{"id":1232,"date":"2012-05-10T10:30:08","date_gmt":"2012-05-10T10:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/?p=1232"},"modified":"2012-03-29T10:33:16","modified_gmt":"2012-03-29T10:33:16","slug":"nationalities-in-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/nationalities-in-thai\/","title":{"rendered":"Nationalities, in Thai"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>If someone asks what your nationality is, how would you answer? Most nationalities are easy to say in Thai. You just say \u2018person\u2019 followed by the country name.<\/p>\n<p>The word for person in Thai is kon1 <strong>\u0e04\u0e19<\/strong>. The word for China is jeen1 <strong>\u0e08\u0e35\u0e19<\/strong>. So for example, to say \u2018Chinese\u2019, you\u2019d say kon1 jeen1 <strong>\u0e04\u0e19\u0e08\u0e35\u0e19<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Now, if you wanted to make it a complete sentence, you will need to add \u2018I am\u2026\u2019. The word for \u2018I\u2019 is pom5 <strong>\u0e1c\u0e21<\/strong> for guys and chan5 <strong>\u0e09\u0e31\u0e19<\/strong> for women. The word for \u2018am\u2019 or \u2018to be\u2019 is bpen1 <strong>\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19<\/strong>. So \u2018I am\u2019 translates to pom5 bpen1 <strong>\u0e1c\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>I am Chinese.<\/p>\n<p>pom5 bpen1 kon1 jeen1<\/p>\n<p>\u0e1c\u0e21\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e08\u0e35\u0e19<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I am Canadian.<\/p>\n<p>Chan5 bpen1 kon1 caa1naa1daa1<\/p>\n<p>\u0e09\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e04\u0e32\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e32<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Test yourself by saying what your nationality is out loud. There are a few optional exceptions to this rule, of which I\u2019ll cover in a later post.<\/p>\n<p>Asking a person\u2019s nationality follows the same basic grammar structure. The word for \u2018you\u2019 is khun1 <strong>\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13<\/strong>. The word for nationality is chaat3 <strong>\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34<\/strong>. The word for \u2018which\u2019 is nai5 \u0e44\u0e2b\u0e19, and goes at the end of the sentence to form a question.<\/p>\n<p>What is your nationality?<\/p>\n<p>khun1 bpen1 kon1 chaat3 nai5?<\/p>\n<p>\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e19?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Instead of the word \u2018nationality\u2019, you can also use the word \u2018country\u2019. This is the more common way to ask a person\u2019s nationality.<\/p>\n<p>What is your [birth] country?<\/p>\n<p>khun1 bpen1 kon1 bpra2tet3 nai5?<\/p>\n<p>\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e19?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>If you noticed above, I used the word \u2018what\u2019 in English but \u2018which\u2019 in Thai. You can also use the word \u2018what\u2019 (a1rai1 <strong>\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23<\/strong>) if you really wanted to, but it can come off as a little harsh if you aren\u2019t careful.<\/p>\n<p>What is your [birth] country?<\/p>\n<p>khun1 bpen1 kon1 bpra2tet3 a1rai1?<\/p>\n<p>\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Instead of directly asking for nationality, you can also use the words \u2018come from\u2019, or maa1 jaak2 <strong>\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01<\/strong>. This isn\u2019t so common, but still occasionally said.<\/p>\n<p>What country did you come from?<\/p>\n<p>khun1 maa1 jaak2 bpra2tet3 a1rai1?<\/p>\n<p>\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e21\u0e32\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e2d\u0e30\u0e44\u0e23?<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>A final note . . . if the person asking is looking at you when asking this question, it\u2019s assumed they mean \u2018you\u2019. As such with the Thai language, anything assumed can be deleted from the sentence.<\/p>\n<p>What is your nationality?<\/p>\n<p>bpen1 kon1 chaat3 nai5?<\/p>\n<p>\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e04\u0e19\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34\u0e44\u0e2b\u0e19?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>If someone asks what your nationality is, how would you answer?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[10208],"tags":[2039,2040,3646,10177],"class_list":["post-1232","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-beginner","tag-countries","tag-country","tag-nationality","tag-thai"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1232"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1235,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1232\/revisions\/1235"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1232"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}