{"id":460,"date":"2009-12-29T10:36:33","date_gmt":"2009-12-29T14:36:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=460"},"modified":"2009-12-29T10:36:33","modified_gmt":"2009-12-29T14:36:33","slug":"%c2%ab%d0%98%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-the-art-of-giving-and-recie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/%c2%ab%d0%98%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-the-art-of-giving-and-recie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u0418\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb [The Art of Giving and Recieving]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/podarki.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">While most of the world has already received their holiday <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [gifts <em>(plural of <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u043a\u00bb<\/strong>: present, gift; presentation; pledge, donative)<\/em>], Russia is still waiting for the main holiday of the year when it is custom to <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [give <em>(pfv.)<\/em> and receive <em>(pfv.)<\/em>; their imperfect <em>\u2018verb comrades&#8217; <\/em>are <strong>\u00ab\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> and <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u00bb<\/strong>]. Whereas most of the world&#8217;s Christian countries celebrate <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE\" target=\"_blank\">\u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u00bb<\/a><\/strong> [<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas\" target=\"_blank\">Christmas<\/a>] on the 24<sup>th<\/sup> <em>(shout out to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_worldwide#Sweden\" target=\"_blank\">Sweden!<\/a>) <\/em>or 25<sup>th <\/sup>of December, <strong>\u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0446<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c\u00bb<\/strong> [The Russian Orthodox Church] still today commemorates <strong>\u00ab\u0445\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00bb <\/strong>[Christian holidays] according to <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregorian_calendar\" target=\"_blank\">the Gregorian calendar<\/a> that was used in Russia <strong>\u00ab\u0434\u043e \u041e\u043a\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044f<\/span>\u0431\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044e<\/span>\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [before the October Revolution <em>(sometimes old Soviet textbooks refer to this time simply as <strong>\u00ab\u0434\u043e \u041e\u043a\u0442\u0431\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044f<\/span>\u00bb <\/strong>[before October])<\/em>]. <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Christmas_worldwide#Russia\" target=\"_blank\">In Russia we&#8217;ll all have to wait approximately another two weeks for <strong>\u00ab\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span> \u0425\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u043e\u00bb <\/strong>[the birth of Jesus Christ] as this holiday arrives in the eastern Motherland only by <strong>\u00ab7 (\u0441\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0433\u043e) \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044f<\/span>\u00bb<\/strong> [January 7<sup>th<\/sup>]<\/a>. Instead, gifts are given and received in Russia during the night between December 31<sup>st<\/sup> and January 1<sup>st<\/sup> because the biggest holiday of the year in this country is <strong>\u00ab\u041d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u00bb<\/strong> [<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Year%27s_Eve#Russia\" target=\"_blank\">New Year<\/a>]. The blog&#8217;s <strong>\u00ab\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [dear readers] probably all knew about this interesting fact, not only because I&#8217;ve blogged about it <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/%d0%a1-%d0%9d%d0%b0%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%bf%d0%b8%d0%b2%d1%88%d0%b8%d0%bc-happy-not-so-new-anymore-year\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/%d0%a1-%d0%9d%d0%be%d0%b2%d1%8b%d0%bc-2008-%d0%b3%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%be%d0%bc-happy-new-year\/\" target=\"_blank\">there<\/a> before, but also because it is one of the first things a Russophile finds out when getting acquainted with Russian traditions. All you need to do in order to confirm the importance of <strong>\u00ab\u041d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u00bb<\/strong> [New Year] to Russian culture is watch the movie <strong><a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B1%D1%8B,_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%A1_%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B3%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC!\" target=\"_blank\">\u00ab\u0418\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044b<\/span>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u043b\u0438 \u0421 \u043b<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0451<\/span>\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u043c!\u00bb<\/a><\/strong> [<a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Irony_of_Fate\" target=\"_blank\">&#8220;The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!&#8221;<\/a>]. It is shown on Russian TV numerous times around New Year&#8217;s Eve (that&#8217;s the tradition) and thus impossible to miss. But let&#8217;s talk about that movie some other time. Today&#8217;s all about <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [presents, gifts]!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-461\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/podarki.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"315\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/podarki.jpg 315w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/podarki-296x350.jpg 296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 315px) 100vw, 315px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>This year we didn&#8217;t have a proper <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%95%D0%BB%D1%8C\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0451<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u043b\u043a\u0430<\/em><\/strong><\/a><strong><em>\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><em> [fir tree, cone-bearing evergreen tree], but something more resembling a <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><em> [bush, shrub; cluster]. Nevertheless, there were plenty of <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u043f\u043e\u0434<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0448\u0438\u043c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u043c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><em> [gifts under our Christmas bush].