{"id":2413,"date":"2011-11-07T08:00:06","date_gmt":"2011-11-07T08:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=2413"},"modified":"2014-07-17T17:31:20","modified_gmt":"2014-07-17T17:31:20","slug":"chemistry-for-muggles-part-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/chemistry-for-muggles-part-3\/","title":{"rendered":"Chemistry for Muggles – Part 3"},"content":{"rendered":"

This is the long-awaited third part of the Chemistry for Muggles by our guest blogger, Rob.<\/em><\/p>\n

Throughout Part 1<\/a> and Part 2<\/a>, I’ve referred back to the \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f <\/strong>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438<\/span>\u0446\u0430 <\/strong>\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 <\/strong>\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 <\/strong>\u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/span>\u0435\u0432\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> [Mendeleev’s periodic table of the chemical elements]. Mendeleev’s most important brainstorm was that elements with similar properties could be grouped into vertical columns called \u00ab\u0433\u0440\u0443<\/span>\u043f\u043f\u044b\u00bb<\/strong> [groups] and horizontal rows called \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438<\/span>\u043e\u0434\u044b\u00bb<\/strong> [periods] — hence the table’s name.<\/p>\n

And in this third and final section, we’ll take another look at Mendeleev’s concept of vertical “groups” — and how they serve to organize elements within the table according to similar physical properties.<\/p>\n

So, to continue our chemistry lesson, let\u2019s take a few steps back from the heavyweight \u00ab\u0441<\/strong>\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/span>\u0446\u00bb<\/strong> [lead] to the second-lightest element, located in\u2026<\/p>\n

Group 18: \u00ab<\/strong>\u0411\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 (<\/strong>\u0418\u043d\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435) <\/strong>\u0433\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u044b\u00bb [<\/strong>Noble or Inert Gases]<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

The second-lightest element after \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u00bb <\/strong>[hydrogen] is \u0433\u0435<\/span>\u043b\u0438\u0439<\/strong> [helium]- whose name comes from the Greek word for the sun, helios<\/em>, because back in 1868, astronomers were able to deduce that the sun contained a then-unknown element — which turned out to be \u0433\u0435<\/span>\u043b\u0438\u0439<\/strong>, and which was later discovered to exist on Earth in very small amounts.<\/p>\n

Oddly enough, however, it wasn’t until 1925 that a brilliant young doctoral student named Cecilia Payne<\/a> \u00ab<\/strong>\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435<\/span>\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438<\/span>\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> [she managed to prove, in her dissertation, that the Sun is composed mainly of hydrogen]. Surprisingly, as late as the mid-1920s, nearly all astronomers assumed that the Sun and other stars were formed mostly of metals such as \u00ab\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/span>\u0437\u043e\u00bb<\/strong> [iron].<\/p>\n

Anyway, \u00ab\u0433\u0435<\/span>\u043b\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> is the first in the vertical group of non-reactive elements that are sometimes called \u00ab\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u044b\u00bb<\/strong> [the noble gases] because, just like stereotypical aristocrats, \u00ab\u0433\u0435<\/span>\u043b\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> and \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u043e<\/span>\u043d\u00bb<\/strong> [neon] and their heavier siblings in this group \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f<\/span>\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438<\/span>\u043c\u0438 \u0430<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [refuse to bond with other atoms].<\/p>\n

Group 1: <\/strong>\u0429\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u0435 <\/strong>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u043b\u044b <\/strong>(“Alkali Metals”)<\/em><\/p>\n

At the extreme left of the table is \u00ab\u043b\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> [lithium] – the lightest element in the vertical category known as \u00ab<\/strong>\u0449\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b<\/span>\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u043b\u044b\u00bb<\/strong> [alkali metals], which are all highly unstable in their pure metallic form and burn explosively in contact with water.<\/p>\n

