{"id":1432,"date":"2012-11-15T16:29:02","date_gmt":"2012-11-15T16:29:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/?p=1432"},"modified":"2012-11-15T16:29:02","modified_gmt":"2012-11-15T16:29:02","slug":"matching-thai-spelling-with-thai-tones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/matching-thai-spelling-with-thai-tones\/","title":{"rendered":"Matching Thai Spelling with Thai Tones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the next several posts, I will be going over how to identify the tone of a word based on the spelling of the word. Keep in mind the rules to this is a bit complicated so don\u2019t get discouraged if you don\u2019t get it the first time.<\/p>\n<p>There are 5 different features of a word that you must look at to determine the tone of the word.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> Tone marks<br \/>\n<strong>2.<\/strong> Dead\/live ending consonants<br \/>\n<strong>3.<\/strong> Consonant class<br \/>\n<strong>4.<\/strong> Previous syllable<br \/>\n<strong>5.<\/strong> Vowel length<\/p>\n<p>Before we get started on going over the consonant classes, let\u2019s start off with the easy stuff.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. For the tone marks, I have gone over them already two years ago:<\/strong><br \/>\n<a title=\"Tone Marks p1\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/guessing-the-thai-tones-part-1-of-2-beginner\/\">Tone Marks p1<\/a><br \/>\n<a title=\"Tone Marks p2\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/thai-tones\/\">Tone Marks p2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Dead and Live ending consonants<\/strong><br \/>\nIn each syllable consisting of more than one consonant, look at the last consonant. Is it a live consonant or a dead consonant?<\/p>\n<p>The list of dead consonants is very long: \u0e04, \u0e05, \u0e06, \u0e01, \u0e02, \u0e03, \u0e1e, \u0e1f, \u0e20, \u0e1a, \u0e1b, \u0e0a, \u0e0c, \u0e11, \u0e12, \u0e17, \u0e18, \u0e08, \u0e0e, \u0e0f, \u0e14, \u0e15, \u0e10, \u0e16, \u0e28, \u0e29, \u0e2a<\/p>\n<p>But don\u2019t panic! To be a dead consonant, it must make one of these six ending sounds: k, p, f, b, t, d<\/p>\n<p>Just memorize those six letters and you\u2019ll be fine. Remember, some letters when located at the end of a syllable will make a different sound then when at the beginning. All other letters are live consonants.<\/p>\n<p>Whether the syllable has a live or dead consonant ending will influence the tone of the word.<\/p>\n<p>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e15\u0e32\u0e22<br \/>\nkum1 dtaii1<br \/>\ndead consonant<\/p>\n<p>\u0e04\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19<br \/>\nkum1 bpen1<br \/>\nlive consonant<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Consonant Class<\/strong><br \/>\nThai letters are divided into three classes, of which I will go over in the next few posts.<\/p>\n<p>A note on consonant clusters . . . the class of a consonant cluster is that of the first consonant. For example:<br \/>\n\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u2013 \u0e2a\u0e23, pronounced as \u2018s\u2019, is high class<br \/>\n\u0e17\u0e23\u0e07 \u2013 \u0e17\u0e23, pronounced as \u2018s\u2019, is mid class<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the next several posts, I will be going over how to identify the tone of a word based on the spelling of the word.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[10208],"tags":[254606,254608,4761,10502,33098,10177,254607,254611,7278],"class_list":["post-1432","post","type-post","status-publish","hentry","category-beginner","tag-class","tag-cluster","tag-consonant","tag-dead","tag-live","tag-thai","tag-tone","tag-tone-mark","tag-vowel"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1432"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1438,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1432\/revisions\/1438"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/thai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}