Although Indonesia is predominantly Muslim, the country also celebrates major holidays of other religions. Christmas is a public holiday in Indonesia, as is Vesak, commonly referred to as “Buddha’s Birthday.” In Indonesian, this day is known as Hari Raya Waisak, and it falls on June 2nd this year. It commemorates three important events in the life of Buddha, called Tri Suci Waisak – his birth, enlightenment, and death. Waisak is a holiday of spirituality, faith, and culture, and there is perhaps no better place to celebrate than Indonesia.

Borobudur Temple

Once upon a time, Buddhism reigned supreme across Indonesia. One need look no further for evidence of a former Buddhist kingdom than the spectacular Borobudur temple in Central Java. Built in the 9th century, this is the largest Buddhist temple in the entire world and is a site of great importance for pilgrims. Every year, thousands of monks and worshippers will descend upon the temple to perform an elaborate ceremony.

Mendut Temple – start of the Waisak journey.

Before Waisak, holy water must be gathered from the pristine Umbul Jumprit springs and kept inside of the nearby Mendut temple. Next, a torch must be lit by the eternal flame – called Mrapen – that burns in a village located over 100 km away from the temple. Early in the morning, the ritual of pindapata (almsgiving) will be conducted, where devotees fill the bowls of monks with food. Finally, it’s time for the ceremony. Beginning at Mendut, the procession heads out towards Borobudur on foot, carrying the water, torch, and other symbols of Buddhism. Along the way, the monks chant scriptures and holy verses.

Upon their arrival at the temple, the monks will light candles and continue the chanting. At the zenith of the full moon, the congregation will encircle the temple’s main stupa three times to honor the three jewels of Buddhism – Buddha, his teachings, and the monkhood. As the ritual winds down, thousands of lanterns are released into the night sky.

Check out some highlights of Waisak at Borobudur.

If you should find yourself traveling in Indonesia around the time of Waisak, consider making the pilgrimage to Borobudur along with the thousands of monks. Even if you’re not Buddhist, you’re welcome to take part in the day’s festivities. Whether you’re a follower or not, it’s sure to be an enriching cultural and spiritual experience.