The Russian name of the alkali metal group derives from \u00ab\u0449\u0451<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u043a\u00bb<\/strong> [lye], which in modern English signifies either sodium hydroxide, NaOH, or potassium hydroxide, KOH. More generally, the noun \u00ab\u0449\u0451<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u0447\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> means a “base” (as in the opposite of \u00ab<\/strong>\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [acid]) or “alkaline substance” — for example, any \u00ab\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u043e<\/span>\u0439 <\/strong>\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u00bb<\/strong> [aqueous solution] with a pH higher than 7 is a \u00ab\u0449\u0451<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u0447\u044c\u00bb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Moving directly downward from \u00ab\u043b\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/strong>, we find sodium, whose Russian name \u00ab\u043d\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> ultimately comes (by way of Latin and Hebrew) from the ancient Egyptian root n-t-r<\/em>, meaning — guess what? — \u00ab\u0449\u0451<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>!<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0413\u0438\u0434\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0434 <\/em><\/strong>\u043d\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00bb <\/em><\/strong>also known as \u00ab<\/strong><\/em>\u043a\u0430\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f <\/em><\/strong>\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0430\u00bb <\/em><\/strong>[Sodium hydroxide or caustic soda] \u00a0is a very strong \u00ab<\/em>\u0449\u0451<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u0447\u044c\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> (“alkaline substance”). The adjective \u00ab<\/em>\u0435<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> comes from the verb \u00ab<\/em>\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/em><\/strong> [to eat], and can also be used figuratively: \u00ab<\/em>\u041e<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440 <\/em><\/strong>\u0423\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044c\u0434 <\/em><\/strong>\u0431\u044b\u043b <\/em><\/strong>\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span>\u0442 <\/em><\/strong>\u0435<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c <\/em><\/strong>\u044e<\/span><\/em><\/strong>\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u00bb [<\/em><\/strong> Oscar Wilde was famous for (his) biting\/caustic humor.]<\/em><\/p>\n

Historically, some types of lye were produced by cooking \u00ab<\/strong>\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [wood ashes] in a huge metal \u00ab\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0451<\/span>\u043b\u00bb<\/strong> [cauldron; metal cooking pot], which serves to explain the Russian name, by way of Arabic, of the element that we find right below sodium — \u00ab\u043a\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> [potassium].<\/p>\n

Group 17: \u00ab<\/strong>\u0413\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u044b\u00bb <\/strong>[Halogens]<\/em><\/p>\n

The alkali metals\u2019 equally reactive counterparts, \u00ab<\/strong>\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u044b\u00bb<\/strong> [halogens] are at the far right of the table. This group includes \u00ab\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u00bb<\/strong> [chlorine] and \u00ab\u0439\u043e\u0434\u00bb<\/strong> [iodine] whose names in both Russian and English allude to the pale colors of their gaseous forms: chlor-<\/em> means “green” in Greek, while iodes<\/em> is Greek for the purple spring flowers known as \u00ab\u0444\u0438\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [violets].<\/p>\n

If the inert gases such as helium and neon are the aloof \u00ab\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f<\/span>\u043d\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> [noblemen] of the periodic table, then the alkali metals might be called \u00ab\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0451<\/span>\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0443<\/span>\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [perverted libertines], while the halogens are \u00ab\u0431\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044e<\/span>\u0445\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [shameless sluts], who will associate with just about any substance, often in a violently corrosive way, which is why the lightest and most reactive member of the halogen group, fluorine is called \u00ab\u0444\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00bb<\/strong> in Russian. In Greek, phtor<\/em> signifies \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> [destruction]!<\/p>\n

Yet when an alkali metal and a halogen get together, the resulting \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438<\/strong>\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> [compound] is typically quite stable and well-behaved, including \u00ab\u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438<\/span>\u0434 \u043d\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/strong> [sodium chloride], more commonly known as ordinary \u00ab\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [salt]. And this is the source of the term “halogens”, which comes from a Greek phrase that can either mean “born from salt” or “gives birth to salt”.<\/p>\n

Finally, you couldn\u2019t be reading any of this on your computer without the Group 14 element \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> [silicon], whose compounds are used nowadays for electronic circuits and also in a huge assortment of specialized plastics collectively described with the term \u00ab\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e<\/span>\u043d\u00bb<\/strong> [silicone – note the “e” at the end]. \u00ab<\/strong>\u041a\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439\u00bb <\/strong>got its name from \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [flint], the mineral from which it was first isolated.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In English, “silicon” (the pure element) is frequently confused with “silicone” (any of various forms of plastic based on compounds of silicon). But the Russian names are impossible to mix up!<\/em><\/p>\n

Not only is silicon essential for microchips and fake breasts, it’s almost (though not quite!) as chemically versatile as \u00ab\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u00bb<\/strong> [carbon], which sits directly above it in Group 14. Because of the behavioral similarities between the two elements, \u00ab\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0445\u0438<\/span>\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [biochemists] as well as \u00ab\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438-<\/strong>\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u044b\u00bb<\/strong> \u00a0[science fiction writers] have long speculated about the possibility of \u00ab\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f <\/strong>\u0436\u0438<\/span>\u0437\u043d\u0438 <\/strong>\u043d\u0430 <\/strong>\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u0435 <\/strong>\u043a\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043c\u043d\u0438\u044f <\/strong>\u0432\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u043e <\/strong>\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> [extraterrestrial life based on silicon instead of carbon].<\/p>\n

