- Today we are going to learn the last type of the weak verbs which is the Lafeef verb الفعل اللفيف .
- We said before that a weak verb is that which has one or two sick or vowel letters in its root form.
- The letters that make a verb sick/weak are: Waw (و ), Alif (ا ) and Yaa (ى ).
- The position of the sick letter in the root verb determines the type of the weak verb.
Definition:
A Lafeef (Enfolding) لفيف Verb is that which has two weak (vowel) letters in its root form.
-
Lafeef Mafrooq اللفيف المفروق : Here the root verb has the first and third (final) letters weak (vowels); e.g. وعى = to understand and وقى = to protect.
- Lafeef Maqroon اللفيف المقرون : Here the root verb has the second (middle) and third (final) letters weak (vowels); e.g. روى = to narrate / to irrigate and طوي = to fold
The table below shows the different tense forms of this type of verbs;
|
Past الماضي |
Present المضارع |
Imperative الأمر |
Three Fold Lafeef Mafrooq Verbs with Two Vowels as (first and third) |
To honour / be loyal |
وَفى |
يَفِي / يَفِ |
فِ / فِهِ |
To protect |
وَقى |
يَقِي / يَقِ |
قِ / قِهِ |
To understand |
وَعَى |
يَعِي / يَعِ |
عِ / عِهِ |
To tattle / tell |
وَشَى |
يَشِي / يَشِ |
شِ / شِهِ |
To follow / succeed |
وَلِىَ |
يَلِي / يَلِ |
لِ / لِهِ |
To weaken |
وَهِى |
يَهِى / يَهِ |
هـِ / هِهِ |
Threefold Lafeef Maqroon verbs With two vowels as (second and third) |
To love |
هَوَى |
يَهوَى / يَهوَ |
اِهوَ |
To fall down |
هَوِىَ |
يَهوِى / يَهوِ |
اِهوِ |
To fold |
طوَي |
يَطوِى / يَطوِ |
اِطوِ |
To iron |
كوَى |
يَكوِى / يَكوِ |
اِكوِ |
To shelter |
أوَى |
يُؤوِى / يُؤوِ |
اِئوِ |
To intend |
نَوَى |
يَنوِى / يَنوِ |
اِنوِ |
To contain |
حَوَي |
يَحوِى / يَحوِ |
اِحوِ |
To be empty |
خَوَي |
يَخوَى / يَخوَ |
اِخوَ |
To decay / fade |
ذوَى |
يَذوِى / يَذوِ |
اِذوِ |
To narrate / irrigate |
رَوَى |
يَروِى / يَروِ |
اِروِ |
To roast / barbecue |
شَوَي |
يَشوِى / يَشوِ |
اِشوِ |
To bark |
عَوَى |
يَعوِى / يَعوِ |
اِعوِ |
To seduce |
غَوَى |
يَغوِى |
اِغوِ |
To bend / twist |
لوَي |
يَلوِى / يَلوِ |
اِلوِ |
To lie down |
ثَوَى |
يَثوِى / يَثوِ |
اِثوِ |
(Note 1 : The rules of gender and number we studied earlier apply to these verb tenses.)
(Note 2 : Lafeef Mafrooq verbs are treated like Mithaal and Naaqis verbs we studied earlier.)
(Note 3: Lafeef Maqroon verbs are treated only like Naaqis verbs. )
**********
Check us back soon
Peace سلام / Salam/