{"id":1962,"date":"2011-03-30T08:08:28","date_gmt":"2011-03-30T08:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=1962"},"modified":"2014-07-17T14:41:51","modified_gmt":"2014-07-17T14:41:51","slug":"russian-verbs-perfective-and-imperfective-aspects-part-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/russian-verbs-perfective-and-imperfective-aspects-part-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian Verbs &#8211; Perfective and Imperfective Aspects &#8211; Part 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>What can be better than a grammar posts on such a complicated and confusing subject as Russian verbal aspects! Two posts on Russian verbal aspects, back-to-back! Today Maria is talking about exceptions to the rules.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Russian grammar rules wouldn\u2019t be rules if they were to have no exceptions. This is also true for perfective and imperfective verbs:<\/p>\n<p>Some imperfective verbs can be used to describe reversed action. This is an action that was carried out, but afterwards everything returned to its initial state. In this case, perfective verbs, and not their imperfective counterparts, will be used to describe an action that is still ongoing (at the moment of speaking).<\/p>\n<p>Such verbal pairs include <strong>\u00ab\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to take], <strong>\u00ab\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to stand up], <strong>\u00ab\u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to turn on], <strong>\u00ab\u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to give], <strong>\u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to open], <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f\u00bb<\/strong> [to get up], <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [to bring], <strong>\u00ab\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u0443\u0439\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [to leave], <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [to arrive], etc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0412 \u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u043c \u0442\u044b <em>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0430<\/em> \u043e\u043a\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>?\u00bb <\/strong>[The room is very cold. Why did you open the window?] &#8211;\u00a0Imperfective aspect of \u201copened\u201d tells us that the window is now closed.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0412 \u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0435 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0445<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0417\u0430\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u043c \u0442\u044b <em>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044b<\/span>\u043b\u0430<\/em> \u043e\u043a\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>?\u00bb<\/strong> [The room is very cold. Why did you open the window?] &#8211; The use of perfective \u201copened\u201d tells us that the window is still open.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u043b<\/em> \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u00bb <\/strong>[Your friend stopped by] &#8211; imperfective aspect means the friend came and left again.<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u00ab\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0451<\/span>\u043b<\/em> \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u00bb<\/strong> [Your friend stopped by] &#8211;\u00a0perfective aspect here indicates that the friend came by and is still here.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sometimes the choice of the aspect depends on whether you had any particular intentions and your companion &#8211; any particular expectations regarding the action you are describing.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0422\u044b <\/strong><em><strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b<\/strong><\/em><strong> \u043a\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0433\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u0443\u044e \u044f \u0442\u0435\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span> \u0434\u0430\u043b? \u2013 \u0414\u0430, <\/strong><em><strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u00bb <\/strong><\/em>[Have you read the book I gave you? -Yes, I have read it.] &#8211; you were expected to read it.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0422\u044b <\/strong><em><strong>\u0447\u0438\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b<\/strong><\/em><strong> \u00ab\u0422<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0451<\/span>\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0438\u00bb \u0411<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0443<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430? \u2013 \u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 <\/strong><em><strong>\u0447\u0438\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u00bb <\/strong><\/em>[Have you read Bunin\u2019s \u201cDark Alleys\u201d? (= have you ever read it?) &#8211; No, I haven\u2019t read it.]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0422\u044b <\/strong><em><strong>\u0441\u044a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b<\/strong><\/em><strong> \u0432 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0443<\/span>? \u2013 \u0414\u0430, <\/strong><em><strong>\u0441\u044a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u0438\u043b\u00bb<\/strong><\/em>[Did you go to Moscow? (I know you intended to go) &#8211; Yes, I went.]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00ab<strong>\u041d\u0415\u00bb<\/strong> [No] + imperfective infinitive is used after verbs expressing call to action or intent to carry out an action: <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to ask], <strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to advice], <strong>\u00ab\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to coax], <strong>\u00ab\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb <\/strong>[to beg], <strong>\u00ab\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to promise], <strong>\u00ab\u0440\u0435\u0448<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [to decide], etc.:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u042f <\/strong><em><strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u043b<\/strong><\/em><strong> \u0435\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span> <\/strong><em><strong>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c <\/strong><\/em><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u00bb <\/strong>[I asked him not to make any hurried decisions.]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433 <\/strong><em><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b<\/strong><\/em><strong> \u043c\u043d\u0435 <\/strong><em><strong>\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/strong><\/em><strong> \u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u043b\u044c.\u00bb <\/strong>[My friend advised me not to buy a used car.]