{"id":11052,"date":"2018-01-08T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-01-08T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=11052"},"modified":"2018-01-15T13:44:31","modified_gmt":"2018-01-15T18:44:31","slug":"spanish-power-verbs-gustar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/spanish-power-verbs-gustar\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanish Power Verbs &#8211; Gustar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When you&#8217;re a beginner at Spanish, a great strategy is to master a handful of power verbs to get you speaking. For those who are traveling in the Spanish-speaking world and really just need to survive, getting the hang of some key power verbs allows you to express basic things like <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/spanish-power-verbs-necesitar\/\">needs<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/spanish-power-verbs-querer\/\">wants<\/a>. Go back and read those posts if you missed them, as they&#8217;re pretty important for daily life whether you&#8217;re in Mexico, Ecuador, or Chile. In this post we&#8217;re going to take a look at a verb that&#8217;s great for making small talk. Let&#8217;s dive in and learn about the Spanish power verb <strong>gustar<\/strong> (to like).<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Conjugation in Simple Present<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_10753\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/07\/DSC01121.jpg\" aria-label=\"DSC01121\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10753\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10753\"  alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/07\/DSC01121.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/07\/DSC01121.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/07\/DSC01121-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-10753\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Me gusta comer tacos!<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If you&#8217;re a beginner like me, trying to switch between the many tenses of Spanish can be difficult and intimidating. We&#8217;ve got plenty of posts for you advanced folks to challenge yourself, but for this series we&#8217;re sticking with the simple present tense just to get people talking. Here&#8217;s the simple present conjugation for the verb <em>gustar<\/em>:<\/p>\n<p><div class=\"twocol-one\">(A m\u00ed) me gusta\/gustan<br \/>\n(A ti) te gusta\/gustan<br \/>\nA usted le gusta\/gustan<br \/>\nA \u00e9l le gusta\/gustan<br \/>\nA ella le gusta\/gustan<br \/>\n(A nosotros) nos gusta\/gustan<br \/>\nA ustedes les gusta\/gustan<br \/>\nA ellos\/ellas les gusta\/gustan<\/div> <div class=\"twocol-one last\">I like<br \/>\nYou like (familiar)<br \/>\nYou like (formal)<br \/>\nHe likes<br \/>\nShe likes<br \/>\nWe like<br \/>\nYou like (plural)<br \/>\nThey like<\/div><div class=\"clear\"><\/div><\/p>\n<p>As I&#8217;ve mentioned before, I&#8217;ve been learning Spanish in Latin America where the pronoun\u00a0<em>vosotros<\/em>\u00a0(you all, informal) is not used. If you\u2019re learning Spanish to travel in Spain, you can add <em>A<\/em>\u00a0<em>vosotros os gusta\/gustan<\/em>\u00a0to the list.<\/p>\n<p>I realize that this conjugation can look a bit daunting compared to the ones we&#8217;ve studied in the previous power verb posts, so let me break it down a bit to try and simplify things:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>A m\u00ed<\/em>, <em>a ti<\/em>, and <em>a nosotros<\/em> are all optional, as the pronoun is implied. If you just say <em>nos gusta<\/em>, it&#8217;s clear that you mean &#8220;we like.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Whether you use <em>gusta<\/em> or <em>gustan<\/em> depends on what it is exactly that you like\/don&#8217;t like. For singular nouns and verbs, use <em>gusta<\/em>. For plural nouns, use <em>gustan<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>That&#8217;s really all there is too it! Sometimes you just have to take a deep breath and think about it for a minute. I remember seeing this conjugation in Spanish class and thinking, &#8220;No way I&#8217;m going to remember this!&#8221; Sure, I still make some mistakes (doesn&#8217;t every <em>gringo<\/em> who&#8217;s struggling to travel throughout Latin America on survival Spanish?) but it&#8217;s not too tough to get used to.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Positive Statements<\/h2>\n<p>Now let\u2019s look at how to make positive statements with the power verb\u00a0<em>gustar<\/em>. Here are some examples with English translations:<\/p>\n<h3>(A m\u00ed) me gusta jugar f\u00fatbol.<br \/>\nI like to play football.<\/h3>\n<h3>(A ti) te gustan los animales.<br \/>\nYou like animals.<\/h3>\n<h3>A usted le gusta bailar salsa.<br \/>\nYou like to dance salsa.<\/h3>\n<h3>A \u00e9l le gustan las clases de espa\u00f1ol.<br \/>\nHe likes the Spanish classes.<\/h3>\n<h3>A ella le gusta el caf\u00e9.<br \/>\nShe likes the coffee.<\/h3>\n<h3>(A nosotros) nos gusta montar bicicleta.<br \/>\nWe like to ride a bicycle.<\/h3>\n<h3>A ustedes les gustan los dulces.<br \/>\nYou like the sweets\/candy.<\/h3>\n<h3>A ellos les gusta viajar en Colombia.<br \/>\nThey like to travel in Colombia.<\/h3>\n<p>Hopefully now you have a better idea of when to use <em>gusta<\/em> and <em>gustan<\/em>. Give it a try at home and see if you can write a few positive statements with the power verb <em>gustar<\/em>.