{"id":1894,"date":"2011-03-16T13:31:47","date_gmt":"2011-03-16T13:31:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=1894"},"modified":"2014-07-17T14:38:11","modified_gmt":"2014-07-17T14:38:11","slug":"a-little-bit-of-grammar-irregular-plural-nouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/a-little-bit-of-grammar-irregular-plural-nouns\/","title":{"rendered":"A Little Bit of Grammar: Irregular Plural Nouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><strong>\u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [Dear readers], <strong>\u00ab\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [it is time] for us to do a little grammar. Some people love grammar, some hate it, but it is a necessity of learning a language.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Today we are going to talk about irregular plural nouns. Judging from the comments, we have readers of all levels, so I will do a brief review. Masculine nouns, like <strong>\u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u00bb<\/strong> [suitcase] or <strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [dictionary], and feminine nouns, like <strong>\u00ab\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> [cat] or <strong>\u00ab\u0442\u0430\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u044f\u00bb<\/strong> [customs office] or even <strong>\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0434\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [notebook] pluralize with <strong>\u00ab\u044b\u00bb<\/strong> or <strong>\u00ab\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> depending on whether the noun is hard or soft. Here is how these nouns pluralize:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u0438\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u00ab\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0448\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0442\u0430\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u044f \u2014 \u00ab\u0442\u0430\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u0438\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0434\u044c\u00bb \u2014\u00a0\u00ab\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0434\u0438\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Neuter nouns, on the other hand, are a bit different. Let&#8217;s look at two: <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb<\/strong> [government] and <strong>\u00ab\u0437\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> [building]. These nouns pluralize with <strong>\u00ab\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> or <strong>\u00ab\u044f\u00bb<\/strong>, depending on whether the ending is hard or soft.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0437\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0437\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So far, not too bad. But not all nouns follow these rules. There is a group of nouns, all masculine (I have not explicitly read that all nouns of this type are masculine, but I cannot think of any that are not) that pluralize with the letter <strong>\u00ab\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> and a stressed ending. Here is a brief list of some such nouns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0435\u0433\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [shore]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I remember this one because of <strong>\u00ab\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0433\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> [Vladimir Nabokov&#8217;s autobiography]: the Russian title is <strong>\u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [Other Shores].<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [professor]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [sweater]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [address]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [evening]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [eye]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u0434\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [city]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0434\u043e\u043c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [house]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u043b\u0435\u0441\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043b\u0435\u0441<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [forest]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u043f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [passport]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u043f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u0430\u0440\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [chef]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [color]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u2014 \u00ab\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [teacher]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That is not by any means an exhaustive list, so if you can think of any more examples, please do not hesitate to write them in a comment.<\/p>\n<p><em>I think it would beneficial to do grammar on this blog once a week, so do you have any requests for grammatical concepts? Has anything in particular bothering you recently? If so, please let me know!<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2011\/03\/Isu_building-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2011\/03\/Isu_building-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2011\/03\/Isu_building-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2011\/03\/Isu_building.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>\u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u00bb [Dear readers], \u00ab\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb [it is time] for us to do a little grammar. Some people love grammar, some hate it, but it is a necessity of learning a language.\u00a0 Today we are going to talk about irregular plural nouns. Judging from the comments, we have readers of all levels, so I&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/a-little-bit-of-grammar-irregular-plural-nouns\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":65,"featured_media":1917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8,7828],"tags":[35335,1237,1248,8206,1674,1696],"class_list":["post-1894","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","category-russian-for-beginners","tag-irregular-nounrs","tag-russian-grammar","tag-russian-language","tag-russian-nouns","tag-1674","tag-1696"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/65"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1894"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1894\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11285,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1894\/revisions\/11285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}