{"id":2178,"date":"2010-11-03T07:49:32","date_gmt":"2010-11-03T07:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/?p=2178"},"modified":"2010-11-03T01:56:42","modified_gmt":"2010-11-03T01:56:42","slug":"swedish-plural-endings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-plural-endings\/","title":{"rendered":"Swedish Plural Endings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Because we give you what you want (or at least try to every now and again) we\u2019ve decided to write another post on plural endings.  Tibor has put together a great post on nouns in general including the different plural endings, so for a more encompassing look at nouns check out <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-nouns\/\">Swedish Nouns<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When trying to turn your average singular noun into a plural, we can\u2019t just add an \u2013s like we do in English.  Unfortunately.  It would make learning Swedish just a bit easier if that was the case.  But, despite the different potential plural endings (and there are a few), there are rules that can help us get everything sorted out.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll start with the potential plural endings.  They are as follows:<br \/>\n&#8211; ______ (no ending)<br \/>\n-or<br \/>\n-ar<br \/>\n-er<br \/>\n-n<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ll start with the easy plurals, those that get no ending at all:<br \/>\nETT words that end in a consonant = NO ENDING<br \/>\nETT BARN = BARN<\/p>\n<p>Our next plural ending is \u2013or.  Here we actually will need to do a little bit of subtraction and then addition:<br \/>\nEN words that end in A = OR<br \/>\nEN MATTA = MATTOR<br \/>\nAll we need to do is take away the \u2013a and add an \u2013or.<\/p>\n<p>The \u2013ar ending is similar:<br \/>\nEN words that end in E = AR<br \/>\nEN TIMME = TIMMAR<br \/>\nAgain, here we need to subtract the \u2013e and this time add the \u2013ar.<\/p>\n<p>Our next ending is \u2013er.  In Swedish, most words stress the first vowel.  When that stress moves to the last vowel the \u2013er ending comes into play:<br \/>\nEN words with stress on last vowel = ER<br \/>\nEN GARDEROB = GARDEROBER<br \/>\nJust add the \u2013er ending to the word here.  We don\u2019t need to subtract anything.<\/p>\n<p>We\u2019ve seen quite a few different endings for \u201cen\u201d words, considering that there are more \u201cen\u201d words than \u201cett\u201d words, this isn\u2019t all that surprising.  We do have one more ending to use though, -n:<br \/>\nETT words that end in a vowel = N<br \/>\nETT \u00c4PPLE = \u00c4PPLEN<br \/>\nJust as above, there is no need to subtraction, just go ahead and add the \u2013n ending.<\/p>\n<p>And then, because there are always exceptions, the exceptions:<br \/>\nEN words that end in a consonant but do not have the stress on the last vowel = AR or ER<br \/>\nEN S\u00c4NG = S\u00c4NGAR<br \/>\nEN STOL = STOLAR<\/p>\n<p>The exceptions, well, they just kind of need to be learned. Good luck!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Because we give you what you want (or at least try to every now and again) we\u2019ve decided to write another post on plural endings. Tibor has put together a great post on nouns in general including the different plural endings, so for a more encompassing look at nouns check out Swedish Nouns. When trying&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-plural-endings\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,3079],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2178","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","category-swedish-language"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2178"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2184,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2178\/revisions\/2184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2178"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2178"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2178"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}