{"id":2110,"date":"2010-11-30T20:34:09","date_gmt":"2010-11-30T20:34:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=2110"},"modified":"2010-11-30T20:34:09","modified_gmt":"2010-11-30T20:34:09","slug":"diversidad-linguistica-del-espanol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/diversidad-linguistica-del-espanol\/","title":{"rendered":"Diversidad ling\u00fc\u00edstica del espa\u00f1ol"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El espa\u00f1ol es una de las lenguas con mayor n\u00famero de hablantes en nuestro planeta, tras el chino y el ingl\u00e9s, y uno de los seis idiomas oficiales de la ONU. Se habla en Espa\u00f1a, M\u00e9xico, Andorra, la mayor parte de Centro Am\u00e9rica y Sudam\u00e9rica, y hay un gran n\u00famero de hispanohablantes en Estados Unidos, Marruecos, S\u00e1hara Occidental y Filipinas. Esto favorece la diversidad ling\u00fc\u00edstica del espa\u00f1ol, gracias a factores sociales, geogr\u00e1ficos o estil\u00edsticos, y la aparici\u00f3n de dialectos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En lo que a nuestro idioma respecta, estas diferencias se comienzan apreciando ya entre las distintas regiones de la pen\u00ednsula, y se intensifican cuando comparamos la modalidad utilizada otros pa\u00edses de habla hispana al otro lado del Atl\u00e1ntico. \u00a0Dentro del espa\u00f1ol que se habla en Espa\u00f1a, se suelen distinguir dos variedades, dividiendo el pa\u00eds entre la zona centro norte y la sur. Esta \u00faltima variedad es la que se implant\u00f3 en Canarias y Am\u00e9rica, por lo que hay ling\u00fcistas que la denominan espa\u00f1ol atl\u00e1ntico. A este grupo pertenecen las llamadas hablas andaluzas, ya que no podemos hablar de una sola debido a las m\u00faltiples diferencias que encontramos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En algunos lugares de Andaluc\u00eda se mantiene la distinci\u00f3n entre la S y la Z, pero tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 muy extendido el uso de ambas letras como un sonido \u00fanico, dando lugar a los fen\u00f3menos conocidos como seseo y ceceo. Tambi\u00e9n es fen\u00f3meno general la relajaci\u00f3n en la pronunciaci\u00f3n de la s final de s\u00edlaba o palabra, o hacerlo como un sonido aspirado. Lo cierto es que las variedades andaluzas nos dar\u00edan para escribir largo y tendido, as\u00ed que pasemos a Am\u00e9rica.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">En el Nuevo Continente se generaliz\u00f3 el uso del espa\u00f1ol hablado en el sur, ya que el tr\u00e1fico comercial se realizaba desde Sevilla pasando por Canarias. La inmigraci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n andaluza, extreme\u00f1a y canaria tambi\u00e9n contribuy\u00f3 a ello. Los rasgos m\u00e1s extendidos en Am\u00e9rica Latina son el seseo, la relajaci\u00f3n de la S y el uso del pronombre ustedes tanto como forma de respeto como de confianza. Aunque por supuesto, tambi\u00e9n presenta caracter\u00edsticas propias: el uso de vos en vez de t\u00fa en Argentina, por ejemplo, y por supuesto, una gran amplitud de vocabulario: \u00bfos resultan familiares t\u00e9rminos como guate, pucho, chancho, plata, manejar, morocha\u2026? \u00a1Ser\u00eda estupendo poder recopilar much\u00edsimos m\u00e1s entre todos! Por ejemplo, la comunidad que participa en el proyecto de la aplicaci\u00f3n Words ya ha recogido m\u00e1s de 2.700 palabras y expresiones de distintas regiones hispanohablantes. Si tienen un perfil en Facebook, pueden conectarse y ayudar a extender las palabras y expresiones t\u00edpicas de su regi\u00f3n:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.transparent.com\/home\/\">http:\/\/words.transparent.com\/home\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Nuestro idioma es realmente rico&#8230; \u00a1Hasta pronto!<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"El castellano en el mundo (Parte 1)\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/rBnCTe2Y75Y?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><strong>Linguistic diversity in the Spanish-speaking world<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Spanish is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, after Chinese and English, and one of the six official languages in UN. It is spoken in Spain, Mexico, Andorra, the vast majority of Central and South America, and there are many Spanish speakers in the US, Morocco, Western Sahara, and the Philippines. This fosters the linguistic diversity of the Spanish language and the development of dialects thanks to social, geographic, or stylistic factors.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">As far as our language is concerned, these differences can be first perceived among the different regions of the Iberian Peninsula, and they become even bigger when compared to the modalities used in other Spanish speaking countries across the Atlantic. Within Spain\u2019s Spanish, two varieties are often distinguished, dividing the country between the central\/ northern region and the south. The latter was spread around the Canary Islands and America, which is why some linguists call it \u201cAtlantic Spanish\u201d. Andalusian accents belong to this group, since there are so many variations that we cannot refer to a single Andalusian accent.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In some places in Andalucia the distinction between S and Z is still observed, the use of both letters with a single sound is also widespread, and the origin of the accent features known as \u201cseseo\u201d and \u201cceceo\u201d. It is also quite common to relax or aspirate the pronunciation of S at the end of a syllable or word. In fact, Andalusian accents would provide enough material to write several articles, so we will move on to America.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Southern Spanish dialects spread in the New World, since the trade routes started from Seville and passed through the Canary Islands. Immigration from Andalusia, Extremadura, and the Canary Islands was also a contributing factor. The most common features in Latin American Spanish are \u201cseseo\u201d, the relaxed pronunciation of S, and the use of the pronoun \u201custedes\u201d both in formal and familiar situations. Of course, there are also features that are specific to individual countries: the use of \u201cvos\u201d instead of \u201ct\u00fa\u201d in Argentina, for example, and a vast amount of vocabulary: are you familiar with terms such as <em>guate, pucho, chancho, plata, manejar, morocha\u2026<\/em>? It would be great to compile many more of those working together. For example, our community of people taking part in the Words application project has already contributed 2,700 words and expressions from different Spanish-speaking regions. If you have a Facebook profile you can connect and help spread the words and expressions that are typical of your region:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/words.transparent.com\/home\/\">http:\/\/words.transparent.com\/home\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Our language is quite rich\u2026 See you soon!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El espa\u00f1ol es una de las lenguas con mayor n\u00famero de hablantes en nuestro planeta, tras el chino y el ingl\u00e9s, y uno de los seis idiomas oficiales de la ONU. Se habla en Espa\u00f1a, M\u00e9xico, Andorra, la mayor parte de Centro Am\u00e9rica y Sudam\u00e9rica, y hay un gran n\u00famero de hispanohablantes en Estados Unidos&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/diversidad-linguistica-del-espanol\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1868,10178],"class_list":["post-2110","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-accents","tag-dialects"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2110"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2112,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2110\/revisions\/2112"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}