{"id":7893,"date":"2014-04-17T14:47:56","date_gmt":"2014-04-17T18:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=7893"},"modified":"2014-04-21T08:22:41","modified_gmt":"2014-04-21T12:22:41","slug":"the-spanish-holy-week-garments","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/the-spanish-holy-week-garments\/","title":{"rendered":"The Spanish Holy Week and its frightening garments: the origins of the &#8220;capirote&#8221;."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hab\u00eda una vez una bloguera que comenz\u00f3 a escribir sobre cultura espa\u00f1ola y a compartir cosas que pensaba pod\u00edan ser interesantes para gente aprendiendo su idioma. As\u00ed que escribi\u00f3 sobre su ciudad, sobre dichos y refranes, literatura, a veces sobre cocina, y por supuesto sobre las distintas festividades de su pa\u00eds. Uno de sus posts iba sobre la celebraci\u00f3n de la Pascua en Espa\u00f1a, que como sab\u00e9is es una fiesta muy religiosa. Comparti\u00f3 algunas im\u00e1genes, una de ellas del t\u00edpico penitente, y para su sorpresa y asombro recibi\u00f3 varios comentarios y mensajes preguntando sobre las vestimentas de los nazarenos, \u00bfpod\u00e9is imaginar por qu\u00e9? Porque algunos de sus lectores los hab\u00edan tomado por miembros del Ku Klux Klan!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Este es el motivo por el que hoy quiero hablaros del origen de parte de esa extra\u00f1a vestimenta: el capirote. Ese gorro puntiagudo es parte del uniforme de algunas hermandades que salen en procesi\u00f3n durante la Semana Santa. Es un sombrero c\u00f3nico y largo que cubre el rostro y el cuello de los penitentes y deja dos agujeros para los ojos.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En tiempos de la terrible Inquisici\u00f3n, los condenados eran obligados a vestir un sambenito (un ropaje penitencial parecido a un escapulario) y similares gorros hechos de cart\u00f3n en actos de fe p\u00fablicos, como signo de penitencia y humillaci\u00f3n. Curiosamente, se les permit\u00eda ocultar el rostro mientras imploraban perd\u00f3n y se enfrentaban a su sentencia. Dependiendo del pecado y su gravedad, el sambenito y el capirote eran decorados con diferentes im\u00e1genes, desde cruces de distintos colores a demonios y llamas.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Por suerte hoy d\u00eda ya no se quema a la gente en la hoguera, pero los penitentes a\u00fan mantienen esos ropajes como s\u00edmbolo de aflicci\u00f3n y arrepentimiento. As\u00ed que recordad: a pesar de lo espeluznante que puede ser toparte con uno de estos penitentes en mitad de la noche, no os asust\u00e9is, son tan solo pecadores lament\u00e1ndose.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00bfPodr\u00e9is\u2026?<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/peni.jpg\" aria-label=\"Peni 204x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7894 aligncenter\"  alt=\"Image by Juan Carlos Guijarro Moreno\" width=\"372\" height=\"414\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/peni-204x300.jpg\"><\/a>images by <a title=\"Hermanos de Luz\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/guijarro85\/4491192793\/in\/photolist-7QSx9v-7QSxwV-7QSvCZ-7QSt22-7QSsEX-7QVMZy-7QVQ1f-7QVLZo-7QSwk6-7QSuzn-7RixvM-bzN2Y8-6e9MXT-7ReuF7-XcCcU-7RizHM-4zrq65-ciKkif-b4KHsD-b4KFFp-4A7mnF-6e4biG-e8Jxwy-9A7n96-4yBP8f-9AakpC-6e8jzq-dGcdax-6e47E6-6e462X-ew6DHp-ew9LB7-dGhAy9-dGhAFW-6e8jiU-6e8iGJ-6e8j6A-6e8iwo-6e8hHJ-6e495R-6e8juY-6e47Na-G2Sgq-6e47sz-dGhCaY-62J1ge-dGcd7B-dGhBJs-dGcckR-dGhBLs\/\"> Juan Carlos Guijarro Moreno<\/a><\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Once upon a time there was a blogger who started writing about Spanish culture and sharing things she thought that could be interesting for people learning her language. So she wrote about her city, some typical expressions and sayings, literature, cooking sometimes and obviously about different holidays and festivities from her country. One of her posts was devoted to the celebration of Easter in Spain, which as you know is a very religious festivity. She shared some pictures, one of them of a traditional penitent, and to her shock and surprise she received several comments and messages asking about the penitents\u00b4 clothing, can you imagine why? Because some of her readers mistook them for Ku Klux Klan members!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">That\u00b4s the reason why I want to talk about the origin of part of this strange garment: the capirote. This pointed hat is part of the uniform of some brotherhoods that go in processions during the Holy Week. It is a long conical hat that covers the face and the neck of the penitent and leaves two holes for the eyes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In times of the terrible Inquisition, condemned people were forced to wear a sambenito (a penitential garment similar to a scapular) and \u00a0alike hats made of cardboard in public actos de fe (acts of faith), as a sign of penitence and humiliation. Curiously enough, they were allowed to hide their faces as they seek for forgiveness and confronted their sentence. Depending on the sin and its gravity, the sambenito and the capirote would be decorated with different paintings, from crosses of different colors to demons or flames.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Fortunately, people are not burnt at the stake nowadays, but penitents still keep this clothing as symbol of grief and repentance, and the shape of the capirote is considered to be their attempt to rise towards heavens.<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/pe.jpg\" aria-label=\"Pe 300x300\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright  wp-image-7897\"  alt=\"pe\" width=\"356\" height=\"273\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/pe-300x300.jpg\"><\/a> So remember: as chilling as it can be to face one of these penitents in the middle of the night, don\u00b4t be afraid, they are just sinners mourning.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Could you\u2026?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/pe-350x350.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/pe-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/pe-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/pe-144x144.jpg 144w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2014\/04\/pe.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Hab\u00eda una vez una bloguera que comenz\u00f3 a escribir sobre cultura espa\u00f1ola y a compartir cosas que pensaba pod\u00edan ser interesantes para gente aprendiendo su idioma. As\u00ed que escribi\u00f3 sobre su ciudad, sobre dichos y refranes, literatura, a veces sobre cocina, y por supuesto sobre las distintas festividades de su pa\u00eds. Uno de sus posts&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/the-spanish-holy-week-garments\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":47,"featured_media":7897,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[61202,3],"tags":[7354,9663,358366,358362,161],"class_list":["post-7893","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-2","category-culture","tag-celebrations","tag-festivities","tag-holidays","tag-culture","tag-travel"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/47"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7893"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7901,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7893\/revisions\/7901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}