{"id":9144,"date":"2016-06-13T07:17:17","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T07:17:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=9144"},"modified":"2018-08-21T22:20:51","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T22:20:51","slug":"russian-verbs-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/russian-verbs-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b6%d0%b0%d1%82%d1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian Verbs With Prefixes: \u0414\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"holding

Image from Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n

Remember that time we covered verbs with prefixes<\/a> on this blog?\u00a0Let’s combine various prefixes with the popular verb \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, to hold, to form new words. I can only list several of the many verbs, so feel free to add in the comments!<\/p>\n

The base verb is \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span>, which normally means to hold something.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0430<\/span>\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0451\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430<\/span> \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 (The mother is holding her child’s hand).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span> (perf.)\/\u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span> (imp.) is to detain.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/span>\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443<\/span>\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 (The police have detained the criminal).<\/em><\/p>\n

The reflexive verb, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span> means to be held up somewhere.<\/p>\n

\u042f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0443<\/span>\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 (I’m going to stay at work late).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0412\u044b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n

\u0412\u044b<\/span>\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span> (perf.)\/ \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span> (imp.) is to withstand something.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u044b<\/span>\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443<\/span>\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0435<\/span>\u0431\u0443 (The student couldn’t withstand the workload and quit his studies).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0423\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n
\"dog

Image from Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0423\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span> (perf.)\/\u0443\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span> (imp.) means to maintain a hold on something or to hold someone or something back (prevent someone from doing something or something from happening).<\/p>\n

\u042f \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430<\/span>\u043a\u0443, \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430<\/span> \u0432\u044b<\/span>\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0433\u0443 (I couldn’t hold my dog back, and it ran into the road).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0418 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u043b \u043e\u043d \u044d<\/span>\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438<\/span>\u043c \u0434\u043e<\/span>\u0431\u0440\u044b\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/span>\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u041a\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e<\/span>\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0451\u0437\u044b. (He said it in such a kind, warm voice that Katya could barely hold back tears.) [\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0430, \u0447. 1 (1960)]<\/em><\/p>\n

This verb can also be used reflexively, \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span>, to mean refrain or hold back from doing something.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438<\/span>\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f<\/span>\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e<\/span> \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044e (We couldn’t hold back and asked the owner what he sold his company for).<\/em><\/p>\n

A different meaning of \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span> is to withhold a sum of money.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0438<\/span>\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442. \u0435. \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0414\u0422\u041f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e<\/span> \u0443\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0435<\/span>\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443<\/span>\u043c\u043c\u0443. (A deducible may be conditional or non-conditional. Rental companies usually have non-conditional deductibles, meaning that whether or not you are at fault in an accident, you will still be charged a certain amount.) [\u0414\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0441 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043a. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0442\\\u0422\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0444 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441 (2002) \/\/ \u00ab\u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0442\u00bb, 2002.05.15]<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n

C\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span> is generally close to the “hold back” meanings of \u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span>. This is especially true for the reflexive verb \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0411\u044b<\/span>\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438<\/span>\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0451\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. (You could tell he was annoyed but was trying to hold back.) [\u042e. \u041e. \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u0435\u0437\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1 (1943-1958)]<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0421\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span> also collocates with certain verbs to form set expressions. For example, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\/\u0441\u043b\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u043e<\/span> is to keep one’s promise\/word.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0441\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u043d \u0441\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u043b \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443<\/span>\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e<\/span>\u0439 \u0433\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u0434 (The athlete kept his promise and returned to his hometown).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span> (imp.) can mean “to contain something.”<\/p>\n

\u042d<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span>\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/span>\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 (This product does not contain artificial colors).<\/em><\/p>\n

A related noun, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/span>, can refer to a table of contents.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span> can also mean “to support someone financially.”<\/p>\n

\u041e\u043d\u0430 \u0441 18 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435<\/span>\u043c\u044c\u044e (She’s been providing for her family since she was 18).<\/em><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/h3>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/span> (perf.)\/\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<\/span> (imp.) means “to support someone\/something.”<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0447\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u043e<\/span>\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u0430 (The researchers have supported the idea of creating a new university).<\/em><\/p>\n

The related noun is \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430<\/span>, support.<\/p>\n

Are there are other words related to \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c you know? Do you have a hard time with any of them?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"holding

Remember that time we covered verbs with prefixes on this blog?\u00a0Let’s combine various prefixes with the popular verb \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, to hold, to form new words. I can only list several of the many verbs, so feel free to add in the comments! The base verb is \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c, which normally means to hold something. \u041c\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":9174,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[253016,166,385672,507305],"class_list":["post-9144","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-russian-word-families","tag-verbs","tag-verbs-with-prefixes","tag-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9144"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9181,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9144\/revisions\/9181"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9174"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}