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-Isms Posted by on Sep 22, 2009 in Esperanto Language

Perhaps it’s because I’m a student of philosophy, but I find that I deal with lots of “-isms” on a daily basis. Taoism, capitalism, anarchism…There are a great many schools of thought out there. Much like the English suffix “-ism,” there is an Esperanto infix that means virtually the same thing. Try using “-ism-” when you want to indicate a school of thought in Esperanto.

As a word of warning, don’t be tempted to drop the “i” that might be a part of your root word. For example, the word “anarchy” in Esperanto is “anarkio.” If we wanted to say “anarchism,” we would use the root “anarki-,” and add “-ism-,” then finally our concluding “-o.” The end result “anarkiismo.” I’m sure you’ll be cautious in your use, but it never hurts to remind oneself!

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Comments:

  1. David:

    One thing that can be a bit tricky with this is remembering that the suffix “-ist-” refers only to people. So a person can be an “anarkiisto” but ideas, opinions etc. are “anarkiisma”, not *anarkiista*.