{"id":9566,"date":"2021-12-24T01:11:30","date_gmt":"2021-12-24T01:11:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/?p=9566"},"modified":"2022-01-21T04:34:30","modified_gmt":"2022-01-21T04:34:30","slug":"swedish-jul-a-christian-tradition-with-pagan-roots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-jul-a-christian-tradition-with-pagan-roots\/","title":{"rendered":"Swedish Jul &#8211; A Christian Tradition with Pagan Roots"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_9567\" style=\"width: 1810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/bonfire-2004385\/\" aria-label=\"Swedish Jul\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9567\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9567\"  alt=\"\" width=\"1800\" height=\"1200\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul.png\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul.png 1800w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-350x233.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-1536x1024.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1800px) 100vw, 1800px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9567\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Mitchell Henderson from Pexels<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swedish<em> jul<\/em> (Christmas) is more a cultural fixture than a religious observation. Its roots connect to the pagan Yuletide season, centered around the winter solstice &#8211; the Christian celebration of Jesus Christ&#8217;s birth came later. This week,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> we&#8217;ll discuss how modern Swedish <i>jul<\/i> tells the story of shared historical and religious practices.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Roots of Yule<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Germanic peoples of northern Europe were <em>hedniska<\/em> (pagan, plural adjective form) and celebrated <em>J\u00f3l<\/em> (Yule) during the span of a few weeks around <em>midvinter<\/em> (from December through January). Long before <em>kristendomen<\/em> (Christianity) arrived in Scandinavia, this season&#8217;s <em>h\u00f6gtider<\/em> (celebrations) culminated around <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">vintersolst\u00e5ndet<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (the Winter Solstice), and <em>j<\/em><i>ulblo<\/i>t, an <em>offerm\u00e5ltid<\/em> (sacrificial dinner) that earned the approval of the gods and culminated in a large feast. The modern Swedish symbols <em>julbock<\/em> (Christmas goat) and <em>julgris<\/em> (Christmas pig) are said to be tied to <em>julblot<\/em>. Further, scholars connect pagan <em>J\u00f3l<\/em> celebrations to the Norse God Odin and <em>Odens jakt<\/em> (Odin&#8217;s Hunt, or the Wild Hunt), a mythical tradition of ghostly hunters and beasts led by Odin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The burning of the iconic\u00a0<em>julstock <\/em>(yule log) translates to modern times as the <em>brasa<\/em> (fire), a lovely indoor or outdoor fire and quintessential to <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/as-fall-sets-in-swedes-bring-on-the-mys\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Swedish <em>julmys<\/em> (Christmas coziness)<\/a>. Northern Europeans have a longstanding tradition of tree worship, as mentioned in the story of Saint Boniface when he confronted a group of pagans as they worshipped a large <em>ektr\u00e4d<\/em> (oak tree). Disgusted at their blasphemy, he chopped down the tree and many say this was the beginning of the <em>julgran<\/em> (Christmas tree) tradition,<span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> although decorating the<em> julgran<\/em> came much later. See a short history of the Swedish <em>julgran<\/em> as explained by <em>etnolog<\/em> (ethnologist) Jonas Engman at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nordiskamuseet.se\/arets-dagar\/jul-nyar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nordiska museet<\/a>.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Julgranen\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/vDdhjjwLeGs?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Etymology of<em> jul<\/em><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Swedish word for Christmas,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> jul,<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is derived from the Old Norse <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">j\u00f3l<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a variation of the Norse god Odin\u2019s name. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">J\u00f3ln<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is also plural for \u201cthe gods.\u201d Similarly, we see the festival of Yule referred to in Old English as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0121\u0113ohol. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the English phrase \u201cMerry Christmas\u201d clearly includes the name Christ in its spelling, the northern European languages stuck with the Norse root <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">j\u00f3l<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in their name. Icelandic, the modern Nordic language truest to Old Norse, hasn&#8217;t changed at all! See &#8220;Merry Christmas&#8221; in 6 Nordic languages below:<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Icelandic &amp; Faroese \u2192 <em>Gle\u00f0ileg j\u00f3l!<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Swedish &amp; Norwegian \u2192 <em>God jul!<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Finnish \u2192 <em>Hyv\u00e4\u00e4 joulua!<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Danish \u2192 <em>Gl\u00e6delig jul!<\/em><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Old meets new with King Haakon of Norway<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"><em>H\u00e5kon den gode<\/em> (Haakon the Good, or King Haakon I, 920\u2013961) coverted to Christianity during his time in the court of Anglo-Saxon King Aethelstan. Upon his return to Norway, H\u00e5kon attempted to convert the kingdom to Christianity, starting with a pagan Yule and Christmas mash-up. It is documented that H\u00e5kon scheduled the two celebrations to coincide with one another, acclimating the people to accept <em>Jesu f\u00f6delse<\/em> (birth of Christ) as the <em>h\u00f6jdpunkt<\/em> (highpoint) of the midwinter season. Eventually, observing the 25th of December was mandated and its popularity surpassed Yule celebrations as people continued to convert to Christianity.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The secular celebration today<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While the majority of Swedes practice Christian holiday traditions like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">adventstiden<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (the Advent season), <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sankta Lucia<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">jul<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the country is\u00a0considered <i>sekul\u00e4rt<\/i> (secular) and Christmas churchgoers continue to decline in numbers<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Sweden joins the list of a few countries who reserve family celebrations for December 24, <i>julafton<\/i> (Christmas Eve). This typically includes a <em>julbord<\/em> (jam-packed holiday dinner), presents from <em>Jultomten<\/em> (Santa Claus), and crowding around the tv to watch classic <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/christmas-season-traditions-in-sweden\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>Kalle Anka<\/em> (Christmas Donald Duck)<\/a> cartoons.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Do you recognize any of the pagan &#8211; Christian overlap in your holiday celebrations? Tell me below in the comments!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_9569\" style=\"width: 2570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/1DDoIW-dYR8\" aria-label=\"Robert Eklund 1DDoIW DYR8 Unsplash Scaled\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9569\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9569\"  alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/ src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/robert-eklund-1DDoIW-dYR8-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/robert-eklund-1DDoIW-dYR8-unsplash-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/robert-eklund-1DDoIW-dYR8-unsplash-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/robert-eklund-1DDoIW-dYR8-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/robert-eklund-1DDoIW-dYR8-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/robert-eklund-1DDoIW-dYR8-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/robert-eklund-1DDoIW-dYR8-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-9569\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Robert Eklund on Unsplash, &#8220;Skansen.&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-350x233.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-350x233.png 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2021\/12\/swedish-jul.png 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>Swedish jul (Christmas) is more a cultural fixture than a religious observation. Its roots connect to the pagan Yuletide season, centered around the winter solstice &#8211; the Christian celebration of Jesus Christ&#8217;s birth came later. This week, we&#8217;ll discuss how modern Swedish jul tells the story of shared historical and religious practices. Roots of Yule&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/swedish-jul-a-christian-tradition-with-pagan-roots\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":168,"featured_media":9567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,530987,530988,9979,180,530989],"tags":[3269,10125,8239,130164,364872,34680],"class_list":["post-9566","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-history","category-holidays-and-celebrations","category-living-in-sweden","category-people","category-traditions","tag-learn-swedish","tag-swedish-blog","tag-swedish-culture","tag-swedish-holidays","tag-swedish-language","tag-swedish-vocabulary"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9566"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9599,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9566\/revisions\/9599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/swedish\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}