{"id":7098,"date":"2015-11-05T17:28:20","date_gmt":"2015-11-05T17:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/?p=7098"},"modified":"2015-11-11T11:37:13","modified_gmt":"2015-11-11T11:37:13","slug":"swedish-word-order-with-question-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-word-order-with-question-words\/","title":{"rendered":"Swedish Word Order with Question Words"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_7100\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7100\" class=\"size-full wp-image-7100\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/11\/pencil-918449_640.jpg\" alt=\"Image by user Unsplash at Pixabay. License: Licens: CC0 Public Domain\" width=\"640\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/11\/pencil-918449_640.jpg 640w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/11\/pencil-918449_640-350x233.jpg 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-7100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by user Unsplash at Pixabay. License: CC0 Public Domain<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The world&#8217;s languages vary immensely. There are an infinite number of things which can be different among languages. One of these things is the use of <strong>question words<\/strong>: <strong>what kind of sentence patterns<\/strong> they usually come in, as well as how they, when used as subordinating conjunctions, differ from other subordinating conjunctions.<\/p>\n<p>(&#8220;Whoa, what&#8217;s a subordinating conjunction?&#8221; We&#8217;ll get to that in a minute!)<\/p>\n<p>So, let&#8217;s start with the <strong>word order patterns<\/strong> in which we can find question words. First, they can come at the beginning of a question, just as in English:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">a.<em> <strong>N\u00e4r<\/strong> kommer ni till G\u00f6teborg?<\/em><br \/>\nb.<strong> When<\/strong> are you (pl.) coming to Gothenburg?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\">c.<em> <strong>Vem<\/strong> gifter han sig med ens?!<\/em><br \/>\nd.<strong> Who<\/strong> is he even getting married to?!<\/p>\n<p>Question words can also function as <strong>subordinating conjunctions<\/strong>. This means they can mark the start of a subordinate clause, like so:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>e. <\/strong><em>Vi vet inte <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>n\u00e4r<\/strong> vi kommer till G\u00f6teborg<\/span>.<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>f.<\/strong> We don&#8217;t know <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>when<\/strong> we&#8217;re coming to Gothenburg<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>g.<\/strong><em> Jag undrar <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>vem<\/strong> han ens gifter sig med<\/span>!<\/em><br \/>\n<strong>h.<\/strong> I wonder <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>who<\/strong> he&#8217;s even getting married to<\/span>!<\/p>\n<p>When used this way (as subordinating conjunctions), question words mark the start of a sentence within a sentence (i.e., a subordinate clause, or &#8220;subclause&#8221;). As you can see, though, the word order in each case is different<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>In actual questions, the verb comes directly after the question word. <\/strong>After that, it&#8217;s the subject, then the object (if there is one), and then any other components.<\/li>\n<li><strong>In subclauses, the subject always comes directly after the question word.<\/strong> Then the verb, then the object and, after that, everything else.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[Note: If there&#8217;s an adverb in there, including <em>inte<\/em> &#8220;not&#8221;, it should come immediately <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">after the verb in actual questions<\/span>, but immediately <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">before the verb in subclauses<\/span>. In speech, adverbs are often placed at the end of the sentence (though usually not <em>inte<\/em>). More on this in another post!]<\/p>\n<p>Many people make the <strong>mistake<\/strong> of using <strong>actual question word order in subclauses initiated by question words<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>i.<\/strong> <em>*Vi vet inte <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>n\u00e4r<\/strong> kommer vi till G\u00f6teborg<\/span>.<\/em> (*Incorrect!)<br \/>\n<strong>j.<\/strong> <em>*Jag undrar <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>vem<\/strong> gifter han sig med ens<\/span>!<\/em> (*Incorrect!)<\/p>\n<p>The same rule applies in English, though many second-language speakers of English make this mistake in English as well. Just remember: <strong>If it&#8217;s a question within a statement, don&#8217;t use normal question word order! Use the other one.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s a lot of fancy linguistic vocabulary here (actually, I even tried to simplify it for you), but I&#8217;m sure you can figure it out. Good luck!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/11\/pencil-918449_640-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/11\/pencil-918449_640-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2015\/11\/pencil-918449_640.jpg 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>The world&#8217;s languages vary immensely. There are an infinite number of things which can be different among languages. One of these things is the use of question words: what kind of sentence patterns they usually come in, as well as how they, when used as subordinating conjunctions, differ from other subordinating conjunctions. (&#8220;Whoa, what&#8217;s&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-word-order-with-question-words\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":7100,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6,3079],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7098","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","category-swedish-language"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/62"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7098"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7110,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7098\/revisions\/7110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}