{"id":557,"date":"2021-11-30T04:30:46","date_gmt":"2021-11-30T04:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/?p=557"},"modified":"2021-11-30T04:36:34","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T04:36:34","slug":"vietnamese-marriage-customs-1-le-dam-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/vietnamese-marriage-customs-1-le-dam-hoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Vietnamese Marriage Customs (1) \u2013 L\u1ec5 D\u1ea1m H\u1ecfi"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_563\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-563\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-563\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-350x233.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-563\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo by Beatriz P\u00e9rez Moya on Unsplash<\/p><\/div>\n<p>If you are thinking of getting married to a Vietnamese whose family follows tradition, prepare yourself both mentally and financially for the process! There are steps to follow with a series of events. It could be stressful and tiresome, perhaps even headache inducing, and a hassle. Nonetheless, the events are beautiful, joyous, and memorable when you will look back. No pain, no gain; right?<\/p>\n<p>On an overseas trip back home to visit my parents, my husband had a heart-to-heart conversation with my late father regarding the Vietnamese traditional marriage customs, to which my husband experienced and went through in order to marry me. My dad laughed and commented: \u201cWith all seriousness, there is a reason for it. It\u2019s something you\u2019ll never want to endure again. Once in your lifetime is enough. Therefore, you better just stick with one marriage!\u201d. In other words, better stick with your wife, because it\u2019s a lot of trouble and effort to marry another one!<\/p>\n<p>In the past, similar to Chinese traditions, the marriage customs were pretty complicated with many steps. In modern days, it has been streamlined and modified quite a lot for convenience. Basically, there still are five steps\/events for the couple to go through, with three major ceremonies. These procedural customs are:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><em>L\u1ec5 <\/em><em>d<\/em><em>\u1ea1m h\u1ecfi<\/em>: It\u2019s a meet and greet v\u00edsitation when permission for the boy to see\/date the girl is asked).<\/li>\n<li><em>L\u1ec5 \u0103n h\u1ecfi\/ L\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n<\/em>: It\u2019s the engagement ceremony with betrothal gift<\/li>\n<li><em>L\u1ec5 c\u01b0\u1edbi, include l\u1ec5 xin d\u00e2u, l\u1ec5 \u0111\u00f3n d\u00e2u, and l\u1ec5 l\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t<\/em>: It\u2019s the wedding ceremony, to include: collecting the bride (bride procession), receiving the bride, and after-wedding visitation to the bride\u2019s parents ceremony.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Don\u2019t freak out. It sounds like a lot but all the steps are natural and logical.<\/p>\n<p>Since it\u2019s too much information to squeeze into one blog, this will be the first of three blogs describing each of the three main ceremonies in order.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>L\u1ec5 d\u1ea1m h\u1ecfi <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>or <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>L\u1ec5 d\u1ea1m ng\u1ecf or L\u1ec5 ch\u1ea1m ng\u00f5 <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u00a0or <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>L\u1ec5 xem m\u1eb7t<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> or <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>L\u1ec5 v\u1ea5n danh<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The name is called something slightly different, depending on the region. This is the initial step of the marriage. Basically, it\u2019s the meet-and-greet between both familes. This gives the opportunity for the boy\u2019s family to learn more about the girl\u2019s family. This is a formal visit between the two families. It\u2019s is also for the boy\u2019s parents to ask the girl\u2019s parents permission for their son to have contacts with the girl to lead to a marriage later.<\/p>\n<p>The boy\u2019s parents or a representative elder comes to the girl\u2019s house, bringing traditional gifts to include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>tr\u1ea7u<\/em> (betel leaves)<\/li>\n<li><em>cau<\/em> (area nuts)<\/li>\n<li><em>tr\u00e0<\/em> (tea)<\/li>\n<li><em>r\u01b0\u1ee3u<\/em> (wine)<\/li>\n<li><em>hoa qu\u1ea3<\/em> (fruits).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The girl\u2019s family would then introduce their daughter to the boys\u2019 family. She would serve tea to them and perhaps some sweet treats in a tray to the guests then withdraw from the conversation while the elders discussed the arrangement.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_561\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-561\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-561\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-342-2-350x215.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"215\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-342-2-350x215.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-342-2-1024x628.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-342-2-768x471.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-342-2.jpg 1528w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-561\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Author<\/p><\/div>\n<p>The Vietnamese still practice this custom today, however with some modification, depending on the situation and geographical area. This step is not important but still necessary to build a strong foundation for the couple to have a smooth engagement and wedding ceremony later.<\/p>\n<p>Since people no longer chew <em>tr\u1ea7u<\/em> with <em>cau<\/em>, this given gift from the boy\u2019s visit has faded out over time, replaced with sweet treats. Betel leaves were chewed with areca nuts to protect the teeth and gums by staining them, as well as considered necessary for beauty and health. Tea, wine, and fruit are still on the list, though optional.<\/p>\n<p>In my case, I moved far away from home long ago for job opportunities. My husband and his family are westerners, who live over 10,000 miles away from my parents. Our parents on both sides speak different languages. To make it simple, my husband wrote a formal letter to introduce himself, his family members, and politely asked my parents for permission to plan for our engagement and marriage. The letter was in dual languages.<\/p>\n<p>In my niece\u2019s case, her fianc\u00e9\u2019s parents are older and have some conditions which prevent them from traveling. \u00a0And since they live a thousand miles away from her parents\u2019 location, it was inconvenient for them to make a trip to visit the future in-laws house beforehand. They waited and had an informal <em>l\u1ec5<\/em><em> d\u1ea1m h\u1ecfi<\/em> then participated in their <em>l<\/em><em>\u1ec5 \u0111\u00ednh h\u00f4n<\/em> (engagement ceremony) a day after for convenience.<\/p>\n<p>As you can tell, Vietnamese traditions emphasize the role of elders and family approval and participation along with the desires of the bride and groom. While this has changed significantly over the past few generations, many Vietnamese still involve parents and grandparents in many aspects of the engagement, wedding, and into the marriage. So, a Vietnamese marriage truly is a family affair!<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_564\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter post-item__attachment\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-564\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-564\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-170-3-350x216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-170-3-350x216.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-170-3-1024x631.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-170-3-768x473.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-170-3-1536x947.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/Les-and-Kandle-170-3-2048x1263.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-564\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Image by Author<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<img width=\"350\" height=\"233\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-350x233.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-350x233.jpg 350w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/40\/2021\/11\/beatriz-perez-moya-M2T1j-6Fn8w-unsplash-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><p>If you are thinking of getting married to a Vietnamese whose family follows tradition, prepare yourself both mentally and financially for the process! There are steps to follow with a series of events. It could be stressful and tiresome, perhaps even headache inducing, and a hassle. Nonetheless, the events are beautiful, joyous, and memorable when&hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"post-item__readmore\"><a class=\"btn btn--md\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/vietnamese-marriage-customs-1-le-dam-hoi\/\">Continue Reading<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":174,"featured_media":563,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":""},"categories":[3,2111,13],"tags":[551056,551053,551051,551055,551052,551057,551054,551058],"class_list":["post-557","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-events","category-vocabulary","tag-betrothal-gifts","tag-marriage-ceremonies","tag-marriage-customs","tag-marriage-gifts","tag-marriage-procedures","tag-marriage-requirement","tag-marriage-tradition","tag-traditional-gift"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/174"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=557"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":568,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/557\/revisions\/568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.transparent.com\/vietnamese\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}