{"id":3737,"date":"2012-09-17T08:00:35","date_gmt":"2012-09-17T08:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=3737"},"modified":"2012-09-16T20:21:51","modified_gmt":"2012-09-16T20:21:51","slug":"%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0-caviar-without-any-fish-eggs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0-caviar-without-any-fish-eggs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0418\u043a\u0440\u0430\u00bb (&#8220;caviar&#8221;) without any fish eggs!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In this video post, I&#8217;m gonna play &#8220;Julia Child&#8221; and walk you through the recipe for one of my favorite Russian <i>hors d&#8217;oeurves<\/i> &#8212; <b>\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043a\u0440<u>\u0430<\/u><\/b>, or &#8220;eggplant caviar,&#8221; which is essentially a chunky version of Middle Eastern <i>babaganoush<\/i>. In fact, the word <b>\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u043d<\/b> (&#8220;eggplant; aubergine&#8221;) is itself from the Middle East, and was borrowed into Russian by way of Turkish. As you can guess from their name, Russian &#8220;vegetable caviars&#8221; are very popular as a frugal alternative to the Real Thing, whether they&#8217;re made from eggplant, <b>\u0442<u>\u044b<\/u>\u043a\u0432\u0430<\/b> (&#8220;squash&#8221;), <b>\u0433\u0440<u>\u0438<\/u>\u0431\u044b<\/b> (&#8220;mushrooms&#8221;), or whatever. (There are many variants.)<\/p>\n<p>In fact, if you remember my post from a couple months ago about<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/ivan-vasilyevich-changes-his-career-part-2\/\" title=\"\u201cIvan Vasilyevich Changes His Career\u201d (Part 2)\"> the Soviet comedy <b>\u00ab\u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e\u00bb<\/b><\/a>, there&#8217;s actually a pretty funny joke during the big banquet scene about the cost of <b>\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043a\u0440<u>\u0430<\/u><\/b> versus beluga caviar!<\/p>\n<p>So, on with the recipe:<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Recipe for \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430\u00bb (&quot;eggplant caviar&quot;)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nFoaYXDk3GM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433<u>\u043e<\/u> <u>\u044f<\/u> \u0441\u043d<u>\u044f<\/u>\u043b \u0431<u>\u043e<\/u>\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442<u>\u0438<\/u> \u043f\u044f\u0442<u>\u0438<\/u> \u043c\u0438\u043d<u>\u0443<\/u>\u0442 \u043a<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/b> (&#8220;I recorded more than 25 minutes of footage&#8221;), but in order to keep the finished video at a reasonable length, I had to cut a lot out! So, to begin with, here are some additional comments I had about the recipe:<\/p>\n<p>I used one large <b>\u0431\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u043d<\/b> (&#8220;eggplant&#8221;) weighing around <b>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0442\u043e\u0440<u>\u0430<\/u> \u0444<u>\u0443<\/u>\u043d\u0442\u0430<\/b> (&#8220;a pound-and-a-half&#8221;, or 600-700 g) &#8212; but you can use several smaller eggplants. Also, I decided to use <b>\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448<u>\u0430<\/u>\u044f \u0433<u>\u043e<\/u>\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/b> (&#8220;a large handful&#8221;) of little-bitty grape tomatoes, but you could instead use one large <b>\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0434<u>\u043e<\/u>\u0440<\/b> (&#8220;tomato&#8221;). And my version calls for a generous quantity of  <b>\u0441\u044b\u0440<u>\u043e<\/u>\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d<u>\u043e<\/u>\u043a<\/b> (&#8220;raw garlic&#8221;)&#8230; something like five cloves. In my personal philosophy, it&#8217;s impossible to have <b>\u0441\u043b<u>\u0438<\/u>\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043d<u>\u043e<\/u>\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043a<u>\u0430<\/u><\/b> (&#8220;too much garlic&#8221;) &#8212; it&#8217;s like being <b>\u0441\u043b<u>\u0438<\/u>\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u0433<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0442\u044b\u0439 <u>\u0438<\/u>\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b<u>\u0438<\/u>\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441<u>\u0438<\/u>\u0432\u044b\u0439<\/b>; there&#8217;s no such thing. On the other hand, a lot of traditional Russian recipes use <b>\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d<u>\u043e<\/u>\u043a<\/b> in parts-per-trillion quantities that are only detectable by gas-chromatography. So if you want your recipe to be a bit more authentic, you can add much less garlic than I did!<\/p>\n<p>And speaking of traditional recipes, my version was loosely adapted from this mammoth 1960 volume for Soviet housewives, which I found years ago in a used bookstore:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2012\/09\/kniga_poleznyx_sovetov.jpg\" aria-label=\"Kniga Poleznyx Sovetov 213x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"  alt=\"\" width=\"213\" height=\"300\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-3744\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2012\/09\/kniga_poleznyx_sovetov-213x300.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The 870-page <b>\u00ab\u041a\u043d<u>\u0438<\/u>\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0442\u043e\u0432\u00bb<\/b>, or <i>Book of Useful Advice(s)<\/i>, is a wonderfully absorbing read as a sort of &#8220;period artifact&#8221; &#8212; though to be frank, I think they were maybe <i>slightly<\/i> over-optimistic on the <b>\u043f\u043e\u043b<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/b> part! For example, it includes over 180 pages of recipes, but most of them are so hilariously lacking in detail that if you didn&#8217;t already know the basic steps for making &#8220;eggplant caviar&#8221; or cranberry preserves or sweet yeast dough, you&#8217;d be totally lost. I mean, their recipe for homemade <b>\u0442\u043e\u043c<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0443\u0441<\/b> is basically:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Peel tomatoes and chop a small onion <\/li>\n<li>Stew tomatoes and onion in saucepan until they&#8217;re done<\/li>\n<li>Whatever you do, FOR GOD&#8217;S SAKE DO NOT ADD ANY GARLIC!!