{"id":2950,"date":"2011-06-17T14:11:59","date_gmt":"2011-06-17T18:11:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=2950"},"modified":"2011-06-17T14:11:59","modified_gmt":"2011-06-17T18:11:59","slug":"el-lazarillo-de-tormes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/el-lazarillo-de-tormes\/","title":{"rendered":"El Lazarillo de Tormes"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201c<em>La vida del Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus fortunas y adversidades<\/em>\u201d es una novela corta pero muy interesante, publicada de forma an\u00f3nima en 1554, que es considerada la precursora del Quijote de Cervantes. La raz\u00f3n de que el autor no desease ser conocido podr\u00eda ser el contenido \u201cher\u00e9tico\u201d de esta novela sat\u00edrica: fue incluida en el \u201c\u00cdndice de libros prohibidos\u201d de la Inquisici\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola. Ha sido m\u00e1s de cuatro siglos despu\u00e9s cuando descubrimos el nombre del presunto autor: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, un hombre renacentista nacido en la Alhambra, cuya vida ser\u00eda un tema perfecto para alg\u00fan otro art\u00edculo.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">El libro est\u00e1 escrito en forma de carta, y narra la vida de L\u00e1zaro Gonz\u00e1lez P\u00e9rez, un chico humilde nacid<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/lazarillo-2.jpg\" aria-label=\"Lazarillo 2 300x209\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-2952\"  alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"251\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/lazarillo-2-300x209.jpg\"><\/a>o en el r\u00edo Tormes, en Salamanca. Si alguna vez visit\u00e1is la ciudad, ver\u00e9is la estatua del Lazarillo (en referencia a los perros gu\u00eda) y su amo ciego junto al puente romano, as\u00ed como el toro de piedra en el cual golpearon la cabeza de L\u00e1zaro en una de sus primeras aventuras.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Tras el Pr\u00f3logo, leemos sobre la vida de L\u00e1zaro y su aprendizaje con diversos amos. No aparecen nombres en la novela, solo \u201cel ciego\u201d, \u201cel cl\u00e9rigo\u201d, \u201cel escudero\u201d, \u201cel fraile\u201d, \u201cel buldero\u201d, \u201cel capell\u00e1n\u201d, y \u201cel alguacil\u201d; y las experiencias de L\u00e1zaro con cada uno de ellos ser\u00e1n relatadas en un cap\u00edtulo, o <em>tratado<\/em>. Nuestro protagonista pasar\u00e1 de ser un ni\u00f1o ingenuo a un superviviente en aquella dura \u00e9poca, obteniendo al fin una \u201cbuena\u201d vida gracias a la relaci\u00f3n ad\u00faltera de su mujer con un arzobispo. Al contrario que en la novela caballeresca, el Lazarillo describe de forma v\u00edvida y realista las desgracias de la gente pobre, y la hipocres\u00eda y bajos valores de la clase alta. Un buen ejemplo de esto \u00faltimo ser\u00eda el hecho de que el sustento de L\u00e1zaro decrece seg\u00fan la clase social de su amo sube.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">As\u00ed que si necesitais una buena lectura para este verano que os provoque alguna risa, no olvid\u00e9is el \u201c<em>Lazarillo de Tormes<\/em>\u201d. Y para ayudaros, aqu\u00ed dejo un enlace a la novela tanto en espa\u00f1ol como en ingl\u00e9s: <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.4olin.com\/indice.html\">http:\/\/www.4olin.com\/indice.html<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u00a1Estar\u00e9 esperando vuestras opiniones!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/lazaro-2.jpg\" aria-label=\"Lazaro 2 220x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-2956\"  alt=\"\" width=\"238\" height=\"325\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/lazaro-2-220x300.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u201cThe Life of Lazarillo de Tormes and of His Fortunes and Adversities\u201d is a short but very interesting novel, published anonymously in 1554, which is considered the precursor of Cervantes \u201cDon Quixote\u201d. The reason why the author didn\u2019t want to be known could be the \u201cheretic\u201d content of this satiric novel: it was included in the\u201dIndex of Forbidden Books\u201d by the Spanish Inquisition. It was over four centuries later that we found out the name of the alleged writer: Diego Hurtado de Mendoza, a renaissance man born in the Alhambra, whose life would be a perfect topic for another post.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The book is written in the form of a letter, and it talks about the life of Lazaro Gonzalez Perez, a humble boy who was born in the river Tormes, in Salamanca. If you ever visit the town you will see a statue of both the Lazarillo (as a reference to guide dogs) and his blind master next to the Roman bridge, as well as the stone bull where Lazaro&#8217;s head was knocked in one his first adventures.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">After the Prologue, we read about Lazaro&#8217;s life and his apprenticeship with several masters. <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/toro-piedra-lazarillo-2.jpg\" aria-label=\"Toro Piedra Lazarillo 2 300x196\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-2959\"  alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"236\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/toro-piedra-lazarillo-2-300x196.jpg\"><\/a>There are no names in the novel, just \u201cthe blind man,&#8221;, the priest\u201d, &#8220;the squire,&#8221;, \u201cthe friar\u201d, &#8220;the pardoner\u201d, \u201cthe peddlar\u201d, \u201cthe chaplain\u201d and \u201cthe constable\u201d; and Lazaro&#8217;s experiences with each of them are related in every Chapter or \u201ctreatise\u201d. Our protagonist will grow from a na\u00efve child to a survivor in those hard times, getting at the end a \u201cgood\u201d life due to his wife&#8217;s adulterous relationship with the archbishop. As opposed to chivalry novels, Lazarillo depicts in a vivid and realistic manner the misfortunes of poor people, and the hypocrisy and low values of higher classes. A good example of it is the fact that Lazaro&#8217;s nourishment decreases as the social class of his master goes up.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">So if you need a good reading for this summer which will provide you with a good laugh, have \u201cLazarillo de Tormes\u201d in mind. And to help you, here is a link to the novel both in English and Spanish: <strong><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.4olin.com\/indice.html\">http:\/\/www.4olin.com\/indice.html<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">I&#8217;ll be waiting for you to share your opinion!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"229\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/toro-piedra-lazarillo-2-350x229.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/toro-piedra-lazarillo-2-350x229.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/toro-piedra-lazarillo-2-768x502.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2011\/06\/toro-piedra-lazarillo-2-1024x669.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>\u201cLa vida del Lazarillo de Tormes y de sus fortunas y adversidades\u201d es una novela corta pero muy interesante, publicada de forma an\u00f3nima en 1554, que es considerada la precursora del Quijote de Cervantes. La raz\u00f3n de que el autor no desease ser conocido podr\u00eda ser el contenido \u201cher\u00e9tico\u201d de esta novela sat\u00edrica: fue incluida&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/el-lazarillo-de-tormes\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":2959,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[358367,142],"class_list":["post-2950","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","tag-literature","tag-spain"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2950"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2965,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2950\/revisions\/2965"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}