{"id":9870,"date":"2017-04-05T07:01:43","date_gmt":"2017-04-05T07:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/?p=9870"},"modified":"2017-04-05T15:41:02","modified_gmt":"2017-04-05T15:41:02","slug":"russian-polls-what-transgressions-are-russians-willing-to-forgive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/russian-polls-what-transgressions-are-russians-willing-to-forgive\/","title":{"rendered":"Russian Polls: What Transgressions Are Russians Willing To Forgive?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Russian public opinion company has recently <a href=\"https:\/\/infographics.wciom.ru\/theme-archive\/society\/social-problems\/smoking\/article\/chto-takoe-khorosho-i-chto-takoe-plokho.html\">conducted a poll<\/a>\u00a0of what infractions Russians are willing to overlook and which are unforgivable. I am going to list the top three forgivable and unforgivable behaviors \u2014 check out the ones in the middle on the study&#8217;s website.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9883\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9883\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9883\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/tram-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"tram\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/tram-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/tram-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/tram-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/tram.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9883\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image from Pexels<br \/>German also has a <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/german\/munichtransportsystem\/\">word for riding without a ticket<\/a>!<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>What&#8217;s Forgivable<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u0438\u0441\u043f<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u043e<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0438<\/span>\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00a0<\/b>(swearing)<br \/>\nFifty four percent of all respondents said swearing could be condoned. This phrase literally means &#8220;using non-normative vocabulary.&#8221; Other synonyms for swear words are \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0447<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430 (literally, &#8220;non-printable vocabulary&#8221;), \u043d\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0443<\/span>\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0431\u0440<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>, and \u043c\u0430\u0442. To swear is \u0440\u0443\u0433<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f (\u0440\u0443\u0433<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u043c if obscenities are involved). Take a look at our previous coverage of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/how-to-curse-like-russian\/\">Russian swear words<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0431\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0438\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u0437\u0434 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u00a0<\/strong>(riding public transport without paying)<br \/>\nThis transgression seemed forgivable to 50 percent of all respondents. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u0431\u0438\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 comes from \u0431\u0438\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u0442, ticket. \u041e\u0431\u0449<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 is public transport. A related word is <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u043e<\/span>\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, society. A colloquial way of referring to this behavior is <span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0439\u0446\u0435\u043c. \u0417<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u044f\u0446 is a hare, but in this case it refers to the person not paying the fare.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0449<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u0439, \u0434<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0435\u0433\u00a0<\/strong>(keeping found things or money)<br \/>\nForty one percent said this was OK. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c means to appropriate (or sometimes &#8220;to pocket&#8221; or &#8220;to embezzle&#8221;). Another meaning of this verb is &#8220;to bestow&#8221; something, like a distinction. In that case, it is followed by the recipient in the dative and the thing being bestowed in the accusative.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div id=\"attachment_9884\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9884\" class=\"size-large wp-image-9884\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"young Indian boy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-9884\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image from Pexels<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>What&#8217;s Condemned<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0443\u0431\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0438<\/span>\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u044f<\/span>\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0438<\/span>\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/strong> (public displays of animosity towards other ethnic groups)<br \/>\nEighty one percent said this behavior was never acceptable. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 means &#8220;manifestation&#8221; or &#8220;expression.&#8221; We have published a\u00a0post about <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/russian-verbs-with-prefixes-%d1%8f%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d1%8c\/\">verbs with the root -\u044f\u0432-<\/a>. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c is a representative. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u044c can mean &#8220;to represent&#8221; or &#8220;to imagine.&#8221; Finally, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c is a &#8220;false friend&#8221; and corresponds to one&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/some-awkward-points-on-ethnicity-in-russia\/\">ethnic background<\/a> as opposed to their citizenship.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0414<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0447\u0430\/\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u043a\u0438<\/strong> (giving or taking bribes)<br \/>\nEighty three percent of all respondents condemned bribery. You might recognize \u0434<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0447\u0430 as the word for a summer country house, also known as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/dacha-glorious-dacha\/\"><em>dacha<\/em><\/a>. However, this word comes from \u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c (to give), and its homonym refers to the act of giving. \u0412\u0437<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u043a\u0430 is a bribe; \u0432\u0437<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e is bribery. This word comes from \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c (to take; perfective aspect). The corresponding imperfective verb uses a different root \u2014 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0435<\/span>\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043a<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u043e<\/span>\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432<\/strong> (Drug use)<br \/>\nNinety three percent said this infraction was unforgivable. Interestingly, alcohol got &#8220;only&#8221; 78 percent for the same question. \u0423\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u044f<\/span>\u0442\u044c means to use or to consume. A related word is \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0438<\/span>\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, consumer. \u041d<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 refers to illicit drugs. What is called prescription drugs (in other words, medications) in the US is referred to as \u043b\u0435\u043a<span style=\"color: #ff6600\">\u0430<\/span>\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>What surprised you about these findings? How do they compare to your experiences in Russia and other Eastern European countries? How do they compare to your country?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"young Indian boy\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/10\/2017\/04\/indian-1119255_1280.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>A Russian public opinion company has recently conducted a poll\u00a0of what infractions Russians are willing to overlook and which are unforgivable. I am going to list the top three forgivable and unforgivable behaviors \u2014 check out the ones in the middle on the study&#8217;s website. What&#8217;s Forgivable \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043a\u0438\u00a0(swearing) Fifty four percent of all&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/russian-polls-what-transgressions-are-russians-willing-to-forgive\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":113,"featured_media":9884,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,7826],"tags":[494401,494400,494398,494399],"class_list":["post-9870","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-when-in-russia","tag-morals","tag-polls","tag-russian-values","tag-surveys"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/113"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9870"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9888,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9870\/revisions\/9888"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9884"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/russian\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}