{"id":12461,"date":"2019-04-22T00:01:30","date_gmt":"2019-04-22T04:01:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=12461"},"modified":"2019-04-21T21:14:27","modified_gmt":"2019-04-22T01:14:27","slug":"amarillo-azul-y-rojo-the-meaning-behind-three-south-american-flags","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/amarillo-azul-y-rojo-the-meaning-behind-three-south-american-flags\/","title":{"rendered":"Amarillo, azul y rojo: The Meaning Behind Three South American Flags"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Have you ever wondered why the <em>banderas<\/em> (flags) of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela are so alike? In this blog I&#8217;ll dust off the history books to tell you why.<\/p>\n<p>Back in the 18th century, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela (as well as certain parts of today\u2019s Peru, Guyana, and Brazil) were <em>unificados<\/em> into one huge nation during the r<em>eformas borb\u00f3nicas<\/em>, aimed at benefiting the Spanish Crown&#8217;s economy and making the South American colonies easier to govern. The new territory was then known as the Viceroyalty of New Granada.<\/p>\n<p>New Granada was supposed to have a positive impact on Spain and its colonies, but it ended up causing frustration among <em>criollos<\/em>. And, to make long history short (and not to annoy you with details), after much warfare and bloodshed, the New World countries became <em>Estados independientes<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>After the independence of the South American countries under Spanish rule, one of the main leaders of the <em>movimientos emancipadores<\/em>, Simon Bol\u00edvar, reunified the territory comprising present day Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, and part of southern Central America under the name &#8220;Colombia\u201d whose capital was the city of Bogot\u00e1.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12463\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12463\" class=\"wp-image-12463 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/1024px-AGHRC_1890_-_Carta_IX_-_Guerras_de_independencia_en_Colombia_1821-1823-350x284.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/1024px-AGHRC_1890_-_Carta_IX_-_Guerras_de_independencia_en_Colombia_1821-1823-350x284.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/1024px-AGHRC_1890_-_Carta_IX_-_Guerras_de_independencia_en_Colombia_1821-1823-768x623.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/1024px-AGHRC_1890_-_Carta_IX_-_Guerras_de_independencia_en_Colombia_1821-1823.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12463\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The departments of Gran Colombia in 1820. Image taken from &#8220;Atlas geogr\u00e1fico e hist\u00f3rico de la Rep\u00fablica de Colombia&#8221; by Agostino Codazzi.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Today, that territory is known as<em> \u201cLa Gran Colombia\u201d<\/em> to distinguish it from the Republic of Colombia. <em>La Gran Colombia<\/em> was the most prestigious nation in South America, widely admired by other countries. Its flag had the three primary colors that you can see in the current Colombian, Ecuadorian, and Venezuelan flags.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, due to political differences between those who opposed Bol\u00edvar&#8217;s centralist ambitions and supporters of <em>centralismo<\/em>, <em>la Gran Colombia<\/em> was dissolved after a few years.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12464\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12464\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12464\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/1024px-Flag_of_the_Gran_Colombia.svg_-350x233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/1024px-Flag_of_the_Gran_Colombia.svg_-350x233.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/1024px-Flag_of_the_Gran_Colombia.svg_-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/1024px-Flag_of_the_Gran_Colombia.svg_.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12464\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flag of Gran Colombia. Image created by Shadowxfox available on Wikipedia.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Now you know that these countries&#8217; flags are the result of their history, that is, a common heritage of years past. But, what about the meaning of those colors? In a nutshell, <em>amarillo <\/em>(yellow) stands for the countries&#8217; countless <em>recursos naturales<\/em>; <em>azul <\/em>(blue) for the sea that separates them from Spain; and <em>rojo <\/em>(red) for the blood of their many <em>guerreros de la libertad<\/em> who later became revered national heroes.<\/p>\n<p>A final question remains: Is there a sure-fire way to recognize each of those flags? The answer is yes, and this is how:<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12462\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12462\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12462\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas-350x243.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"243\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas-350x243.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas-1024x710.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas.jpg 1163w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-12462\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colombian, Ecuadorian, and Venezuelan flags. Images taken from Pixabay.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The three bands of Venezuela&#8217;s flag have the same width and eight stars in the middle of the blue band forming an arch. The yellow band of the Colombian and Ecuadorian flags is wider than the other bands. Ecuador&#8217;s features their national coat of arms at the center and the blue band is of a lighter shade of that color, while the Colombian flag hasn&#8217;t anything else on it.<\/p>\n<p>What is the history behind your national flag? Could it be mistaken with another similar flag? Share it with us on the comments below.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Words to learn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Amarillo<\/strong>: yellow<\/p>\n<p><strong>Azul<\/strong>: blue<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bandera<\/strong>: flag<\/p>\n<p><strong>Centralismo<\/strong>: centralism<\/p>\n<p><strong>Criollos<\/strong>: South American-born descendants of Spanish settlers<\/p>\n<p><strong>Estados independientes<\/strong>: independent states<\/p>\n<p><strong>Guerreros de la libertad<\/strong>: freedom fighters<\/p>\n<p><strong>Movimientos emancipadores<\/strong>: emancipation movements<\/p>\n<p><strong>Recursos naturales<\/strong>: natural resources<\/p>\n<p><strong>Reformas Borb\u00f3nicas<\/strong>: Bourbon Reforms<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rojo<\/strong>: red<\/p>\n<p><strong>Unificados<\/strong>: unified<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"243\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas-350x243.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas-350x243.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas-1024x710.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/04\/Banderas.jpg 1163w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Have you ever wondered why the banderas (flags) of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela are so alike? In this blog I&#8217;ll dust off the history books to tell you why. Back in the 18th century, Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela (as well as certain parts of today\u2019s Peru, Guyana, and Brazil) were unificados into one huge nation&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/amarillo-azul-y-rojo-the-meaning-behind-three-south-american-flags\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":157,"featured_media":12462,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,1],"tags":[61191,5047,191185,178,402310],"class_list":["post-12461","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-uncategorized","tag-colombia","tag-ecuador","tag-flags","tag-history","tag-venezuela"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/157"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12461"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12469,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12461\/revisions\/12469"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}