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Negative Statements<\/h2>\n<p>As is usually the case with these power verbs, to make a negative statement you simply add\u00a0<em>no<\/em>\u00a0before the correct form of\u00a0<em>gustar<\/em>. Here are a few examples:<\/p>\n<h3>(A m\u00ed) no me gustan las manzanas.<br \/>\nI don&#8217;t like the apples.<\/h3>\n<h3>(A ti) no te gusta esta canci\u00f3n.<br \/>\nYou don&#8217;t like this song.<\/h3>\n<h3>A usted no le gusta beber tequila.<br \/>\nYou don&#8217;t like to drink tequila.<\/h3>\n<h3>A \u00e9l no le gusta tocar la guitarra.<br \/>\nHe doesn&#8217;t like to play the guitar.<\/h3>\n<h3>A ella no le gustan los aretes.<br \/>\nShe doesn&#8217;t like the earrings.<\/h3>\n<h3>(A nosotros) no nos gusta limpiar la casa.<br \/>\nWe don&#8217;t like to clean the house.<\/h3>\n<h3>A ustedes no les gustan las camisas.<br \/>\nYou don&#8217;t like the shirts.<\/h3>\n<h3>A ellos no les gusta ese barrio.<br \/>\nThey don&#8217;t like that neighborhood.<\/h3>\n<p>No one likes to be called a Negative Nancy, but practice makes perfect so go ahead and try to make some negative statements.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Asking Questions<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_10974\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/DSC03276.jpg\" aria-label=\"DSC03276\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10974\" class=\"size-full wp-image-10974\"  alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/DSC03276.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/DSC03276.jpg 600w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/11\/DSC03276-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-10974\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u00bfTe gusta el arte callejero?<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Forming yes\/no questions is a little bit trickier than with the other power verbs we&#8217;ve learned. That&#8217;s because you move the <em>a \u00e9l\/ella\/usted\/ellos\/ellas<\/em> part after the infinitive. Other than that, just raise the tone of your voice and you&#8217;re good to go. Here are a couple of yes\/no questions with the verb <em>gustar<\/em>:<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfTe gustan los tacos?<br \/>\nDo you like tacos?<\/h3>\n<h3>\u00bfLe gusta jugar tenis a ella?<br \/>\nDoes she like to play tennis?<\/h3>\n<h3>\u00bfLes gusta escuchar m\u00fasica?<br \/>\nDo you guys like to listen to music?<\/h3>\n<p>Now let\u2019s look at a few other examples of questions to see how they are structured:<\/p>\n<h3>\u00bfQu\u00e9 te gusta cocinar?<br \/>\nWhat do you like to cook?<\/h3>\n<h3>\u00bfAd\u00f3nde le gusta ir a \u00e9l los s\u00e1bados?<br \/>\nWhere does he like to go on Saturdays?<\/h3>\n<h3>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo les gusta leer a ustedes?<br \/>\nWhen do you like to read?<\/h3>\n<p>See if you can form a handful of questions on your own now. Try to make a few simple yes\/no questions as well as a few using words like <em>qu\u00e9<\/em>, <em>ad\u00f3nde<\/em>, and <em>cu\u00e1ndo<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>We&#8217;ll have a few more posts on power verbs in the months ahead. If your New Year&#8217;s Resolution is to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.transparent.com\/learn-spanish\/\">learn Spanish<\/a>, we&#8217;ve got several resources to help you out. Make 2018 the year you pick up Spanish and travel to a Spanish-speaking country. After all, you&#8217;ve got plenty of choices. I&#8217;m not sure about you, but&#8230; \u00a1<em>Me gusta viajar mucho<\/em>!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/07\/DSC01121-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/07\/DSC01121-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2017\/07\/DSC01121.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>When you&#8217;re a beginner at Spanish, a great strategy is to master a handful of power verbs to get you speaking. For those who are traveling in the Spanish-speaking world and really just need to survive, getting the hang of some key power verbs allows you to express basic things like needs and wants. Go&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/spanish-power-verbs-gustar\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":10753,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,13],"tags":[472656,472579,472778,472776,472777,472659,472774,358369,472773,472775],"class_list":["post-11052","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","tag-beginning-spanish","tag-easy-spanish","tag-how-to-use-the-spanish-verb-gustar","tag-spanish-me-gusta","tag-spanish-no-me-gusta","tag-spanish-power-verbs","tag-spanish-verb-gustar","tag-vocabulary","tag-spanish-word-for-like","tag-spanish-word-to-like"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11052","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11052"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11052\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11106,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11052\/revisions\/11106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10753"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11052"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11052"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11052"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}