{"id":8783,"date":"2015-07-02T15:15:55","date_gmt":"2015-07-02T19:15:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/?p=8783"},"modified":"2015-07-01T18:16:17","modified_gmt":"2015-07-01T22:16:17","slug":"historia-de-la-escritura-history-of-writing","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/historia-de-la-escritura-history-of-writing\/","title":{"rendered":"Historia de la escritura &#8211; History of writing"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today we have a short text that covers changes from clay tablets to papyrus, meeting parchment and paper to reach the invention of the printing press, which changed the way in which knowledge was stored and transmitted. Try to answer the questions below, and leave a comment with your answers!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_8785\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/07\/ThinkstockPhotos-468405441-11.jpg\" aria-label=\"ThinkstockPhotos 468405441 11 300x188\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-8785\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-8785\"  alt=\"Old books\" width=\"300\" height=\"188\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/07\/ThinkstockPhotos-468405441-11-300x188.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-8785\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Old books<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Las <strong>tablas de arcilla<\/strong> o bajorrelieves en diferentes piedras fueron los primeros soportes. A los egipcios les corresponde el invento del <strong>papiro<\/strong>, una especie de papel fabricado con una planta que crec\u00eda a orillas del Nilo. Las <strong>l\u00e1minas de papiro<\/strong> se\u00a0enrollaban y las usaban los escribas para asentar sus escritos. Los chinos aportaron un soporte mucho m\u00e1s perdurable: el <strong>papel<\/strong>. Este invento aparece en los registros hist\u00f3ricos en el a\u00f1o 105 d. C., pero es sin duda m\u00e1s antiguo.<\/p>\n<p>El <strong>pergamino<\/strong> fue el sistema usado en Europa durante la Edad Media y ten\u00eda la ventaja de que se pod\u00eda escribir de las dos caras. Se agrupaba en varios pliegos y se cos\u00eda formando los <strong>c\u00f3dices<\/strong>, que poco a poco fueron constituyendo lo que hoy se conoce como un <strong>libro<\/strong>. En esta evoluci\u00f3n el impacto m\u00e1s decisivo para la humanidad fue la aparici\u00f3n de la <strong>imprenta<\/strong>. Con la imprenta lleg\u00f3 la democratizaci\u00f3n del acceso al saber: hoy es dif\u00edcil imaginar un mundo en donde se usara en forma casi exclusiva la narraci\u00f3n oral para comunicar experiencias e impartir educaci\u00f3n. En definitiva: hoy no se puede negar que el avance de la ciencia y de la tecnolog\u00eda habr\u00eda sido imposible sin la existencia del <strong>libro<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00bfConoc\u00edas la historia de la escritura?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfQui\u00e9n invent\u00f3 el papiro?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfQui\u00e9n invent\u00f3 el papel?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo se utilizaba el pergamino?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un c\u00f3dice?<\/li>\n<li>\u00bfEn qu\u00e9 a\u00f1o se invent\u00f3\u00a0la imprenta?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\"><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"219\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/07\/ThinkstockPhotos-468405441-11-350x219.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/07\/ThinkstockPhotos-468405441-11-350x219.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/07\/ThinkstockPhotos-468405441-11-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/07\/ThinkstockPhotos-468405441-11-1024x640.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Today we have a short text that covers changes from clay tablets to papyrus, meeting parchment and paper to reach the invention of the printing press, which changed the way in which knowledge was stored and transmitted. Try to answer the questions below, and leave a comment with your answers! &nbsp; Las tablas de arcilla&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/historia-de-la-escritura-history-of-writing\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":129,"featured_media":8785,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[61202,3,13],"tags":[3128,178,358369],"class_list":["post-8783","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learning-2","category-culture","category-vocabulary","tag-books","tag-history","tag-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8783","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/129"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8783"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8783\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8792,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8783\/revisions\/8792"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8783"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8783"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/spanish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8783"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}