{"id":6907,"date":"2015-06-11T16:34:47","date_gmt":"2015-06-11T16:34:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/?p=6907"},"modified":"2016-01-25T17:14:42","modified_gmt":"2016-01-25T17:14:42","slug":"pronouncing-years-in-swedish","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/pronouncing-years-in-swedish\/","title":{"rendered":"Pronouncing years in Swedish"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve all been there. You&#8217;re trying to learn a new language and you&#8217;re practicing reading. And then you come across a clump. A clump of numbers that refers to a year. And so the question appears: <strong>How do you even say that?!<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Well, lucky for you, we&#8217;ve got a Swedish year guide right here!<\/p>\n<p>So, let&#8217;s start with the year we&#8217;re in right now. That&#8217;s <strong>2015<\/strong>. Written out in English, <strong>two-thousand fifteen<\/strong>. So how do we say this in Swedish? Simple! We say it in the exact same way: <em><strong>tv\u00e5tusenfemton<\/strong><\/em>. In writing, Swedish whole numbers (including years) are written without spaces. The written-out spelling of 2015 is made up of three parts: <em>tv\u00e5<\/em>, <em>tusen<\/em>, and <em>femton<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Years prior to <em>tv\u00e5tusen<\/em> (2000), though, are a little bit different. Let&#8217;s take the year <strong>1957<\/strong> for example. In English, we would say <strong>nineteen fifty-seven<\/strong>. The Swedish equivalent is similar, but not exactly the same. In Swedish, we mark the number of hundreds (centuries) in the year by adding the word\u00a0<em><strong>hundra<\/strong><\/em>, or &#8220;hundred&#8221;, after the number of hundreds. And so, the way we say 1957 is\u00a0<em><strong>nitton<span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">hundra<\/span>femtiosju<\/strong><\/em> &#8211; made up of <em>nitton<\/em>, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><em>hundra<\/em><\/span>, <em>femtio<\/em> and <em>sju<\/em> &#8211; there are 19 hundreds plus 57.<\/p>\n<p>But what if you want to talk about something before the year 0? Something like <strong>3000 BC<\/strong>? Easy! Just as in English, the Swedes say\u00a0<em><strong>tretusen <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">f\u00f6re Kristus<\/span><\/strong><\/em>, where\u00a0<em>f\u00f6re Kristus<\/em> means &#8220;before Christ&#8221;. In text, you will see this shortened as <em><strong>f.Kr.<\/strong><\/em> . Years &#8220;after Christ&#8221;, for example <strong>359 AD<\/strong>, are simply written as in <em><strong>trehundrafemtionio <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">efter Kristus<\/span><\/strong><\/em> &#8211; three fifty-nine &#8220;after Christ&#8221;. And, easily enough, this is shortened as <em><strong>e.Kr.<\/strong><\/em> in text.<\/p>\n<p>So, next time you come across a year in a Swedish text, you won&#8217;t have to read it in your native language instead &#8211; now you know how to read it in Swedish! Have fun!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We&#8217;ve all been there. You&#8217;re trying to learn a new language and you&#8217;re practicing reading. And then you come across a clump. A clump of numbers that refers to a year. And so the question appears: How do you even say that?! Well, lucky for you, we&#8217;ve got a Swedish year guide right here! 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