{"id":8812,"date":"2016-02-01T07:40:48","date_gmt":"2016-02-01T07:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=8812"},"modified":"2018-08-14T20:45:34","modified_gmt":"2018-08-14T20:45:34","slug":"mixed-reactions-chemical-russian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/mixed-reactions-chemical-russian\/","title":{"rendered":"Mixed Reactions: Chemical Russian"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Although English firmly holds the first place as the language of research and scientific publications, a lot of research used to be — and some still is — carried out in Russian. For any readers who may be learning Russian for scientific reasons, I would like to share some key concepts from the field of chemistry.<\/p>\n

It is very hard to pick the top chemical concepts, so this list is by no means exhaustive. I encourage you to add to it in the comments and to continue your own scientific vocabulary building.<\/p>\n

\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0301 – substance<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0412\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e shares its root with \u0432\u0435\u0449\u044c (thing).<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0301\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0301\u0437\u0430\u0445 \u044d\u0301\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0301 \u043d\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0301\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0442, \u0443\u0433\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442. (These substances actually inhibit the nervous system in large quantities.) [\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0415\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0430. \u0411\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 (2003) \/\/ \u00ab100% \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044f\u00bb, 2003.03.01]<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u043c – atom<\/strong><\/p>\n

The adjective is \u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439, e.g. \u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u0301\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u044d\u0301\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0301\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0301\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0301\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0301\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0301\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0301\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. (The atoms in these \/functional\/ groups may be arranged in a number of ways, each giving a polymer certain unique properties.) [\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e-\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 (2003) \/\/ \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00bb, 2003.02.20] <\/em><\/p>\n

\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442 – element
\n<\/strong>
\nSomething very simple is called \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 (as in the famous saying “\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0412\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0441\u043e\u043d!”).
\n\u042d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0301\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0437\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0301\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438. (Elements of the periodic table with very similar chemical properties are called analogs.) [\u042e. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0432. \u0413\u0430\u0444\u043d\u0438\u0439 \/\/ \u00ab\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb, 1968]<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430 – molecule<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0423\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0301\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0301\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0301\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0301\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0443\u043b \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0430. (Carbon nanotubes are cylinders comprised of carbon molecules.) [\u00ab\u041d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u0434\u0438\u043e\u0434 \/\/ \u00abComputerworld\u00bb, 2004]\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0430 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 – periodic table<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0413\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0301\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0301\u0446\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0301\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0301. (Mendeleev is said to have seen the periodic table of chemical elements in a\u00a0dream.) [\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u0430 \/\/ \u00ab\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 – \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438\u00bb, 1987]\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0301\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f – chemical reaction<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0301\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043c\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0301\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0301\u0433\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044b. (This lets us watch atoms approach each other during a chemical reaction and the molecules fall apart.) [\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435!. \u0423\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f (2001) \/\/ \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00bb, 2001.07.04]<\/em><\/p>\n

\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u0440 – catalyst<\/strong><\/p>\n

As well as a substance that speeds up a chemical reaction, this word can be used metaphorically, for anything facilitating a process.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043b\u0435\u0301\u0442\u043e\u043c 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0301 \u0432 \u0413\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0301\u043d\u0433\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0438. (The election reform in Hong Kong proposed by the Chinese government\u00a0was\u00a0a catalyst for the protests.) [\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u041a\u043e\u043a\u0448\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043a \/\/ \u00ab\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u00bb, 2014]<\/em><\/p>\n

For a much more detailed look at “chemical” Russian, please see earlier posts<\/a> on this blog.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Although English firmly holds the first place as the language of research and scientific publications, a lot of research used to be — and some still is — carried out in Russian. For any readers who may be learning Russian for scientific reasons, I would like to share some key concepts from the field…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[117460,541523],"class_list":["post-8812","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-language","tag-chemistry-in-russian","tag-science"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8812"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10950,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8812\/revisions\/10950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}