{"id":9830,"date":"2017-03-20T07:29:08","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T07:29:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=9830"},"modified":"2017-09-26T02:00:13","modified_gmt":"2017-09-26T02:00:13","slug":"a-sight-to-behold-vision-words-with-%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80-in-russian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/a-sight-to-behold-vision-words-with-%d0%b7%d0%be%d1%80-in-russian\/","title":{"rendered":"A Sight to Behold: “Vision” Words with \u2011\u0437(\u043e)\u0440\u2011 in Russian"},"content":{"rendered":"

Many readers have commented they enjoy learning related words in “families.” Today, we will look at a group of words with the root -\u0437\u0440-\/-\u0437\u043e\u0440-, all having to do with seeing.<\/p>\n

\"cat

Image from Pexels<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0417\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 Vision<\/h2>\n

The most basic word in this family is \u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 (vision, eyesight). This refers to the physiological ability to perceive things with your eyes and cannot be used metaphorically. For example, your vision of a situation is \u0432\u0438<\/span>\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, not \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/del>. \u0422\u043e<\/span>\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f means “point of view.”<\/p>\n

\u0423<\/span> \u043f\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445<\/span> \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/span> \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e<\/span>\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/span> \u043e<\/span>\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/span> \u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span> \u0431\u044b<\/span>\u043b\u0438<\/span> \u043a\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0439\u043d\u0435<\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u044b<\/span>.
\nFirst multicellular organisms had extremely primitive organs of vision.
\n[\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0417\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438: \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430 \/\/ \u00ab\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 — \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00bb, 2003]<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0417\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043e<\/span>\u043a is a related concept and refers to the pupil of the eye.<\/p>\n

Finally, \u0437\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0439 means “observant” or “sharp-sighted.”<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u2014 Spectator<\/h2>\n

The audience of a performance may collectively be referred to as \u0437\u0440\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 (“spectators”). Note that this can only be said about a play,\u00a0a film, or a concert; an\u00a0audience of a radio show would be called \u0441\u043b\u0443<\/span>\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 (“listeners”). \u0417\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 is the word for a spectacle.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0440\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e<\/span>\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/span> \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/span>\u0440\u044b.
\nThe audience can bring gifts and souvenirs to the concert.
\n[\u042e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c (2004) \/\/ \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0446\u00bb \u0432 \u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435, 2004.12.23]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u2014 Shame<\/h2>\n

This word is a “false friend” with other Slavic languages<\/a>, where it means “attention.” In Russian, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e<\/span>\u0440 refers to a shameful situation or spectacle, a disgrace. Note that the sense of shame is called \u0441\u0442\u044b\u0434.<\/p>\n

58 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438<\/span>\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438<\/span>\u043d\u044b \u2015 \u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0437\u0432\u0435 \u044d<\/span>\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e<\/span>\u0440?
\nThe 58-year life expectancy for an average Russian male, is it not a disgrace?
\n[\u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u041b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432. \u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b (2003) \/\/ \u00ab\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u00bb (\u0414\u0443\u0431\u043d\u0430), 2003.05.07]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 Suspicion<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 is actually a calque<\/a> of the Latin “suspicio,”\u00a0with \u043f\u043e\u0434- and sub- meaning “under” and “\u0437\u0440-” and “spec-” meaning “to look.” A suspect in judicial proceedings is called \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439.<\/p>\n

\u0415<\/span>\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443<\/span>\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443<\/span>\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u044e<\/span>\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0437\u044f\u043b \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443<\/span> \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443<\/span>\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433.
\nIf the suspect if discovered to be in possession of marked bills, he can say he borrowed them or received them as loan repayment.
\n[\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432. \u042d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0438 (2003) \/\/ \u00ab\u0411\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439\u00bb (\u0421\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432), 2003.09.25]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 Outlook<\/h2>\n
\"glasses

Image from Pixabay<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0412\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f (usually plural) is the word for someone’s opinions. A popular derivative is \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 (world view; literally “Weltanschauung” for the German lovers out there).<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e<\/span>\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438<\/span>\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.
\nBiased people only see what confirms their world view.
\n[\u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f \u0413\u0443\u0437\u0435\u043d\u044e\u043a. \u00ab\u0414\u0430\u043e HR-\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb \/\/ Coach, 2008]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u2014 Overview<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e<\/span>\u0440 is the word for an overview. The adjective form \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 may be used with several nouns, e.g. “\u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f” (sightseeing tour).<\/p>\n

\u0411\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f<\/span>\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e<\/span>\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435<\/span>\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e<\/span>\u0440\u0438\u0438.
\nBohr was given the opportunity to present an overview of the latest developments in quantum theory.
\n[\u0414. \u0421. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043d. \u041d\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0441 \u0411\u043e\u0440 (1969-1975)]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 Contempt<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 is the word for contempt. The adjective is \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439. This should not be confused with \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435, the somewhat dated word for charity or care.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430<\/span>\u043c\u0435 \u2015 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435<\/span>\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0430<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0442\u0430.
\nContempt for advertising is an indespensable quality of the American intellectual.
\n[\u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0410\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u043d-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f \/\/ \u00ab\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u041c\u0438\u0440\u00bb, 1976]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u2014 Transparent<\/h2>\n
\"fish

Image from Unsplash<\/p><\/div>\n

Finally, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 quite literally means “see-through.” \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (transparency) can also be used metaphorically referring to government or business accountability.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e<\/span>\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u2015 \u043e\u0434\u0438<\/span>\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430<\/span>\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b<\/span>\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/span>\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u0446\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0439.
\nThe numebr of jobs created is one of the most simple and transparent criteria for evaluating companies.
\n[\u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0432. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \/\/ \u00ab\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0440\u00bb, 2013]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"glasses

Many readers have commented they enjoy learning related words in “families.” Today, we will look at a group of words with the root -\u0437\u0440-\/-\u0437\u043e\u0440-, all having to do with seeing. \u0417\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 Vision The most basic word in this family is \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (vision, eyesight). This refers to the physiological ability to perceive things with your…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":9856,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[253010,1290,253079,253016,7275],"class_list":["post-9830","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","tag-russian-abstract-nouns","tag-russian-verbs","tag-russian-vocabulary","tag-russian-word-families","tag-vision"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9830"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10321,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9830\/revisions\/10321"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}