{"id":265,"date":"2009-09-24T23:58:18","date_gmt":"2009-09-25T03:58:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/?p=265"},"modified":"2009-09-24T23:58:18","modified_gmt":"2009-09-25T03:58:18","slug":"the-genitive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/the-genitive\/","title":{"rendered":"The Genitive"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\">I think I wrote about it before, but probably last year. And since the question keeps coming back, it might be worth to revisit the genitive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">You see, as far as nouns go, and compared to other European languages (Finnish immediately comes to mind here), Swedish is very simple indeed. It has only one case ending, and that\u2019s the genitive (or <strong>genitiv<\/strong>, as it&#8217;s called in Swedish). You all know what that thingie is, right? The genitive is a form of noun that denotes a person, or a thing, for that matter, that possesses something. In a very broad meaning and context.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">In English it\u2019s expressed by the \u2018s ending, which, by the way, is often abused and misused. So if you normally struggle with the apostrophe in English, it might be very good news to you that there\u2019s no apostrophe in the Swedish genitive.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">So what is there? Not much really. You just stick \u201c<strong>s<\/strong>\u201d at the end of the word you want to use in the genitive case. Like this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pers dotter \u00e4r 12 \u00e5r<\/strong>. \u2013 Per\u2019s daughter is 12 years old.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Simple, isn\u2019t it? It works like that not only with people, but with other nouns, as well.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Like this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Sveriges huvudstad heter Stockholm<\/strong>. \u2013 The capital of Sweden is <strong>Stockholm<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">As you can see in the above example, sometimes the genitive case in English is expressed by using \u201cnoun+of\u201d. In Swedish you just stick that \u201c<strong>s<\/strong>\u201d where needed.<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">Like this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gatornas namn st\u00e5r p\u00e5 kartan<\/strong>. \u2013 The street names are on the map.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\">In this example, the noun \u201c<strong>gator<\/strong>\u201d (streets) already has an ending \u2013 \u201c<strong>-na<\/strong>\u201d (definite plural). But you still stick that \u201c<strong>s<\/strong>\u201d and your work there is done. And also, as you can see, sometimes in English you just use two nouns next to each other to express the idea of the genitive. In Swedish, all you need is that one, small \u201cs\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I think I wrote about it before, but probably last year. And since the question keeps coming back, it might be worth to revisit the genitive. You see, as far as nouns go, and compared to other European languages (Finnish immediately comes to mind here), Swedish is very simple indeed. It has only one case&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/the-genitive\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[1083,110],"class_list":["post-265","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-grammar","tag-genitive","tag-nouns"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=265"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/265\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=265"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=265"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=265"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}