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El Camino de Santiago Posted by on Nov 23, 2010 in Spanish Culture

Existen vacaciones de placer, culturales, de aventura… Si a esto unimos el sentimiento de una peregrinación religiosa, es posible que nos encontremos realizando el Camino de Santiago.

Las reliquias de Santiago el Mayor han inspirado a peregrinos de todo el mundo a hacer este camino. La tradición se remonta al siglo IX, cuando el sepulcro de este santo y apóstol fue descubierto. La situación “mágica” de la tumba, muy cerca del Cabo de Finisterre, dio lugar al nacimiento de varias leyendas. Se cuenta que el ermitaño Pelayo tuvo una revelación divina: vio luces en el bosque, e informó de este suceso al obispo Teodomiro, quien se adentró en el bosque y halló la tumba de Santiago.

Desde el descubrimiento de la tumba, y el culto que inspiró, los peregrinos han llegado a Santiago de Compostela siguiendo cualquiera de las siete rutas históricas: la ruta francesa es la más frecuentada, entrando en España a través de Roncesvalles y los Pirineos, y cruzando Aragón, Navarra, La Rioja, Castilla León y Galicia. Pero, dependiendo del origen de cada persona, hay seis itinerarios más desde otros países o regiones.

Aunque las personas religiosas realizan la peregrinación para venerar las reliquias del santo o para cumplir una promesa, hoy día es más un peregrinaje por la vida, para ver el mundo, conocer gente y compartir experiencias. Antes de salir, hay que tener en cuenta algunos factores: usar calzado cómodo para prevenir ampollas, tener cuidado al andar por carreteras, y entrenar de antemano para estar en forma cuando empiece el viaje.

Declarado patrimonio de la humanidad en 1993 por la UNESCO, recordemos que este año es Xacobeo, cuando el 25 de Julio, fiesta de Santiago, cae en domingo, o Año Santo. Así que quien visite la catedral de Compostela, rece alguna oración (mejor asistiendo a una misa), y reciba los sacramentos de Penitencia y Comunión en un periodo de 15 días antes o después de visitar la tumba del santo, obtendrá indulgencia plenaria, o sea, el perdón de toda culpa. Interesante, ¿verdad?

También tendrá relevancia este año por el estreno de la película “El Camino” de Martin Sheen y Emilio Estévez sobre el peregrinaje, recordando a sus ancestros gallegos. Aquí podeis ver un adelanto de la misma:

People go on vacation for pleasure, culture, or adventure … If we add the feeling of a religious pilgrimage, we could find ourselves making El Camino de Santiago, or St. James way.

The relics of St. James have inspired pilgrims from all over the world to make this way. This tradition dates back to the 9th century, when the sepulchre of this saint and apostle was discovered. The “magical” location of the grave, very close to the Finisterre Cape, helped legends to come up. It is said that the hermit Pelayo had a divine revelation: he saw lights in the forest, and communicated this event to the bishop Teodomiro, who went into the forest and found St. James’ tomb.

Since the discovery of the grave, and the cult it inspired, pilgrims have arrived to Santiago de Compostela following one of the seven historic routes: the French one is the most travelled, entering Spain through Roncesvalles and the  Pyrenees, and crossing Aragon, Navarra, La Rioja, Castilla Leon, and Galicia. But depending on where people come from, we have six more itineraries departing from other countries or regions.

Although religious people do the pilgrimage to worship the Saint’s relics, or to fulfil some promise, nowadays is more a pilgrimage through life, to see the world, know people, and share experiences. Before making it, it is good to have in mind some factors: use comfortable footwear to prevent blisters, be careful when walking along roads, and train beforehand to be in shape when the journey starts.

Named as a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO in 1993, let’s remember that this is a Jacobian Year, also known as a Holy Year, when July 25th, the feast of Santiago, falls on a Sunday. Therefore, whoever visits the cathedral in Compostela, prays or preferably attends mass, and receives the holy sacraments of Penitence and Communion within 15 days before or after visiting the tomb of the Saint will attain plenary indulgence, meaning the forgiveness for all sins. Interesting, right?

This year it will also be relevant because of the premiere of the movie “The Way” by Martin Sheen and Emilio Estevez about the pilgrimage, remembering their Galician ancestors. You can see a preview here.

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About the Author: Magda

Hi all! I’m Magda, a Spanish native speaker writing the culture posts in the Transparent Language Spanish blog. I have a Bachelor’s in English Philology and a Master’s in Linguistics and Literature from the University of Granada, in Spain. I have also completed a Postgraduate Certificate in Education, and then worked as an English teacher in several schools and academies for several years. Last year was my first at university level. In addition, I work as a private tutor, teaching English and Spanish as a foreign language to students and adults. In my free time, I’m an avid reader and writer, editing and collaborating in several literary blogs. I have published my first poetry book recently. And last but not least, I love photography!