{"id":9860,"date":"2017-03-27T07:44:01","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T07:44:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=9860"},"modified":"2017-03-24T19:24:04","modified_gmt":"2017-03-24T19:24:04","slug":"open-and-closed-verbs-with-%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d1%82%d1%8c-in-russian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/open-and-closed-verbs-with-%d0%ba%d1%80%d1%8b%d1%82%d1%8c-in-russian\/","title":{"rendered":"Open and Closed: Verbs With -\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c in Russian"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c (to open) is one of the first Russian verbs we learn. In fact, its conjugation was covered extensively on this blog<\/a>. There are many related verbs with the -\u043a\u0440\u044b- root whose meaning has to do with opening or closing something. I will be listing the imperfective and perfective<\/a> form for each verb.<\/p>\n

\"open

Image from Pexels<\/p><\/div>\n

\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\/\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

The basic meaning of \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c is literally to open something. It can also refer to opening a store or an office. Note that \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c is transitive and needs a direct object (“\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438<\/span>\u043d” \u2014 to open a shop\/store), whereas\u00a0\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f is intransitive (“\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438<\/span>\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u043b\u0441\u044f” \u2014 the shop\/store has opened). However, this verb is also used metaphorically to mean “to discover something.”<\/p>\n

\n

\u0421\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/span>\u0431\u044b \u0418\u0441\u0430\u0430<\/span>\u043a \u041d\u044c\u044e<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e<\/span>\u043d \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u0442\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043b\u044f<\/span>\u0434\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430<\/span>\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u044f<\/span>\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e.
\nI doubt Isaac Newton discovered the law of gravitation by watching an apple fall.
\n[\u0412. \u041b\u044b\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432. \u042f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \/\/ \u00ab\u0425\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c\u00bb, 1965]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c is the opposite of \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c and means “to close.” \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f is used reflexively to talk about a business closing. \u0417\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c can also mean to block something from view.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0412 \u0441\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438<\/span>\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e<\/span>\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043a\u0430<\/span>\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 5\u20156 \u043b\u0435\u0442. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435<\/span>\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430<\/span> \u043f\u0435<\/span>\u043f\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430<\/span>\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443<\/span> \u043d\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e<\/span>\u0434.
\nOn average, large eruptions happen every 5 to 6 years. During the eruptions, ash clouds rise several kilometers high and block the entire sky.
\n[\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0418\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436. \u0412 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044e \u0432\u0443\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0435\u0439\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \/\/ \u00ab\u0417\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430\u00bb, 2012]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c could be translated as “uncover.” It may be said about uncovering some secrets. It could also be said about solving a mystery or a crime.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0427\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436 \u0443\u0434\u0438\u0432\u043b\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0435\u0442\u0435.
\nIt’s not surprising you can’t solve any crimes.
\n[\u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 (2013)]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"lock

Image from Pexels<\/p><\/div>\n

\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\/\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c is a more formal way of saying “to hide.” It may also be used as a reflexive verb to say someone fled or disappeared (“\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f” \u2014 the driver fled the scene of the accident).<\/p>\n

\n

\u0414\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0449\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435<\/span>\u0445 \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\nFor a long time, she carefully hid their relationship from everyone.
\n[\u041b\u044e\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0423\u043b\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f. \u041f\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043c\u0430 (1995-2000)]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\/\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c means “to cover.” This may refer to physically putting on thing on top of another or to including something in the scope.<\/p>\n

\n

\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443<\/span>\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432 2003 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/span> \u043f\u0440\u0438<\/span>\u0431\u044b\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0431\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u043a.
\nThe profit made in 2003 did not cover our losses.
\n[\u041b. \u0412. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443 (2004) \/\/ \u00ab\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u00bb, 2004.08.03]<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\"water

Image from Pexels<\/p><\/div>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\/\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c can refer to the blocking of a road to traffic (“\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u0441\u0441\u0443” \u2014 to block a highway). It can also refer to cutting off utilities (“\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0430\u0437” \u2014 to shut off gas).<\/p>\n

\u0416\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0446\u044b<\/span> \u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438<\/span>\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438<\/span>\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b<\/span>\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b<\/span>\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0435<\/span>\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e<\/span>\u0433\u0443.
\nThe residents were threatening to sabotage the elections and to block a federal railroad.
\n[\u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u0414\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 (2003) \/\/ \u00ab\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f\u00bb, 2003.01.09]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\"water

\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c (to open) is one of the first Russian verbs we learn. In fact, its conjugation was covered extensively on this blog. There are many related verbs with the -\u043a\u0440\u044b- root whose meaning has to do with opening or closing something. I will be listing the imperfective and perfective form for each verb. \u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\/\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c The…<\/p>\n

Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":9865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[1290,253016,250249],"class_list":["post-9860","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-language","tag-russian-verbs","tag-russian-word-families","tag-thematic-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9860","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9860"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9860\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9867,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9860\/revisions\/9867"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9860"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9860"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9860"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}