{"id":8852,"date":"2016-02-18T07:27:03","date_gmt":"2016-02-18T07:27:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=8852"},"modified":"2018-08-14T20:43:16","modified_gmt":"2018-08-14T20:43:16","slug":"reading-russian-news-demolition-of-retail-kiosks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/reading-russian-news-demolition-of-retail-kiosks\/","title":{"rendered":"Reading Russian News: Demolition of Retail Kiosks"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

An event that has generated considerable buzz and controversy is the demolition of small retail\u00a0kiosks in Moscow. The authorities — and many people — felt they were an eyesore, cluttering crowded areas and offering sub-par goods. The local government also insists these points of sale were meant to be temporary.<\/p>\n

Critics of the demolition\u00a0say that the kiosks\u00a0offered a convenient, affordable way of buying small items. Complicating matters is the fact that the owners of many kiosks were able to produce documentation showing they had complied with the law in constructing the kiosks.<\/p>\n

The Russian news outlet\u00a0RBC published an article<\/a> covering the demolition. Let us look at the language used to talk about this situation.<\/p>\n

Reasons for Demolitions<\/h2>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0301\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0301\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0301\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0301\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0301\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0436\u0443\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0420\u0411\u041a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0301\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u00ab\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0441\u043a\u0443 104\u00bb\u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0301 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u00a0\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0441\u0443. 97 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u00a0\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0301 \u0432\u00a0\u043d\u043e\u0447\u044c \u0441\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0301\u0435 \u043c\u044d\u0301\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0301\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u00a0\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0301\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043c\u044f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c – to tear down<\/p>\n

\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441 – demolition<\/p>\n

\u0436\u0443\u0301\u043b\u0438\u043a – con artist, \u0436\u0443\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 – fraudulent<\/p>\n

\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0301\u0432 – court decisions<\/p>\n

\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0441\u043e\u043a – list<\/p>\n

\u043c\u044d\u0301\u0440\u0438\u044f – city hall; here: city authorities<\/p>\n

\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c – eliminate, destroy<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u00a0\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0301\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u00a0\u0441\u0438\u0301\u043b\u0443\u00a0\u0432\u00a0\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0301 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0301\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u00a0\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0301\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0435\u043a \u0432\u043e\u00a0\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0301\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u0301\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0301\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u00a0\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0301\u0431\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0301\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0301\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u0438).<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0301\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441 – Civil code (administrative law of Russia)<\/p>\n

\u043e\u0301\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0301\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f – local authorities<\/p>\n

\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439\u043a\u0438 – unauthorized (literally, “self-authorized”) buildings<\/p>\n

\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0431\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0301\u0434\u043a\u0435 – without a\u00a0court decision (literally, “in an extrajudicial manner”)<\/p>\n

\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u0438 – utilities (phone cables, gas pipes, etc.)<\/p>\n

Upon Further Inspection<\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0301 \u043e\u0301\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0301\u044f\u00bb \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0301\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u044b 50 \u0438\u0437\u00a0104 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0301\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u044d\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0435\u043c, \u0438\u00a0\u0432\u00a0\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0301 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0301\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0430\u0301 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u044b – verify documents<\/p>\n

\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442 – facility<\/p>\n

\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0439 – colloquial word for unauthorized construction (literally, “self-build”)<\/p>\n

\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f – violations<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0301 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u00a0\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u0301\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u0301\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0301\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0301\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u00a0\u0438\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0441\u0443\u0434\u044b\u0301 – courts<\/p>\n

\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0301\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u044b – disputed facilities<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0301 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0301\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u00a0\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0430\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0301\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u044b\u0301 \u0435\u0449\u0435\u0301 \u0432\u00a01997 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0301 \u0432\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438\u00a0\u0441\u00a0\u0434\u0435\u0301\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0410\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0301\u043b\u0438, \u0430\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u00a0\u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u044f – here: permits<\/p>\n

\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0301\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a – defendant (\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0446 – plaintiff)<\/p>\n

\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0446\u0438\u044f – blueprints, floor plans<\/p>\n

\u0430\u0440\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0301\u0436 – Commercial Court (false friend of “arbitration”)<\/p>\n

\u0430\u043f\u0435\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u0301\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0\u0441\u0443\u0434 – court of appeals<\/p>\n

\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f – grounds\u00a0for overturning this decision<\/p>\n

The article concludes with a description of the cases where the city won.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0301\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u00a0\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0301\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0434 \u0432\u00a0\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0301 \u0432\u00a0\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0301\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438\u00a0\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0301 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0301\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0301 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0301\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0301\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u00a0\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u00a0\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0301\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0301\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0301\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0301\u0442\u044c – convince<\/p>\n

\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0301 – being in the right<\/p>\n

\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0301\u0441\u0442\u0438 – authorities<\/p>\n

\u043a\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0301\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f – here: long-term\/permanent nature of the building<\/p>\n

What do you think? Was the city right in tearing down the shopping pavilions?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

An event that has generated considerable buzz and controversy is the demolition of small retail\u00a0kiosks in Moscow. The authorities — and many people — felt they were an eyesore, cluttering crowded areas and offering sub-par goods. The local government also insists these points of sale were meant to be temporary. Critics of the demolition\u00a0say…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[9830,1156,136],"class_list":["post-8852","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-news","tag-architecture","tag-moscow","tag-shopping"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8852","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8852"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8852\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10947,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8852\/revisions\/10947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8852"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8852"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8852"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}