{"id":8341,"date":"2015-08-27T08:12:36","date_gmt":"2015-08-27T08:12:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=8341"},"modified":"2018-08-15T15:14:03","modified_gmt":"2018-08-15T15:14:03","slug":"expand-your-vocabulary-verbs-with-prefixes-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/expand-your-vocabulary-verbs-with-prefixes-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Expand Your Vocabulary: Verbs With Prefixes &#8211; \u0418\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A couple of weeks ago, we looked at <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/expand-your-vocabulary-verbs-with-prefixes-%d0%b1%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c\/\">combining prefixes and verb roots<\/a> to expand your Russian vocabulary. One of the verbs that I was asked to cover was \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c. This is an excellent suggestion for a versatile and useful verb to have in your arsenal.<\/p>\n<p>The primary meaning of \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c is, as you probably know &#8220;to play.&#8221; This can refer to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sports:\u00a0\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u0442\u0431\u043e\u0301\u043b (football\/(US) soccer)<\/li>\n<li>music: \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0301 (trumpet)<\/li>\n<li>board\/party\/children&#8217;s games: \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0301, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u0301\u0442\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438 (dominoes, hide and seek, hopscotch)<\/li>\n<li>gambling: \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0301\u0433\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0301, \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0301\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0442\u044b (to gamble; play the lottery, roulette, cards)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Some of the most widely-used derivatives include \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0448\u043a\u0430 (toy), \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301 (game), and \u0438\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0301\u043a (mostly gambler, although can mean player; think of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Gambler_(novel)\">Dostoyevsky&#8217;s novel<\/a>). A popular figurative use of \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c is in the idiom \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c (to play a role in something).<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl g-em\">\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0442<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0432<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0431\u0430\u0301\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0430<\/span>. (National\u00a0law plays a significant role in forming international banking law.)\u00a0<span class=\"doc\">[\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 (2003) \/\/ \u00ab\u0410\u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\u00bb, 2003.09.01]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The perfective forms of \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c are very versatile depending on what completed action is meant.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span> \u2013 to play once, for a limited amount of time<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 1\/8 \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0441\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u041c\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438. (Argentina will play against Mexico in 1\/8 finals.) [\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043d\u044b (2010.06.23) \/\/ http:\/\/www.rbcdaily.ru\/2010\/06\/23\/lifestyle\/488845.shtml, 2010]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0437\u0430\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span> \u2013 to start playing<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0301\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0301\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044e\u0301\u0440\u0443. (The conductor waved his baton, and the musicians started an overture.) [\u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u0420\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u0411\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u0430. \u041b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044c (1998-2004)]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span> \u2013 to finish playing to the end<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0451\u0440, \u044f \u0434\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0301 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0438\u0432, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0301, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0301\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0301\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u044c\u0435\u0301\u0441\u044b. (A methodical actor, I played my part without omitting or adding one word of what was assigned to me by the playwright.) [\u0410. \u041d. \u0410\u043f\u0443\u0445\u0442\u0438\u043d. \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044c\u044e (1892)]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u043f\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span> \u2013 to play for a time<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u0301\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0301\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043f\u043a\u0435. (He kept turning from side to side and got up about five times to play his violin.) [\u0410. \u041f. \u0427\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0442\u0448\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0430 (1894)]<\/p>\n<p>Note that <span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0434\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span> is a way to criticize someone by saying they were pushing their luck and got burned.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0438\u0301 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0301\u0442\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u044c\u044f\u0301\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0301\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0301\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0440 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0301\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0301\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a. (One day my guys went too far and were detained drunk on the street by the brigade commander, a colonel.) [\u042d.\u0413. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f (1960)]<\/p>\n<p>There are also several verbs derived from \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c whose meaning is not immediately obvious.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u0432\u044b\u0301\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span> \u2013 to win (a sporting event, a prize, the lottery, a trial, a battle)<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041a\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0301\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0301\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u0301\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0301\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0301\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0443\u0301. (Caulfield\u2019s generation does not share the ideals cherished by the previous generation, which had won the Second World War.) [\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u0414\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0425\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043c \u0441 1951 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \/\/ \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u00bb, q\u2116 4 (132), 4-11 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044f 2010, 2010]<br \/>\n\u042f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0301\u0442\u043e\u043c\u2015\u0432 \u044d\u0301\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0301 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0301\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043b. (I took a local criminal boss to court \u2014 no one will believe me, but I won the case.) [\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c) (2008)]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c<\/span>\u00a0&#8211; to lose in a game or in a battle (&#8220;to be unable to find something&#8221; is \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044c); to lose something gambling<br \/>\n<span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0301\u0440\u0430<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0445<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0434\u0435\u043b<\/span>. <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0415\u0301\u0441\u043b\u0438<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl g-em\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0442\u0435<\/span> \u2015 <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0438\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u043d\u0430<\/span> <span class=\"b-wrd-expl\">\u0432\u0430\u0441<\/span>. (There is a standard procedure for hearing these cases. If you lose, you have to cover court expenses.) <span class=\"doc\">[\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 (2011)]<\/span><\/p>\n<p>These are just some of the most common senses of these \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c derivatives. I encourage you to search dictionaries or the Internet for further examples of their usage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A couple of weeks ago, we looked at combining prefixes and verb roots to expand your Russian vocabulary. One of the verbs that I was asked to cover was \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c. This is an excellent suggestion for a versatile and useful verb to have in your arsenal. The primary meaning of \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c is, as you&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/expand-your-vocabulary-verbs-with-prefixes-%d0%b8%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6528,253016,166,385672,257645],"class_list":["post-8341","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-prefixes","tag-russian-word-families","tag-verbs","tag-verbs-with-prefixes","tag-vocabulary-building"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8341","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8341"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8341\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11000,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8341\/revisions\/11000"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8341"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8341"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8341"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}