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0434\u043e \/ \u043d\u0435 \u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0443<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u043e \/ \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0438\u0442 \/ \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u00bb<\/strong> [Not needed \/ don\u2019t have to be \/ not worth it \/ not necessary]+ imperfective infinitive<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><em>\u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0440, \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0443<\/span>\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0451<\/span>\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0441 (\u0410.\u041c\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0432\u0438\u0447).\u00bb <\/strong>[Yielding to a changing world is not worth it; let the world yield to us. (song by A. Makarevich)]<\/li>\n<li><strong><em>\u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0443<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0441\u0435\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span> \u043f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span>\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e \u043b\u0431\u0443, \u0447\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u044c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044d<\/span>\u0442\u043e.\u00bb <\/strong>[You don\u2019t have to be the sharpest tool in the shed to understand this.]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0417<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u042f<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> + infinitive<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> + perfective infinitive = it is not possible<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span><\/strong>\u00bb + imperfective infinitive = it is not allowed<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u041c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>? \u2013 \u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043a\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span> \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span> <em>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> [May I open the window? &#8211; No, the window cannot be opened (because it is painted shut)]<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u041c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>? \u2013 \u041d\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043a\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span> <em>\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/em> \u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0437<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span><\/strong>\u00bb [May I open the window? &#8211; No, the window cannot be opened (because it\u2019s too cold outside)]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>But the rest of the time the use of perfective and imperfective infinitives is governed by general rules.<\/p>\n<p>For example:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0425\u043e\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0443<\/span> \u043f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0439 <em>\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/em>.\u00bb <\/strong>[I would like to apologize to you.] We are using perfective infinitive that expresses the non-repeating nature of this action. <strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0435 <em>\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f <\/em>\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c <em>\u0441\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u0430<\/em> \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0443<\/span>\u043f\u043e\u043a.\u00bb <\/strong>[After all, we can\u2019t continue apologizing again and again for the same tiny mistake!]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u042f \u0443\u0441\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b<em> \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/em> \u043e\u0434\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u043e<\/span> \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435.\u00bb <\/strong>[I am tired of repeating the same thing over and over.] &#8211; We are using an imperfective infinitive here because it is clear from the context that the action has already happened many times before.<\/p>\n<p>Russian is a country with a high-context culture. Russian language relies heavily on hints, allusions, subtext, figurative expressions. A lot is determined by non-verbal context as well. In Russian discourse, lack of specificity is supplemented heavily by ambiguity. So to correctly determine the meaning of a seemingly simple phrase, one must be good at reading between the lines, hunting for hidden meanings. Fortunately, the language itself provides us with the clues. However, as we\u2019ve seen, they are not the easiest ones to learn.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, a bit of homework for you. Come up with situations in which the following phrases could be used:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0411<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 <em>\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span><\/em> \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0411<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span>\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 <em>\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0430<\/span><\/em> \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0435<\/span>\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0438<\/span>.\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>And if something is still unclear, let us know and we\u2019ll help you out.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"180\" height=\"280\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2011\/03\/Maria.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>What can be better than a grammar posts on such a complicated and confusing subject as Russian verbal aspects! Two posts on Russian verbal aspects, back-to-back! Today Maria is talking about exceptions to the rules. Russian grammar rules wouldn\u2019t be rules if they were to have no exceptions. This is also true for perfective&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/russian-verbs-perfective-and-imperfective-aspects-part-2\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":1963,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8,7828],"tags":[1131,1237,1248,1290,35341],"class_list":["post-1962","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","category-russian-for-beginners","tag-learning-russian","tag-russian-grammar","tag-russian-language","tag-russian-verbs","tag-verbal-aspets"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1962"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6297,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1962\/revisions\/6297"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1963"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}