Everything Glows: A few facts about \u00ab<\/strong>\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb <\/strong>[radioactivity]<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00ab<\/strong>\u0412\u0438<\/span>\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0442\u00bb<\/strong> [bismuth] is the heaviest element that is generally NOT radioactive, although bismuth does have \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 <\/strong>\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/span>\u043f\u044b\u00bb<\/strong> [radioactive isotopes]. But once we get past bismuth, \u00ab\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [radioactivity] is the rule, not the exception.<\/p>\n

None of the radioactive elements were isolated and named until in recent centuries — for example, \u00ab\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u00bb<\/strong> [uranium] was discovered in 1789, and named in honor of the planet \u00ab\u0423\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u00bb<\/strong> [Uranus], which was found by astronomers just eight years earlier. But most of the other radioactive elements weren’t found till the 20th century, and thus all of them are known by international, Latin-sounding names that are practically the same in English in Russian.<\/p>\n

For this reason, we won’t talk in detail about any of the radioactive elements individually, but to say just a few words \u00ab\u043e <\/strong>\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a <\/strong>\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0438\u00bb <\/strong>[about radioactivity as a phenomenon]. The radioactivity of an isotope is affected by its \u00ab<\/strong>\u0430<\/span><\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 <\/strong>\u0432\u0435\u0441\u00bb<\/strong> [atomic weight]. For example, \u00ab<\/strong>\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u043d-238\u00bb<\/strong> is a weakly radioactive and stable variety of \u00ab\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u00bb<\/strong>, while \u00ab\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043d-235\u00bb is a slightly lighter but far more radioactive isotope that can be used for atomic bombs, and also for power generation in \u00ab\u0430<\/span><\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f <\/strong>\u044d\u043b\u0435<\/span>\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/strong> [nuclear plant].<\/p>\n

However, not all radioactivity is equal! For example, \u00ab\u0430<\/span><\/strong>\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0430-<\/strong>\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0446\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> [an alpha particle] is quite heavy and almost incapable of penetrating solid matter, even regular \u00ab\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f <\/strong>\u0444\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [aluminum foil]. Conversely, \u00ab\u0431\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u0430-<\/strong>\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0446\u0430\u00bb<\/strong> [beta-particle] is a high-speed electron that passes through many solid materials that can easily block alpha radiation. Finally, \u00ab\u0433\u0430<\/span>\u043c\u043c\u0430-<\/strong>\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [gamma rays] aren’t particles of matter at all. They’re a form of \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 <\/strong>\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 <\/strong>\u0441 <\/strong>\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 <\/strong>\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e<\/span>\u0439 <\/strong>\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b<\/span><\/strong>\u00bb [electromagnetic radiation with\u00a0 very short wave lengths”), and for this reason, gamma-radiation \u00ab\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e<\/span> <\/strong>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u0442 <\/strong>\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0436\u0435 <\/strong>\u0447\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0435\u0437 <\/strong>\u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/span>\u0446<\/strong> [it easily penetrates even through lead]. Of course, all three forms of \u00ab\u0430<\/span><\/strong>\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f <\/strong>\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0430<\/span>\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00bb<\/strong> are dangerous and \u00ab\u043c\u043e<\/span>\u0433\u0443\u0442 <\/strong>\u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c <\/strong>\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 <\/strong>\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430<\/span>\u0446\u0438\u0438 <\/strong>\u0438\u043b\u0438 <\/strong>\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u043a<\/strong> (“they can cause genetic mutations or cancer”), but \u03b1 -radiation is somewhat easier to protect oneself against.<\/p>\n

And that concludes our three-part survey of the chemical elements! But, once again, here’s a trivia question<\/strong>: Although we’ve discussed quite a few elements whose names in Russian are of Slavic origin, there are at least two elements whose international, <\/em>neo-Latin names are also derived from Slavic sources.<\/p>\n

Hint:<\/strong> They’re both very heavy and radioactive!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"\"

This is the long-awaited third part of the Chemistry for Muggles by our guest blogger, Rob. Throughout Part 1 and Part 2, I’ve referred back to the \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430\u00bb [Mendeleev’s periodic table of the chemical elements]. Mendeleev’s most important brainstorm was that elements with similar properties could be grouped into vertical columns…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":2416,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[117460,1131,12788,117461,117462,12789],"class_list":["post-2413","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","tag-chemistry-in-russian","tag-learning-russian","tag-mendeleev","tag-periodic-table-in-russian","tag-russian-names-for-chemical-elements","tag-russian-scientists"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2413"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6376,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2413\/revisions\/6376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2416"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}