{"id":66,"date":"2008-08-29T17:23:39","date_gmt":"2008-08-29T21:23:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/?p=66"},"modified":"2008-08-29T17:23:39","modified_gmt":"2008-08-29T21:23:39","slug":"partikelverb-part-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/partikelverb-part-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Partikelverb Part 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Adrienne asked a question about <strong>partikelverb<\/strong>, and because I\u2019m such a good sport, I decided to blog about it today. Now say, I know it\u2019s an impossible task to make <strong>partikelverb<\/strong> interesting, but hey, we can give it a shot, right?<\/p>\n<p>So, what\u2019s a <strong>partikelverb<\/strong> anyway? As the name suggests, it\u2019s a verb and a particle put together. Those nasty little things are known as phrasal verbs in English.<\/p>\n<p>The problem in Swedish is that you can have a genuine verb with a particle, and then you can have a verb followed by a preposition. And wouldn\u2019t you know it? There\u2019s a difference! Now, isn\u2019t that special?<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>So how can you tell them apart? Well, since it\u2019s Swedish, it\u2019s gotta be by which word is being stressed. As I\u2019m sure you know, Swedish is really big on the whole stress thingie.<\/p>\n<p>With verbs and particles it works like that: the verb is not stressed, but the particle is.<br \/>\nWith verbs followed by prepositions it works the other way round: the verb is stressed and the preposition is not.<\/p>\n<p>Confused yet? No worries, it will only get worse. Remember when we were talking about the <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/pa-and-more-pa\/\" target=\"_blank\">preposition \u201c<strong>p\u00e5<\/strong>\u201d<\/a>? I didn\u2019t tell you back then that \u201c<strong>p\u00e5<\/strong>\u201d can be both a preposition AND a particle. Like in this example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">h\u00e4lsa<\/span> p\u00e5<\/strong> (stress on <strong>h\u00e4lsa<\/strong>) = greet someone<\/li>\n<p>Since the verb is stressed that means we\u2019re talking here about a verb followed by a preposition<\/ul>\n<p>and<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>h\u00e4lsa <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">p\u00e5<\/span><\/strong> (stress on <strong>p\u00e5<\/strong>) = visit<\/li>\n<p>Since the particle \u201cp\u00e5\u201d is stressed, we are talking here about a real partikelverb<\/ul>\n<p>This tiny little bit of stress on a different word can totally change the meaning of the phrase, as you\u2019ve just seen above.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jag <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">h\u00e4lsade<\/span> p\u00e5 Adrienne<\/strong> (with the stress on the verb) = I greeted Adrienne. (as in: said hello to her)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>and<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Jag h\u00e4lsade <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">p\u00e5<\/span> Adrienne<\/strong> (with the stress on \u201c<strong>p\u00e5<\/strong>\u201d) = I visited Adrienne. (as in: went to her house and had <strong>fika<\/strong> together)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Fortunately, this is just the only one of the more extreme examples I can come up with right this moment. Your average, normal <strong>partikelverb<\/strong> are rather boring. And sadly, there\u2019s only one way to learn them \u2013 you need to sit down, make a list and memorize those little suckers.<\/p>\n<p>If you want, we can do it together. Every so often I can prepare a batch of <strong>partikelverb<\/strong> and their English equivalents and while I can\u2019t promise you that it will be exciting, I\u2019ll try to do my best to make it fun. Sort of fun. Because really, how fun can phrasal verbs be?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2008\/08\/se-up.jpg\" aria-label=\"Se Up\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-67\"  alt=\"\" width=\"135\" height=\"191\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2008\/08\/se-up.jpg\"><\/a><br \/>\nIf you can get it, this might be of help:<\/p>\n<p><strong>&#8220;Se Upp!: Svenska Partikelverb&#8221;<\/strong> by <strong>Hans Holmgren Ording<\/strong> and published by <strong>Natur och Kultur<\/strong> in 1998 (supposedly re-released in 2002).<br \/>\n# ISBN-10: 9127504735<br \/>\n# ISBN-13: 978-9127504738<\/p>\n<p>Sadly, the book is out of print. But if you can dig it up somewhere, it could be useful. It discusses 169 Swedish phrasal verbs and also distinguishes between true phrasal verbs and verbs followed by prepositions (just like I showed you above).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"135\" height=\"191\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2008\/08\/se-up.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><p>Adrienne asked a question about partikelverb, and because I\u2019m such a good sport, I decided to blog about it today. Now say, I know it\u2019s an impossible task to make partikelverb interesting, but hey, we can give it a shot, right? So, what\u2019s a partikelverb anyway? As the name suggests, it\u2019s a verb and a&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/partikelverb-part-1\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":67,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[364864,3338,3347],"class_list":["post-66","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-grammar","tag-partikelverb","tag-phrasal-verbs"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=66"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/66\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/67"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=66"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=66"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=66"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}