Describing and asking where an object is in Swedish Posted by Katja on Aug 21, 2012 in Grammar, Swedish Language, Vocabulary
I can’t say how many times I’ve thought “had it been a snake it would have bitten me”, in other words, the object I was looking for was much closer than I thought. I thought I would share how to ask, in Swedish, where things are and of course equip you so you can answer as well.
Let’s start slow and steady.
“Var är _pennan_?”
“_Pennan_ är _bakom_ _koppen_.”
“Where is the _pen_?”
“The_pen_ is _behind_ the _cup_.”
This sentence structure does not change, you only need to exchange the words in the different groups. The purple group is for example the thing you can’t find or see. Green group describes where that object is in relation to another object you can see, the pink group.
We’ll try it again just so you get the idea.
“Var är _glaset_?”
“_Glaset_ är _till vänster om_ _boken_.”
“Where is the _glas_?”
“The_glas_ is _to the left of_ the _book_.”
The next thing is to be able to ask a question. So the only thing that changes is where the verb is placed.
“Är_pennan_ _bakom_ _koppen_?”
“Är_glaset_ _till vänster om_ _boken_?”
“Äter_barnen_ _i_ _skolan_?”
“Is the_pen_ _behind_ the _cup_?”
“Is the_glas_ _to the left of_ the _book_?”
“Do the_children_ eat _in_ _school_?”
One thing to be remembered in this situation is that all the while you are talking about one specific noun. So the noun has to be äpplet instead of äpple. Barnen instead of barn and so forth, because you don’t want to get an answer about korean children when you really want to know where your own children are eating.
The words in the table below are “location words” which you put in just like in the example sentences.
Svenska | English | Exempel mening | Example sentence |
mittemot | opposite, across from | Banken finns _(plats ord)_ _(hjälp ord)_ . | The bank is _(location word)_ the __(helping noun)__. |
framför | in front of | ||
bakom | behind | ||
nära | near, close to | ||
till höger om | to the right of | ||
till vänster om | to the left of | ||
på | on, on top of | ||
över | above | ||
emellan | in between |
Build vocabulary, practice pronunciation, and more with Transparent Language Online. Available anytime, anywhere, on any device.