{"id":2590,"date":"2011-04-08T14:05:30","date_gmt":"2011-04-08T18:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=2590"},"modified":"2011-04-08T14:05:30","modified_gmt":"2011-04-08T18:05:30","slug":"el-oso-pardo-iberico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/el-oso-pardo-iberico\/","title":{"rendered":"El oso pardo ib\u00e9rico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 dibujos animados ve\u00edais de peque\u00f1os? Mis favoritos ten\u00edan como protagonistas a dos osos en un parque llamado Jellystone. \u00bfSab\u00e9is de qui\u00e9nes os hablo? \u00a1Del oso Yogui y su inseparable amigo BuBu! Quiz\u00e1 por eso siempre me pareci\u00f3 nuestro oso pardo un animal entra\u00f1able.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El oso pardo es el animal m\u00e1s grande de la fauna ib\u00e9rica. Es la variedad de oso m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a del mundo, pero aun as\u00ed pueden alcanzar los 180 kg de peso. Se caracteriza por un tupido pelaje, una altura de aproximadamente un metro, y unos dos metros de largura desde su gran cabeza hasta su peque\u00f1a cola.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Aunque siglos atr\u00e1s poblaba todo el continente europeo, hoy d\u00eda es una especie en gran peligro de extinci\u00f3n debido obviamente a la acci\u00f3n humana. La destrucci\u00f3n de su h\u00e1bitat natural, la humanizaci\u00f3n de su territorio, la muerte por \u201cdisparos accidentales\u201d, (ya que est\u00e1 prohibida su caza), los incendios, hacen que su situaci\u00f3n sea de suma gravedad. En Espa\u00f1a quedan tres poblaciones de osos pardos, repartidos entre la cordillera cant\u00e1brica y los Pirineos, con un reducido n\u00famero de ejemplares: apenas llegan a un centenar.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">A pesar de la ferocidad que se les atribuye por su fuerza y tama\u00f1o, no son grandes depredadores. En realidad son criaturas m\u00e1s herb\u00edvoras que carn\u00edvoras, y es su dieta a base de frutos y tallos la que marca sus costumbres. Incluso el periodo de hibernaci\u00f3n coincide con la \u00e9poca de escasez de alimentos. Normalmente duermen sobre peque\u00f1os habit\u00e1culos que escarban, y recubren con hojas y hierba, o en los huecos de los \u00e1rboles, excepto en invierno, que buscan el abrigo de las cuevas. No suelen acercarse a n\u00facleos urbanos, y solo hacen frente si se sienten amenazados, aunque rara vez culminan su ataque. Animal plant\u00edgrado, (apoya todo el pie al caminar, igual que el ser humano), es este uno de los pocos animales que puede mantenerse sobre sus dos patas, lo que usan tanto para conseguir su almuerzo como para asustar a posibles rivales. La que s\u00ed es bien merecida fama es la de golosos, ya que no pueden resistirse a un buen panal de miel, o un prado en el que encuentren sabrosas bayas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Solitario por naturaleza, el oso establece una pasajera relaci\u00f3n durante la \u00e9poca de celo y reproducci\u00f3n. Durante estos meses, puede verse a la pareja jugar, pelear o incluso hacer la siesta juntos. Cuando ya hay beb\u00e9 oso en camino, el macho busca nueva compa\u00f1era. El periodo de gestaci\u00f3n dura entre 8 y 10 semanas, y el cachorro nacer\u00e1 durante el periodo de hibernaci\u00f3n de la madre. Las camadas son entre 1 y 3, lo que unido a la escasez de hembras hace que sea complicado que el n\u00famero de osos aumente. El osezno permanecer\u00e1 junto a la madre hasta su segundo a\u00f1o de vida, momento en que empezar\u00e1 su vida en solitario.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Y esto es todo por hoy. Seguiremos hablando en siguientes posts sobre m\u00e1s especies que, por desgracia, est\u00e1n en grave peligro. Quiz\u00e1 d\u00e1ndolos un poquito m\u00e1s a conocer podamos ayudar a su conservaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"El oso pardo en peligro de extinci\u00f3n\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/fCi825FCFwI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\u00bf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">What cartoons did you watch when you were little? My favorite ones had as main characters two bears living in Jellystone Park. Do you know who I&#8217;m talking about? Yogui bear and its inseparable friend Bubu! That must be the reason why I always saw our brown bear as a very endearing animal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The brown bear is the biggest animal of the Iberian fauna. It is the world&#8217;s smallest variety of bear, but it can still weigh up to 180 kg. It is characterized by a thick fur coat, it can be approximately one meter tall , and two meters long from its great head to its short tail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Although several centuries ago it inhabited the whole European continent, today it is an endangered species, as an obvious result of\u00a0 human action. The destruction of its natural habitat, the humanization of its territory, the death toll from &#8220;accidental shots&#8221;, (its hunting is prohibited), wood fires, etc., put them in a situation of great danger. In Spain there remain three populations of brown bears, distributed between the Cantabrian Range and the Pyrinees, with a limited number of specimens: there are scarcely one hundred left.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In spite of the ferocity we asume them to have because of their strength and size, they are not big predators. Actually, they are more herbivorous creatures than carnivorous, and it is their diet based on fruits and stems that defines their habits. Even the period of hibernation coincides with the time of food shortage. They normally sleep in a small dweling they scratch themselves, and cover with leaves and grass, or inside tree hollows, except in winter, when they look for the shelter of caves. They are not in the habit of approaching urban centers, and they only confront humans if they feel threatened, though they rarely carry out their attack. A plantigrade animal, (it leans on whole plant when walking, as human beings do), it is one of the few animals that can support themselves on their hind legs, something they use to feed from trees as well as to scare potential rivals. Their reputation for having a sweet-tooth is well deserved, as they cannot resist a good honeycomb, or a meadow where they can find tasty berries.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Solitary by nature, bears establish temporary relationships during the rut time and reproduction. Through these months, you can see\u00a0 couples playing, fighting, or even having a siesta together. When there is a baby on the way, the male looks for a new companion. The gestation period lasts between 8 and 10 weeks, and the cub will be born during the mother&#8217;s hibernation period. Litters are between 1 and 3 only, and this, together with the lack of female bears, makes it harder for their numbers to increase. The cub will remain with its mother until its second year of life, when it will begin its independent life.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">And this is all for today. We will continue talking in the following posts about more species that unfortunately are in serious danger. Maybe by raising awareness we can contribute to their preservation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 dibujos animados ve\u00edais de peque\u00f1os? Mis favoritos ten\u00edan como protagonistas a dos osos en un parque llamado Jellystone. \u00bfSab\u00e9is de qui\u00e9nes os hablo? \u00a1Del oso Yogui y su inseparable amigo BuBu! Quiz\u00e1 por eso siempre me pareci\u00f3 nuestro oso pardo un animal entra\u00f1able. El oso pardo es el animal m\u00e1s grande de la fauna&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/el-oso-pardo-iberico\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[1897,142],"class_list":["post-2590","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-culture","tag-animals","tag-spain"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2590","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2590"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2590\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2597,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2590\/revisions\/2597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2590"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2590"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2590"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}