{"id":7300,"date":"2016-03-31T14:49:00","date_gmt":"2016-03-31T14:49:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/?p=7300"},"modified":"2016-04-01T12:30:15","modified_gmt":"2016-04-01T12:30:15","slug":"the-swedish-definite-form-demonstrative-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/the-swedish-definite-form-demonstrative-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"The Swedish Definite Form \u2013 Demonstrative Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_7304\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/03\/Daisy.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-7304\" aria-label=\"Daisy 300x225\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7304\" class=\"wp-image-7304 size-medium\"  alt=\"Den bruna hunden heter Daisy Mae. \u201cDaisy\u201d by Marcus Cederstr\u00f6m.\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/03\/Daisy-300x225.jpg\"><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-7304\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Denna bruna hund heter Daisy Mae.<br \/> \u201cDaisy\u201d by Marcus Cederstr\u00f6m.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Swedish language can be a bit tricky when working with the definite to describe something. As Stephen points out in \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/why-the-double-definite-in-swedish\/\">Why the double-definite in Swedish?<\/a>\u201d you\u2019ll notice, if you haven\u2019t already, that when you\u2019re using an adjective to describe a noun in the definite form you\u2019re going to double up on your definiteness. For example, to describe the brown dog you will say: <em>den bruna hunden<\/em>. To describe the red house say: <em>det r\u00f6da huset<\/em>. To describe the brown dogs and the red houses say: <em>de bruna hundarna och de r\u00f6da husen<\/em>. See how the definiteness gets doubled up? We use <em>den<\/em>, <em>det<\/em>, and <em>de<\/em>, as well as the definite articles on the end of the nouns. In fact, even the adjectives get a definite ending. The Swedish language wants to make sure that you definitely know you\u2019re using the definite. (See what I did there? Cute, right?)<\/p>\n<p>You do the exact same thing when you\u2019re trying to describe this (<em>den\/det h\u00e4r<\/em>), that (<em>den\/det d\u00e4r<\/em>), these (<em>de h\u00e4r<\/em>), or those (<em>de d\u00e4r<\/em>). For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>this brown dog = <em>den h\u00e4r bruna hunden<\/em><\/li>\n<li>this red house = <em>det h\u00e4r r\u00f6da huset<\/em><\/li>\n<li>these brown dogs and these red houses = <em>de h\u00e4r bruna hundarna och de h\u00e4r r\u00f6da husen<\/em><\/li>\n<li>those brown dogs and those red houses = <em>de d\u00e4r bruna hundarna och de d\u00e4r r\u00f6da husen<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once you get the hang of it, it\u2019s not too bad. Want to describe something in the definite form? As a general rule, just make sure that you have a definite ending on your adjective, your noun, and that you include a definite \u201cthe\u201d form. No problem.<\/p>\n<p>But what about those pesky words <em>denna<\/em>, <em>detta<\/em>, and <em>dessa<\/em>? <em>Denna<\/em>, <em>detta<\/em>, and <em>dessa<\/em> are demonstrative pronouns that can be used to mean this and these. But they do something a little different to the noun.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s say you want to write about this black car that you own. You could say: <em>den h\u00e4r svarta bilen \u00e4r min<\/em>. You followed all the rules, you added <em>den<\/em> and <em>h\u00e4r<\/em> to show that it is this car. You added the definite ending to the adjective and to the noun. You did everything right. But there\u2019s another way of saying that sentence. This black car is mine. <em>Denna svarta bil \u00e4r min<\/em>. See what\u2019s missing? The definite ending to the noun. It\u2019s <em>bil<\/em>, not <em>bilen<\/em>. Same thing happens with <em>detta<\/em> and <em>dessa<\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Detta r\u00f6da hus \u00e4r mitt<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Dessa bruna hundar \u00e4r mina<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Whenever you use a demonstrative pronoun like <em>denna<\/em>, <em>detta<\/em>, or <em>dessa<\/em>, you need to make sure that the adjective is in the definite form but that the noun is in the indefinite form. The same actually goes for possessive pronouns like <em>min<\/em>, <em>hennes<\/em>, <em>sina<\/em> (and all of the others), as well as the genitive form like <em>Brors<\/em>, <em>Alles<\/em>, <em>bibliotekets<\/em> (and every other person or place that might \u201cpossess\u201d something). For example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Min stora bok<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li><em>Brors roliga barn<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>So now you know when you DON\u2019T need to add that pesky definite ending to a noun, even if you\u2019re describing something in the definite form. Good luck!<\/p>\n<p>As Linn points out in a comment below, there are dialectical differences here, so you might still hear\u00a0the occasional <em>denna<\/em> with a double definite.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/03\/Daisy-350x263.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/03\/Daisy-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/03\/Daisy-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/03\/Daisy-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/03\/Daisy.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>The Swedish language can be a bit tricky when working with the definite to describe something. As Stephen points out in \u201cWhy the double-definite in Swedish?\u201d you\u2019ll notice, if you haven\u2019t already, that when you\u2019re using an adjective to describe a noun in the definite form you\u2019re going to double up on your definiteness. For&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/the-swedish-definite-form-demonstrative-pronouns\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":7304,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[269722,7744,8914],"class_list":["post-7300","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar","tag-swedish-adjectives","tag-swedish-grammar","tag-swedish-nouns"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7300","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7300"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7300\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7308,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7300\/revisions\/7308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7304"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7300"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7300"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7300"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}