden<\/em>; it just had to be the one country in the world where alcohol is sold only in state stores on weekdays between 10 am and 7 pm<\/a> – I have never drunk as much in my life as I did when I used to live in Saint Petersburg and spent my days almost solely with other Swedish students. I’ve never seen such drunkenness as I saw back then during the fall of 2004. Nothing I came across since has ever even managed to come close to it, and that’s not to say a little – look, I’ve been to random parties with even more random men and women in tiny villages in faraway Siberia and you can trust me. Russians know how to handle the \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0434\u0443\u0441\u044b\u00bb<\/a><\/strong>. Scandinavians – not so much. Perhaps at home in Stockholm they can – because it would be too expensive to let oneself go completely – but as soon as they step out of the plane on Pulkovo Airport they’re out of control. In Russia alcohol can be bought anywhere at anytime by anyone. This can cause quite the shock for the innocent Scandinavian. Such a society is not something we’re used to. I’m speaking from experience. The first time I realized that I could go to the kiosk across the street at 2 am and get a beer I was so happy that I was almost<\/em> ready to trade in my European Union passport. Almost<\/em>. Then morning came, the beer was finished and I realized that was just brief moment of madness. It happens. To the best of us. At first here in the Urals I was very disturbed by seeing kids on their way to school with a beer in hand before 8 in the morning. But then I noticed how many adults were doing the same thing on their way to work and I realized that me being disturbed wasn’t really going to do anything about it – to make a difference; I’d have to go to the root of the problem. Which is most likely going to turn out to be a place where I don’t want to go.<\/p>\n

To make a long story shorter – in Russia I’ve met many different ways of dealing with alcohol. But one thing I’ve noticed here is that people are acutely aware of the shady side of drinking too much; also they are more forgiving to people who tend to drink too much. Russians judge less. Accept more. That’s one of the traits in Russians I love so much – their merciful dealing with human weakness. Perhaps that’s because I feel that I am too – deep, deep down inside – just like a character in the best of classical Russian novels; a weak human being with too high ideals<\/a>, who keep trying to reach them but just fails and fails and falls down again and again. Russians forgive me this. Because they’re a people that understands weakness, that has the gift of \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/a><\/strong> [compassion<\/a>]. That might even be one of my favorite words – \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u00bb<\/strong> [with] and \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> [suffering]. Dang, I should’ve picked that for word of the week… well, too late! And the road to hell is indeed paved with good intentions…<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

The word of the week today is a part of a delicate subject. I know. But this is Russian language and since some people tend to consider this language to have as many words for sipping drinks as the Eskimos do for snow, then I would like to set the record straight and clear up…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1052,1387,1400],"class_list":["post-169","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-drinking","tag-vodka","tag-word-of-the-week"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6096,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169\/revisions\/6096"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}