{"id":15075,"date":"2021-07-22T14:54:52","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T18:54:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=15075"},"modified":"2021-07-22T14:54:52","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T18:54:52","slug":"frida-kahlo-diego-rivera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/frida-kahlo-diego-rivera\/","title":{"rendered":"Frida Kahlo and Diego Rivera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Frida Kahlo fue una pintora mexicana que es un \u00edcono cultural en todo el mundo<\/strong> (Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter who is a cultural icon around the world). We&#8217;ve had a few posts about her on the blog in the past. You can read about <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/frida-kahlo-a-mexican-icon\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">her early life<\/a> as well as some of <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/famous-frida-kahlo-works-and-quotes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">her most famous works and quotes<\/a>. In this post, we&#8217;ll take a closer look at her tumultuous relationship with another one of Mexico&#8217;s most famous artists.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15080\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1.jpeg\" aria-label=\"1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15080\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15080\"  alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1.jpeg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1-350x234.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1-768x513.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo taken and used with permission from Sasha Savinov.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Meeting Diego Rivera<\/h2>\n<p>As I mentioned in the post about her early years, Frida Kahlo joined <strong>el<\/strong> <strong>Partido Comunista Mexicano\u00a0<\/strong>(the Mexican Communist Party) and befriended activists like Italian-American photographer Tina Modotti. It was at one of Modotti&#8217;s parties that she was introduced to fellow artist Diego Rivera. Several years prior, she met him briefly while he was painting his first mural at her school. Called <strong>La Creacion<\/strong> (Creation), it covered a thousand square feet and featured religious motifs.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Frida Kahlo comenz\u00f3 a pintar despu\u00e9s del horrible accidente de autob\u00fas<\/strong> (Frida Kahlo started painting after the horrible bus accident). She asked Rivera to judge some of her artworks, and he encouraged her to continue painting. A budding romance emerged between the two artists, even though he was 20 years her senior. The two were married on August 29, 1929, in the Coyoacan neighborhood of Mexico City.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\" style=\"text-align: center\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Love Story: Frida Kahlo &amp; Diego Rivera\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rwzFLgZSaGY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>Their marriage was described as &#8220;<strong>la uni\u00f3n entre un elefante y una paloma<\/strong>&#8221; (the union between an elephant and a dove). This was due to their difference in size &#8211; Rivera was tall and overweight while Kahlo was short and frail.<\/p>\n<p>For the first few years of their marriage, she traveled with him to different cities where he was painting murals. They first went to Cuernavaca in the state of Morelos so he could paint a mural at <strong>el Palacio de de Cort\u00e9s<\/strong> (the Palace of de Cort\u00e9s). It was here that she began to develop a deeper sense of Mexican identity.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_15081\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/day-of-the-dead-335684_640.jpg\" aria-label=\"Day Of The Dead 335684 640\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15081\" class=\"size-full wp-image-15081\"  alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/day-of-the-dead-335684_640.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/day-of-the-dead-335684_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/day-of-the-dead-335684_640-350x263.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-15081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/users\/simonetai247-241360\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=335684\">simonetai247<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/?utm_source=link-attribution&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=image&amp;utm_content=335684\">Pixabay<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">Developing Her Style<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Kahlo comenz\u00f3 a usar ropa tradicional mexicana, como vestidos largos y coloridos, tocados y joyas ex\u00f3ticas<\/strong> (Kahlo began wearing traditional Mexican clothing, such as long colorful dresses, headdresses, and exotic jewelry). She embraced her <em>mestiza<\/em> heritage by wearing <em>huipils<\/em> and <em>rebozos<\/em> &#8211; traditional garments worn by indigenous women.<\/p>\n<p>It wasn&#8217;t just her wardrobe that changed after their move, though. Kahlo also drew inspiration from Mexican folk art that started to show in her own works. She continued to paint many self-portraits, including one titled <i>Frieda y Diego Rivera\u00a0<\/i>in 1931. Many consider this to be a wedding portrait.<\/p>\n<p>When funding for murals dried up in Mexico, the two moved to the United States &#8211; first to San Francisco, then New York, and finally Detroit. During their time in Detroit, Kahlo experienced numerous health problems after she had a miscarriage. The sadness and pain she felt soon came out in her art.<\/p>\n<p>On her work during their time in Detroit, Diego Rivera said:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Frida empez\u00f3 a trabajar en una serie de obras maestras sin precedentes en la historia del arte, pinturas que exaltaban la cualidad femenina de la verdad, la realidad, la crueldad y la pena. Nunca antes una mujer hab\u00eda puesto semejante atormentada poes\u00eda sobre la tela como Frida en esta \u00e9poca de Detroit.<\/strong> (Frida began to work on a series of masterpieces unprecedented in the history of art, paintings that exalted the feminine quality of truth, reality, cruelty and pain. Never before had a woman put such tormented poetry on the canvas as Frida at this time in Detroit.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>One of her most famous paintings from this time is <em>Henry Ford Hospital<\/em>, which depicts her lying naked and bleeding on a hospital bed after her miscarriage. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fridakahlo.org\/henry-ford-hospital.jsp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Click here<\/a> to learn more about this powerful artwork by Frida Kahlo.<\/p>\n<p>Another of her notable works from the time is <strong><em>Autorretrato en la Frontera Entre Mexico y los Estados Unidos<\/em><\/strong> (Self-portrait on the Border Between Mexico and the United States). While Rivera enjoyed their time spent living in the US, it&#8217;s clear from this painting that Kahlo did not. In fact, here&#8217;s a quote from her on her experiences living in Detroit:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>Es aterrador ver\u00a0a los\u00a0ricos haciendo fiestas d\u00eda\u00a0y\u00a0noche mientras miles\u00a0y\u00a0miles\u00a0de\u00a0personas mueren\u00a0de\u00a0hambre. <\/strong>(It is terrifying to see the rich having parties day and night while thousands and thousands of people are dying of hunger.)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>After Rivera was fired from his mural project at the Rockefeller Center for including an image of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, the couple returned to Mexico City. That&#8217;s where we&#8217;ll pick up the story in the next post, where we&#8217;ll look at Frida Kahlo&#8217;s later years and her lasting legacy.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1-350x234.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1-350x234.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1-768x513.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/07\/1.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Frida Kahlo fue una pintora mexicana que es un \u00edcono cultural en todo el mundo (Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter who is a cultural icon around the world). We&#8217;ve had a few posts about her on the blog in the past. You can read about her early life as well as some of her&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/frida-kahlo-diego-rivera\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":55,"featured_media":15080,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[21,547392,376004],"class_list":["post-15075","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-art","tag-diego-rivera","tag-frida-kahlo"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/55"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15075"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15083,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15075\/revisions\/15083"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}