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Use of Capital Letters Posted by on Dec 18, 2008 in Grammar

In my last post I mentioned that “jul” in Swedish is written with a small letter. In all fairness, in some cases it IS written with a capital. You can see it especially in advertisements and greetings.

And in his comment, Luke from Sydney very aptly pointed out that it’s not only “jul” – names of the days of the week also begin with a small letter in Swedish:

  • måndag – Monday
  • tisdag – Tuesday
  • onsdag – Wednesday
  • torsdag – Thursday
  • fredag – Friday
  • lördag – Saturday
  • söndag – Sunday

For example: Vi reser till fjällen på måndag.

It’s the same with months:

  • januari – January
  • februari – February
  • mars – March
  • april – April
  • maj – Maj
  • juni – June
  • juli – July
  • augusti – August
  • september – September
  • oktober – October
  • november – November
  • december – December

For example: I Västerbotten börjar vintern redan i slutet av oktober.

But that’s not all. Unlike in English, in Swedish all nationality words also begin with a small letter. So, all the names of languages, and adjectives used to describe national origin, as well as nationalities, are all written with a small letter.

  • engelska – English
  • tyska – German
  • spanska – Spanish
  • svenska – Swedish

For example: Jag kan prata svenska, engelska och spanska.

En japansk person är en person från Japan. En kvinna kan också kallas en japanska.

So, just a little something to keep in mind when you write in Swedish.

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Comments:

  1. David L. Gold:

    Another difference between Swedish and English is seen here:

    Stockholms universitet = University of Stockholm

    Matematiska institutionen = Department of Mathematics, the Department of Mathematics

    finansminister (even when referring to a specific one) = Minister for Finance

    and so on.