{"id":4581,"date":"2012-03-27T11:49:10","date_gmt":"2012-03-27T15:49:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=4581"},"modified":"2014-07-15T12:58:55","modified_gmt":"2014-07-15T16:58:55","slug":"verb-agreement-in-spanish-part-02","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/verb-agreement-in-spanish-part-02\/","title":{"rendered":"Verb agreement in Spanish \u2013 Part 02"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hi!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yesterday we took a look at some <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/verb-agreement-in-spanish-part-01\/\">verb agreement cases<\/a> <em>en espa\u00f1ol<\/em> and today let\u00b4s check out some specific cases.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Collective nouns verb agreement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. When the subject is a collective noun and is in the singular form, the verb usually agrees with it in number.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Mucha gente<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">vino<\/span><\/strong> a la fiesta.<\/em> [Many people came to the party.]<br \/>\n<em><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Una multitud<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">agasaj\u00f3<\/span><\/strong> al presidente.<\/em> [A crowd welcomed the president.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">However, it\u00b4s common to see in texts written by older authors sentences like:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>Acudieron<\/strong><\/span> al tribunal multitud de gente.<\/em> [A crowd of people went to the court.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. When the collective noun is determined by a complement in the plural form which indicates the people or things included in it, the verb is commonly used in the plural.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Acudieron<\/span><\/strong> a la reuni\u00f3n solamente <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">una docena de accionistas<\/span><\/strong>.<\/em> [Only a dozen shareholders attended the meeting.]<br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Poqu\u00edsima cantidad de personas<\/strong><\/span> <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">comparecieron<\/span><\/strong> a la ceremonia religiosa.<\/em> [Very few people attended the religious ceremony.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In those sentences, however, the verb in the singular form would also be correct:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">Acudi\u00f3<\/span><\/strong> a la reuni\u00f3n solamente <strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">una docena de accionistas<\/span><\/strong>.<\/em> [Only a dozen shareholders attended the meeting.]<br \/>\n<em><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Poqu\u00edsima cantidad de personas<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">compareci\u00f3<\/span><\/strong> a la ceremonia religiosa.<\/em> [Very few people attended the religious ceremony.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. With words like <strong>parte, mitad, tercio, resto<\/strong> and others, the verb usually comes in the plural form.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Parte de los hinchas<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\">se metieron<\/span><\/strong> en una pelea.<\/em> [Part of the supporters got into a fight.]<br \/>\n<em><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Mitad de los ni\u00f1os<\/strong><\/span> <strong><span style=\"color: #008000;\">contrajeron<\/span><\/strong> sarampi\u00f3n.<\/em> [Half of the children caught measles.]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">4. Oftentimes the verb <strong>ser<\/strong> (to be) agrees with the predicative and not the subject, even though the latter is also correct.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Mi sueldo es de 3.000 d\u00f3lares mensuales.<\/em> [My salary is 3,000 dollars every month.] &#8211; subject = mi sueldo<br \/>\n<em>Mi sueldo son 3.000 d\u00f3lares mensuales.<\/em> [My salary is 3,000 dollars every month.] &#8211; predicative = 3.000 d\u00f3lares<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>La mayor\u00eda de los candidatos es mujer.<\/em> [Most of the candidates are women.] &#8211; subject = la mayor\u00eda<br \/>\n<em>La mayor\u00eda de lso candidatos so mujeres.<\/em> [Most of the candidates are women.] &#8211; predicative = mujeres<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">These are some of the most common verb agreement cases in Spanish. Pay close attention when you read texts so you will be able to recognize these patterns.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Do you want to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparent.com\/learn-spanish\/\">learn Spanish<\/a> with more free resources? <a href=\"http:\/\/www.transparent.com\/learn-spanish\/\">Click here now!<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Nos vemos prontito.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/03\/conversation1-350x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/03\/conversation1-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/03\/conversation1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/03\/conversation1-144x144.jpg 144w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2012\/03\/conversation1.jpg 578w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Hi! Yesterday we took a look at some verb agreement cases en espa\u00f1ol and today let\u00b4s check out some specific cases. Collective nouns verb agreement 1. When the subject is a collective noun and is in the singular form, the verb usually agrees with it in number. Mucha gente vino a la fiesta. [Many people&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/verb-agreement-in-spanish-part-02\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4584,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[358365],"class_list":["post-4581","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-grammar"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4581"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8065,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4581\/revisions\/8065"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}