{"id":457,"date":"2009-12-18T12:29:03","date_gmt":"2009-12-18T16:29:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=457"},"modified":"2009-12-18T12:29:03","modified_gmt":"2009-12-18T16:29:03","slug":"to-%c2%ab%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-be-bored-or-to-%c2%ab%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-miss-%e2%80%93-that-is-the-question","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/to-%c2%ab%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-be-bored-or-to-%c2%ab%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-miss-%e2%80%93-that-is-the-question\/","title":{"rendered":"To \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb [be bored] or to \u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb [miss] \u2013 that is THE question!"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-459\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/tomissrussia.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"452\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/tomissrussia.jpg 452w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/tomissrussia-350x232.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 452px) 100vw, 452px\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/tomissrussia.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Only two weeks away from the Motherland and it is already time for the usual confession: <strong>\u00ab\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0438\u00bb <\/strong>[I miss Russia]! But that&#8217;s not all &#8211; also <strong>\u00ab\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>, \u043f\u043e \u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u0433\u0443&#8230;\u00bb <\/strong>[I miss the Russian winter, the Russian snow&#8230;]. At least I have thousands of photos of Russia dressed in snow like the one above on my computer and looking at them helps me escape <strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [the dreary Swedish reality] for a while&#8230;<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">When learning a new language you&#8217;ll sooner or later find yourself forced to face the unsettling linguistic phenomena of words that have more than just ONE meaning. The word <strong>\u00ab\u0442\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0443\u0440\u00bb<\/strong> which can mean both <em>\u2018mourning&#8217;<\/em> and <em>\u2018sables&#8217;<\/em> is one of the less troublesome cases <em>(not all dictionaries even list the translation \u2018sables&#8217;) <\/em>because it is not often you&#8217;ll actually risk mixing up these two meanings. When you&#8217;re learning new words with only two meanings you can consider yourself lucky, at other times you&#8217;ll meet words with three or even more meanings. It can be confusing since you won&#8217;t always be sure if you&#8217;re using the word correctly. <strong>\u00ab\u041d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0448<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0439\u0441\u044f!\u00bb<\/strong> [Don&#8217;t fear\/dread!] but convince yourself instead that you&#8217;re brave enough to risk it and that you can do it. Let&#8217;s have a look at the verb <strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> today. This verb is imperfect and has two possible meanings: <strong>1)<\/strong> to be bored; <strong>2)<\/strong> to miss. The key to make sure you&#8217;re using this verb properly when you put it in a sentence is to know your prepositions. If you want to use <strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> in the sense of <em>\u2018God, I&#8217;m so bored!&#8217;<\/em> then you need not use any preposition at all. As a matter of fact, if you want to it to express boredom, then never use a preposition after it:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00ab\u0411<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u0435, \u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u044e!\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [God, I&#8217;m so bored!]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Although Russians prefer to use the following impersonal construction when telling you they&#8217;re bored <em>(do note that both sentences translate into English in the same way)<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00ab\u0411<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u0435, \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>\u0447\u043d\u043e!\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [God, I&#8217;m so bored!]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">If you&#8217;re not aiming for an expression of <strong>\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\u0441\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>\u043a\u0430<\/a>\u00bb<\/strong> [boredom; tedium], but wanting to communicate missing something as in a lighter form of <strong>\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0\" target=\"_blank\">\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span><\/a>\u00bb<\/strong> [anguish; ennui; depression, melancholy; yearning, longing for], you should use the most versatile preposition <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u00bb<\/strong> [on; along; over; by; through; in; up; around; about]. When you use this preposition together with the verb <strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> make sure that it is followed by an object <strong>\u00ab\u0432 \u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [in the dative case]:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>-\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>-\u0442\u043e\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [to miss something, somebody].