{"id":5711,"date":"2012-08-01T13:23:33","date_gmt":"2012-08-01T13:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/?p=5711"},"modified":"2012-08-01T22:32:54","modified_gmt":"2012-08-01T22:32:54","slug":"swedish-acronyms-and-abbreviations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-acronyms-and-abbreviations\/","title":{"rendered":"Swedish acronyms and abbreviations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Just like in English, acronyms (initials for a phrase, such as in English <em>ROM<\/em>, &#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">r<\/span>ead-<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">o<\/span>nly <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">m<\/span>emory&#8221;) and abbreviations are commonly used in written Swedish.\u00a0They can\u00a0be written in all caps, lowercase, or\u00a0even title form (for example, Rom instead of ROM).\u00a0Here is a list of some of the more common ones to make your interpreting of Swedish texts more convenient:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Acronym or abbreviation<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Swedish<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>English<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>obs.<\/td>\n<td>observera<\/td>\n<td>Observe; Please note; Caution; Warning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>d.v.s.<\/td>\n<td>det vill s\u00e4ga<\/td>\n<td>In other words<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>m.a.o.<\/td>\n<td>med andra ord<\/td>\n<td>In other words<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>iofs<\/td>\n<td>I och f\u00f6r sig<\/td>\n<td>per se<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>el.<\/td>\n<td>eller<\/td>\n<td>or<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t.ex.<\/td>\n<td>till exempel<\/td>\n<td>for example<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>fig.<\/td>\n<td>figur<\/td>\n<td>figure (in a textbook)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ev.<\/td>\n<td>eventuellt<\/td>\n<td>if necessary; optionally; possibly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>o.dyl.<\/td>\n<td>och dylikt<\/td>\n<td>and the like; and such; and similar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>pga<\/td>\n<td>p\u00e5 grund av<\/td>\n<td>because of; on the grounds of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>v. ##<\/td>\n<td>vecka ##<\/td>\n<td>week ## (In Sweden, it is very common to plan things by week number. The first week of the year is <em>v. 1<\/em> osv. This week is <em>v. 31<\/em>. Keep in mind that weeks start on Mondays in Sweden and most of Europe.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>s.k.<\/td>\n<td>s\u00e5 kallad\/kallat\/kallade<\/td>\n<td>so-called<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>AB<\/td>\n<td>aktiebolag<\/td>\n<td>corporation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>m.m.; m.fl.<\/td>\n<td>med mera; med fler<\/td>\n<td>etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>osv.<\/td>\n<td>och s\u00e5 vidare<\/td>\n<td>etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>etc.<\/td>\n<td>et cetera<\/td>\n<td>etc.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>f.\u00f6.<\/td>\n<td>f\u00f6r \u00f6vrigt<\/td>\n<td>moreover; besides<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ang.<\/td>\n<td>ang\u00e5ende<\/td>\n<td>regarding; concerning<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>ung.<\/td>\n<td>ungef\u00e4r<\/td>\n<td>approximately; around; about<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>f.Kr.<\/td>\n<td>f\u00f6re Kristus<\/td>\n<td>before Christ (BC)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>e.Kr.<\/td>\n<td>efter Kristus<\/td>\n<td>after Christ; Anno Domini (AD)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>jfr<\/td>\n<td>j\u00e4mf\u00f6r<\/td>\n<td>compare:; cf.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>f.d.<\/td>\n<td>f\u00f6re detta<\/td>\n<td>former; previous<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mvh<\/td>\n<td>Med v\u00e4nliga h\u00e4lsningar; Med v\u00e4nlig h\u00e4lsning<\/td>\n<td>Sincerely (used in closing a friendly letter or other message)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>kl.<\/td>\n<td>klockan<\/td>\n<td>o&#8217;clock (used before the given time)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>forts.<\/td>\n<td>forts\u00e4ttning<\/td>\n<td>continuation; cont&#8217;d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>bl.a.<\/td>\n<td>bland annat<\/td>\n<td>among other things; inter alia<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>t.o.m.<\/td>\n<td>till och med<\/td>\n<td>up until; through (time)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>fr.o.m.<\/td>\n<td>fr\u00e5n och med<\/td>\n<td>starting (when&#8230;); ever since<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>s. ##<\/td>\n<td>sidan ##<\/td>\n<td>page ##<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>(In case your wondering, acronyms and abbreviations in Swedish are both types of <em>f\u00f6rkortningar<\/em>, or shortened forms.)<\/p>\n<p>Hope the list is helpful! Don&#8217;t forget to check back for more helpful information about Sweden later!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just like in English, acronyms (initials for a phrase, such as in English ROM, &#8220;read-only memory&#8221;) and abbreviations are commonly used in written Swedish.\u00a0They can\u00a0be written in all caps, lowercase, or\u00a0even title form (for example, Rom instead of ROM).\u00a0Here is a list of some of the more common ones to make your interpreting of Swedish&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-acronyms-and-abbreviations\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3079,13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5711","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-swedish-language","category-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5711"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5714,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5711\/revisions\/5714"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}