<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rusrep.ru\/2009\/48\/podarki\/\" target=\"_blank\">In Russia it is not mandatory to wrap <strong>\u00ab\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [New Year&#8217;s gifts]<\/a>. This might sound strange to us who have been brought up thinking that creating imaginative wrapping is half the fun of giving <em>(and receiving!) <\/em>gifts &#8211; be it for Christmas or for your birthday. For example, in late November I discussed with Russian students in my Swedish class what they wanted for New Year&#8217;s this year. I told them that in Sweden we separate the two possible kinds of presents one can receive: <strong>\u00ab\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044f<\/span>\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb <\/strong>[soft gifts] and <strong>\u00ab\u0442\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0451<\/span>\u0440\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [hard gifts]. They all looked like big question marks when I said this. Thus I was forced to explain that <em>\u2018soft gifts&#8217;<\/em> are such things that make the wrapping feel <em>\u2018soft&#8217;<\/em>, like a sweater or a pair of socks, whereas <em>\u2018hard gifts&#8217;<\/em> feel <em>\u2018hard&#8217;<\/em> to the touch before you open them and usually contain things like books or movies or skies. Russians are foreign to this concept mainly because they don&#8217;t wrap their gifts, but place them inside <strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u043a\u0438\u00bb<\/strong> [<em>(plural) <\/em>gift packages] which resemble small, square-shaped bags. These bags come in all kinds of sizes and are often very beautifully and seasonally decorated &#8211; sometimes they even sparkle! But you can never tell just from looking at or squeezing such a bag if the containment of it is <em>\u2018soft&#8217;<\/em> or <em>\u2018hard&#8217;<\/em>. When I was a kid growing up in Sweden we would always squeeze all the gifts under the tree in the morning to try and guess what we would get&#8230; Obviously my Russian students had no such childhood memories and could not relate to this. Of course you can still wrap your gifts in Russia if you feel like it. But you really don&#8217;t have to. Often it is not expected. I&#8217;ve celebrated <strong>\u00ab\u041d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u00bb<\/strong> [New Year] in Russia five times, and never received a gift that was wrapped. In the first years I&#8217;d wrap my gifts, but after a while I stopped and just used those cute little bags instead. After all, <strong>\u00ab<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044d<\/span>\u0442\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> [it is much faster]!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Let&#8217;s have a look at some useful, seasonal glossary:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> <em>(plural: <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><em>)<\/em> &#8211; [present, gift; presentation; pledge, donative]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u043a\u043e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0434\u043d\u044e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> <em>(also: <strong>\u00ab<\/strong><\/em><strong><em>\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u043d\u0430<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00bb<\/em><\/strong><em>) <\/em>&#8211; [birthday present, gift]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u043a\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [Christmas present]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/strong> <em>(perfect)<\/em> <strong>\u0447\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span><\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u043d\u0438\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>\u0434\u044c<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0432<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [to recieve something as a gift, present]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [<em>(<\/em><em>adjective<\/em><em>) <\/em>gift-, present-]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [a gift set]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [a coffee table book]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [<em>pfv.:<\/em> to give, grant, bestow; donate; remember; present, compliment]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0430\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [<em>impfv.:<\/em> to give, grant, bestow; donate; remember]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [gift, donation, grant; endowment, faculty; boon; pledge, token]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span><\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0432<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0430\u0440<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [<em>pfv.:<\/em> to give as a gift]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [gift, endowment, ability, faculty]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u044b\u0439<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [gifted, talented; clever]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0430\u0440<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0451<\/span>\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [<em>(adjective) <\/em>received as a gift]<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00ab<\/strong><strong>\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0451\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u043a\u043e\u043d<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u044e<\/span><\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0432<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0437<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u0443<\/span>\u0431\u044b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u043d\u0435<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0441\u043c<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">\u043e<\/span>\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0442<\/strong><strong>\u00bb<\/strong> &#8211; [&#8220;don&#8217;t look a gift horse in the mouth&#8221;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"296\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/podarki-296x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/podarki-296x350.jpg 296w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2009\/12\/podarki.jpg 315w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><p>While most of the world has already received their holiday \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438\u00bb [gifts (plural of \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a\u00bb: present, gift; presentation; pledge, donative)], Russia is still waiting for the main holiday of the year when it is custom to \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb [give (pfv.) and receive (pfv.); their imperfect \u2018verb comrades&#8217; are \u00ab\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb and \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00bb]. Whereas most of&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/%c2%ab%d0%98%d1%81%d0%ba%d1%83%d1%81%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b4%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c-%d0%b8-%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bb%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c%c2%bb-the-art-of-giving-and-recie\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":461,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,8,913],"tags":[1086,1092,1193,1219,1255,1288,1360,1792,1637,1638,1639,1645],"class_list":["post-460","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-language","category-traditions","tag-gifts","tag-happy-holidays","tag-presents","tag-russian-christmas","tag-russian-new-year","tag-russian-traditions","tag-to-give-and-to-receive","tag-1792","tag-1637","tag-1638","tag-1639","tag-1645"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=460"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/461"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}