<\/li>\n<li>Serve with macaroni or rice<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(Okay, maybe I made up #3.)<\/p>\n<p><b>Some key vocabulary:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>The verb <b>(\u0438\u0441)\u043f<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0447\u044c<\/b> (perfective <b>(\u0438\u0441\u043f<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0447\u044c<\/b>) basically means &#8220;to bake in an oven,&#8221; but usually in reference to things NOT made with flour. It conjugates: <\/p>\n<p><b>(\u0438\u0441)\u043f<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0447\u044c, (\u0438\u0441)\u043f\u0435\u043a<u>\u0443<\/u>, (\u0438\u0441)\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0451\u0448\u044c; (\u0438\u0441)\u043f\u0451\u043a, (\u0438\u0441)\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043b<u>\u0430<\/u><\/b> <\/p>\n<p>On the other hand, when you&#8217;re talking about &#8220;things made with flour&#8221; (bread, cakes, pies, cookies, etc.), you would generally use the verb pair <b>\u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u043a<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0442\u044c\/\u0432<u>\u044b<\/u>\u043f\u0435\u0447\u044c<\/b>. The perfective conjugates just like <b>(\u0438\u0441)\u043f<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0447\u044c<\/b> (except that the stress is fixed on the <b>\u0432\u044b-<\/b>), while the imperfective is <b>\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u043a<u>\u0430<\/u>\u044e, \u0442\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0435\u043a<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0435\u0448\u044c<\/b>, etc.<\/p>\n<p>The root verb <b>\u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b>, (<b>\u044f \u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0440\u044e, \u0442\u044b \u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0440\u0438\u0448\u044c<\/b>) is used in this recipe with the meaning &#8220;to fry in a skillet with oil\/butter&#8221;, but elsewhere it can signify &#8220;to roast (meat) in an oven&#8221;. The &#8220;neutral&#8221; perfective form can be prefixed either with <b>\u0437\u0430-<\/b> or <b>\u0438\u0437-<\/b>), but in the video I also use the perfective <b>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c<\/b>, which means &#8220;to saute until golden brown&#8221; or &#8220;to toast&#8221; Thus, <b>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043b\u0435\u0431<\/b> is &#8220;toast&#8221; &#8212; not to be confused with <b>\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/b>, which is when you do the <i>l&#8217;chayim!<\/i> thing. And you&#8217;ll also hear me use the construction <b>\u043f\u043e\u043a<u>\u0430<\/u> \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0436<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f<\/b> &#8212; which is translatable as &#8220;until it&#8217;s golden-brown,&#8221; but more literally means &#8220;while it shall not have been toasted.&#8221; (This kind of construction with &#8220;<b>\u043f\u043e\u043a<u>\u0430<\/u> \u043d\u0435<\/b> + <i>[perfective future]<\/i><\/i> &#8221; is often the best way to render the English &#8220;until so-and-so happens&#8221;.)<\/p>\n<p>When you&#8217;re talking about chopping onions and whatnot, you&#8217;d generally use the verb pair <b>\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0442\u044c\/\u043d\u0430\u0440<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/b>, which differ in conjugation as well as stress. The imperfective is <b>\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437<u>\u0430<\/u>\u044e, \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437<u>\u0430<\/u>\u0435\u0448\u044c&#8230;<\/b>, while the perfective is <b>\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0436\u0443, \u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0436\u0435\u0448\u044c&#8230;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>And, finally, a few nouns that you&#8217;ll hear in this recipe are <b>\u043f<u>\u0435<\/u>\u0447\u043a\u0430<\/b> (&#8220;oven&#8221;), <b>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434<u>\u0430<\/u><\/b> (&#8220;skillet, frying pan&#8221;), and <b>\u043f\u0440<u>\u043e<\/u>\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/b> (a flat &#8220;baking sheet&#8221; or &#8220;cookie sheet&#8221;). <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"249\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2012\/09\/kniga_poleznyx_sovetov-249x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2012\/09\/kniga_poleznyx_sovetov-249x350.jpg 249w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2012\/09\/kniga_poleznyx_sovetov.jpg 379w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><p>In this video post, I&#8217;m gonna play &#8220;Julia Child&#8221; and walk you through the recipe for one of my favorite Russian hors d&#8217;oeurves &#8212; \u0431\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043a\u0440\u0430, or &#8220;eggplant caviar,&#8221; which is essentially a chunky version of Middle Eastern babaganoush. In fact, the word \u0431\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d (&#8220;eggplant; aubergine&#8221;) is itself from the Middle East, and was borrowed&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/%d0%b8%d0%ba%d1%80%d0%b0-caviar-without-any-fish-eggs\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":94,"featured_media":3744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,8,7828],"tags":[1036,1226,12813,111747,2617],"class_list":["post-3737","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-language","category-russian-for-beginners","tag-cooking-russian-food","tag-russian-cuisine","tag-russian-recipes","tag-useful-russian-phrases","tag-videos"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/94"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3737"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3742,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3737\/revisions\/3742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}