{"id":2899,"date":"2011-06-01T14:11:03","date_gmt":"2011-06-01T18:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=2899"},"modified":"2011-06-01T14:11:03","modified_gmt":"2011-06-01T18:11:03","slug":"spanish-lesson-intermediate-17-preterito-perfecto-de-subjuntivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/spanish-lesson-intermediate-17-preterito-perfecto-de-subjuntivo\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanish Lesson Intermediate 17 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto de Subjuntivo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Spanish Lesson Intermediate 17 Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto de Subjuntivo\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/r2-FCe5A-7g?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>\u00a1Hola a todos!<br \/>\n<strong><br \/>\nHoy vamos a practicar un subjuntivo nuevo: El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto de Subjuntivo. First we will see how to construct this grammar tense and later how to use it.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>This tense has two parts: Presente de subjuntivo de \u201chaber\u201d + Participio pasado<\/p>\n<p><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Let\u00b4s see first the Presente de subjuntivo of the verb \u201cHaber\u201d:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022\t(yo) Haya: I have<br \/>\n\u2022\t(t\u00fa) Hayas: You have (friendly)<br \/>\n\u2022\t(usted\/\u00e9l\/ella) Haya: You have (formal) \/ He\/She has<br \/>\n\u2022\t(nosotros\/as) Hayamos: We have<br \/>\n\u2022\t(vosotros\/as) Hay\u00e1is: You have (group\/friendly))<br \/>\n\u2022\t(ustedes\/ellos\/ellas) Hayan: You have (group\/formal) \/ They have<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Participio pasado is the same as in the ordinary Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto that you already know:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022\tVerb-AR: -ADO<br \/>\n\u2022\tVerb-ER: -IDO<br \/>\n\u2022\tVerb-IR: -IDO<\/p>\n<p>The irregular verbs are also the same: hacer: hecho, ver: visto, escribir: escrito, etc\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>We use this tense in the same type of sentences as the Presente de Subjuntivo (to express wishes, probability, opinion,..). The difference is that you use the Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto de Subjuntivo when the action in Subjuntive occurred before the time when the person is expressing that wish, probability, opinion, etc.<br \/>\nLet\u00b4s see some examples to illustrate this:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Wishes:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ojal\u00e1 apruebes el examen: I hope you pass the exam<br \/>\nOjal\u00e1 hayas aprobado el examen: I hope you have passed the exam<\/p>\n<p>Espero que llegue pronto: I hope he arrives soon<br \/>\nEspero que haya llegado ya: I hope he has already arrived<\/p>\n<p><strong>Probability:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Quiz\u00e1s estudie mucho antes del examen: Maybe he will study a lot before the exam<br \/>\nQuiz\u00e1s haya estudiado mucho antes del examen: Maybe he has studied a lot before the exam<\/p>\n<p>Posiblemente viva muchos a\u00f1os en Espa\u00f1a: Possibly he will live many years in Spain<br \/>\nPosiblemente haya vivido muchos a\u00f1os en Espa\u00f1a: Possibly he has lived many years in Spain<\/p>\n<p><strong>Opinion:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No creo que vayan a la playa: I don\u00b4t think they will go to the beach<br \/>\nNo creo que hayan ido a la playa: I don\u00b4t think they have gone to the beach<\/p>\n<p>No me parece que trabajen mucho: I don\u00b4t think they work a lot<br \/>\nNo me parece que hayan trabajado mucho: I don\u00b4t think they have worked a lot<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relative clauses:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Buscamos futures ingenieros que estudien en Oxford: We are looking for future engineers who study in Oxford<br \/>\nBuscamos un ingeniero que haya estudiado en Oxford: We are looking for an engineer who has studied in Oxford<\/p>\n<p>Buscan profesores de espa\u00f1ol que vivan en Madrid: They are looking for Spanish teachers who live in Madrid<br \/>\nBuscan profesores de espa\u00f1ol que hayan vivido en Madrid: They are looking for Spanish teachers who have lived in Madrid<\/p>\n<p><strong>Temporary sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cuando estudiemos necesitaremos silencio: When we study, we will need silence<br \/>\nCuando hayamos estudiado, estaremos tranquilos: When we have studied, we will be relaxed<\/p>\n<p>Cuando friegues los platos, ponte guantes: When you wash the dishes put some gloves on<br \/>\nCuando hayas fregado los platos, limpia la cocina: When you have washed the dishes, clean the kitchen<\/p>\n<p><strong>Esto es todo sobre el Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto de Subjuntivo. As you see, it is not particularly difficult. Sometimes things sound more complicated in theory, but I think when you see the comparison example sentences I have given you can see quite clearly how it works. The best way to remember it is to practice it by imagining situations when you would use it. Try to make up a few examples of wishes, probability\u00a1ty, opinion, etc\u2026 with Presente sentences and Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto de Subjuntivo sentences as we have just seen.<br \/>\nQue teng\u00e1is una fant\u00e1stica semana y nos vemos pronto.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a1Hasta luego!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a1Hola a todos! Hoy vamos a practicar un subjuntivo nuevo: El Pret\u00e9rito Perfecto de Subjuntivo. First we will see how to construct this grammar tense and later how to use it. This tense has two parts: Presente de subjuntivo de \u201chaber\u201d + Participio pasado Let\u00b4s see first the Presente de subjuntivo of the verb \u201cHaber\u201d&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/spanish-lesson-intermediate-17-preterito-perfecto-de-subjuntivo\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":53,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,13,2617],"tags":[148,177,166],"class_list":["post-2899","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","category-vocabulary","category-videos","tag-subjunctive","tag-tenses","tag-verbs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/53"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2899"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11837,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2899\/revisions\/11837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}