{"id":12005,"date":"2018-10-25T10:00:32","date_gmt":"2018-10-25T14:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=12005"},"modified":"2018-10-19T06:40:22","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T10:40:22","slug":"commercializing-the-day-of-the-dead","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/commercializing-the-day-of-the-dead\/","title":{"rendered":"Commercializing the Day of the Dead"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Next week, Mexicans all over the world will celebrate\u00a0<em>el d\u00eda de los\u00a0muertos\u00a0<\/em>or day of the dead with\u00a0<em>ofrendas<\/em> (offerings),\u00a0<em>pan de muerto\u00a0<\/em>(day of the dead bread), and photographs of their loved ones. While the celebration has always been strong in Mexico, it has recently become much more commercial. But how did this happen?<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12006\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flic.kr\/p\/3P6bBB\" aria-label=\"1845600113 E078b23e6e O 350x233\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12006\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12006\"  alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/10\/1845600113_e078b23e6e_o-350x233.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/10\/1845600113_e078b23e6e_o-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/10\/1845600113_e078b23e6e_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/10\/1845600113_e078b23e6e_o.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12006\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo taken by Esparta Palma found on Flickr.com with license CC BY 2.0<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>Halloween<\/h3>\n<p>Because of its geographic location, Mexico is heavily influenced by the U.S. From food to clothes to music, American culture quickly seeps through the border. When I was little, no one really celebrated Halloween. Children would set up the\u00a0<em>ofrendas<\/em> at school, usually to someone of educational relevance to them; some schools held contests to see who had the most original\u00a0<em>ofrenda<\/em> and the winner was announced. Nowadays, schools have begun mixing\u00a0<em>d\u00eda de los\u00a0muertos<\/em> and Halloween with the same\u00a0<em>ofrenda\u00a0<\/em>contests, but also with costume contests. Costume parties are quite common and stores are filled with the typical\u00a0Halloween goodies. This\u00a0<em>mezcla<\/em> of traditions has certainly made\u00a0<em>d\u00eda de los muertos\u00a0<\/em>much more commercial with stores making available Frida Kahlo costumes (she is probably the one dead person who gets the most\u00a0<em>ofrendas<\/em>),\u00a0<em>Catrina<\/em> costumes as well as the typical Halloween paraphernalia.<\/p>\n<h3>James Bond<\/h3>\n<p>I would have never expected to link James Bond to\u00a0<em>el dia de los muertos,\u00a0<\/em>but here we are. &#8220;Spectre&#8221;, the 2015 James Bond movie, starts off in the beautiful\u00a0<em>ciudad de M\u00e9xico\u00a0<\/em>with James Bond chasing and being chased in true badass style. During this scene, he is walking around a\u00a0<em>desfile<\/em>\u00a0(parade) of the\u00a0<em>d\u00eda de los muertos <\/em>that resembles a procession. When I saw the movie, I was quite impressed with this parade because it looks amazing (thank you Hollywood) and it also didn&#8217;t exist. The movie made this parade so popular that\u00a0<em>ciudad de Mexico<\/em> began one shortly after the movie attracting tourists from all over. The video below shows part of this opening scene.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Spectre James Bond 007 D\u00eda de Muertos Mexico City\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xUR8Iy6aXcs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Coco<\/h3>\n<p>The Disney movie\u00a0<em>Coco<\/em> is yet another way the celebration has been\u00a0<em>comercializada\u00a0<\/em>(commercialized). James Bond&#8217;s involvement with the\u00a0<em>d\u00eda de los muertos<\/em> is quite short, but <em>Coco<\/em> explores the celebration as a whole.\u00a0<em>El d\u00eda de los\u00a0muertos<\/em> is a day when we believe our loved ones come to visit us. We leave them their favorite food, their favorite\u00a0<em>copita<\/em> (literally small glass, but means alcoholic drink), and we reminisce. I personally found the movie to give a very fair portrayal of the celebration. If you have seen the movie, you were probably moved by\u00a0<em>mam\u00e1 Coco&#8217;s<\/em> relationship with her father even while he is dead. She is the reason he hasn&#8217;t vanished. I expect a lot more families will have <em>ofrendas<\/em> ready for their loved ones this year. Movie theatres in the country will once again show\u00a0<em>Coco<\/em> and stores are bound to be prepared with related goods.<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/youtu.be\/wZRSAendbhU<\/p>\n<p>I wrote a post about this movie before, so if you want more details, you can check <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/coco-and-the-oscars\/\">this link<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3>Mexican people<\/h3>\n<p>I mentioned Halloween as the first way\u00a0<em>d\u00eda de muertos<\/em> has been commercialized. The growing popularity of Halloween has caused a backlash response of people wanting to\u00a0<em>regresar<\/em> or go back to Mexican traditions. This has pushed a good portion of people and institutions to emphasize more <em>el\u00a0d\u00eda de muertos<\/em>\u00a0with big\u00a0<em>ofrendas<\/em> and more information on the traditions of this day (if you want to know more about this, you can check <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/day-of-the-dead-dia-de-muertos\/\">this post Sasha wrote<\/a>). In Mexico City, for example, the\u00a0<em>Universidad Nacional A\u00fatonoma de M\u00e9xico<\/em>\u00a0organizes university <em>ofrendas; <\/em>these were previously held on the university&#8217;s main courtyard known as\u00a0<em>las islas, <\/em>but is now held outside the campus.\u00a0There is so much interest in the\u00a0<em>ofrendas<\/em> and the work the students put that it has become almost impossible to see them because of the huge crowds it attracts. While there is no financial gain in this project, it takes the\u00a0<em>ofrenda<\/em> tradition away from its private sphere. Below is a video of last year&#8217;s\u00a0<em>ofrendas.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"MEGA OFRENDA 2017\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zl4XyYV5Q8U?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Commercialization isn&#8217;t necessarily a bad thing for <em>d\u00eda de los muertos<\/em>. While the mix with Halloween with\u00a0might not keep the tradition intact, there is certainly a lot of common ground. Furthermore, commercialization in the way James Bond and Coco did it has helped reach out to younger generations both within Mexico and outside of it.<\/p>\n<p>What do you think of\u00a0<em>d\u00eda de muertos?<\/em> Have you seen this celebration in your part of the world?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/10\/1845600113_e078b23e6e_o-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/10\/1845600113_e078b23e6e_o-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/10\/1845600113_e078b23e6e_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2018\/10\/1845600113_e078b23e6e_o.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Next week, Mexicans all over the world will celebrate\u00a0el d\u00eda de los\u00a0muertos\u00a0or day of the dead with\u00a0ofrendas (offerings),\u00a0pan de muerto\u00a0(day of the dead bread), and photographs of their loved ones. While the celebration has always been strong in Mexico, it has recently become much more commercial. But how did this happen? Halloween Because of its&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/commercializing-the-day-of-the-dead\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":120,"featured_media":12006,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[472679,3213,104,1852,358362,913],"class_list":["post-12005","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-dia-de-muertos","tag-halloween","tag-mexico","tag-movies","tag-culture","tag-traditions"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/120"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12005"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12008,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12005\/revisions\/12008"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}