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00ab\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u0420<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [He misses his motherland <em>(native country, the country in which he was born)<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00ab\u041c\u044b \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u043c\u0443\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [We&#8217;re homesick <em>(we miss our home life)<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">But don&#8217;t let yourself be limited by just one preposition! You can also use <strong>\u00ab\u043e\u00bb<\/strong> [<em>(also: <strong>\u00ab\u043e\u0431\u043e\u00bb<\/strong>) <\/em>about, of, regarding; on, upon; over; against] as long as you don&#8217;t mix it up with the previous preposition, but place the object after it <strong>\u00ab\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [the in prepositional case] and you&#8217;ll be able to make it something like <strong>\u00ab\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u043c-\u0442\u043e\u00bb [<\/strong>to miss somebody]:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00ab\u0422\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043e \u043c\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>?\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [Don&#8217;t you miss me?]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>\u00ab\u041e\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span> \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u044e\u0442 \u043e \u0432\u0430\u0441\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [They miss you <em>(plural)<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-458\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/russiancontrasts.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"413\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/russiancontrasts.jpg 413w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/russiancontrasts-350x254.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 413px) 100vw, 413px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bibliotekar.ru\/encSlov\/17\/94.htm\" target=\"_blank\">\u00ab\u0421\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044d<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>!\u00bb<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em> [It is boring on this earth, (ladies and) gentlemen!]<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I know you&#8217;ve probably heard this <strong>\u00ab\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> [winged expression] above many times before &#8211; and it always the first thing that comes to my mind when I think of boredom in Russian &#8211; but where is it from? It is from the end of the famous novella <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/az.lib.ru\/g\/gogolx_n_w\/text_0060.shtml\" target=\"_blank\">\u00ab\u041f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0441<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0418\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d \u0418\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0441 \u0418\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c\u00bb<\/a> <\/strong>[&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Tale_of_How_Ivan_Ivanovich_Quarreled_with_Ivan_Nikiforovich\" target=\"_blank\">The Tale of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarreled with Ivan Nikiforovich&#8221;<\/a>] by everybody&#8217;s favorite Ukrainian born Russian writer <strong>\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87\" target=\"_blank\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0439 \u0412\u0430\u0441<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0413<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/a>\u00bb <\/strong>[<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gogol\" target=\"_blank\">Nikolai Vasil&#8217;evich Gogol<\/a>]. The year of 2009 belonged rightly to him &#8211; 200 years after his birth &#8211; and all of the celebrations had many people wondering: &#8220;Has anything at all happened in Russia since Gogol?&#8221; And many more people answering: <strong>\u00ab\u0412\u0438\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442&#8230;\u00bb<\/strong> [Apparently not&#8230;] What do you think? What would Gogol do, had he lived and worked as a writer in today&#8217;s Russia? Would he have written <strong>\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D1%91%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8\" target=\"_blank\">\u041c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0451<\/span>\u0440\u0442\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0448<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span><\/a>\u00bb <\/strong>[&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dead_Souls\" target=\"_blank\">Dead Souls<\/a>&#8220;] and <strong>\u00ab<a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F)\" target=\"_blank\">\u0420\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0440<\/a>\u00bb<\/strong> [&#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Government_Inspector\" target=\"_blank\">The Inspector General<\/a>&#8220;] in today&#8217;s Russian society even <strong>\u00ab\u0434\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0439\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [twenty years after perestroika]?\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"232\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/tomissrussia-350x232.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/tomissrussia-350x232.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/tomissrussia.jpg 452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Only two weeks away from the Motherland and it is already time for the usual confession: \u00ab\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438\u00bb [I miss Russia]! But that&#8217;s not all &#8211; also \u00ab\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0443&#8230;\u00bb [I miss the Russian winter, the Russian snow&#8230;]. At least I have thousands of photos of Russia dressed&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/to-%c2%ab%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-be-bored-or-to-%c2%ab%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-miss-%e2%80%93-that-is-the-question\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":459,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1013,1088,1280,1358,1362,1492,1670,1694,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","tag-boredom","tag-gogol","tag-russian-snow","tag-to-be-bored","tag-to-miss","tag-1492","tag-1670","tag-1694","tag-1725","tag-1726","tag-1727","tag-1728","tag-1729"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=457"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}