French Building Vocabulary Posted by Tim Hildreth on Mar 9, 2021 in Vocabulary
Last week’s post got me thinking about French building vocabulary. The buildings people live in, the lives they live there. This week let’s look at the language of building.
French Building Vocabulary
Les immeubles1The French word for furniture is les meubles. Les meubles historically referred to people’s property that could be moved, les immeubles referred to property that could not be moved. Both words share a root with the word movable.
the building, also construction | |
the tower | |
|
the skyscraper |
the office, also the desk | |
the house | |
the apartment | |
the floor, the story (of a building) | |
the elevator | |
the stairway |
A la maison
The rooms | |
The kitchen | |
The dining room | |
The livingroom | |
The family / rec room | |
The bedroom | |
The bathroom | |
The bathroom | |
The attic | |
The basement |
La salle de bain ou les toilettes?
The first time I went out with friends as a young man in Paris, still learning French, I remember asking “Où est la salle de bain?” when I needed to go to the restroom. It was that night that I learned that the word I had learned in high schools French as the bathroom was literally the room where the bathtub is! And while many salles de bain have toilets in them, the correct term to use when you’re out at a restaurant – or even at someone’s house – looking for the facilities, the right thing to ask is “Où sont les toilettes?”2Note: It’s considered more polite in French to ask for les toilettes (plural) instead of la toilette (singular).
The walls | |
The ceiling | |
The floor | |
The window | |
The door | |
The roof |
Les activités à la maison
La Défense
As mentioned last week, Paris had a long-standing ban on construction of tall buildings within the city limits. This lead to a boom in an area known as La Défense just west of the city.
Centered around a large pedestrian esplanade – home to the CNIT, the Grande Arche de la Défense, and many works of public art – La Défense is Paris’s business and financial district. Numerous entreprises françaises et étrangères10businesses, French and foreign, many housed in the areas miriad tours11towers, call it home.
The concentration of gratte-ciels12skyscrapers; lit. sky scratchers is already impressive to see … and soon to get more impressive.
You can learn more about the history of La Defense in this documentary from ina.fr and see some of the future plans that will soon transform the skyline here.
- 1The French word for furniture is les meubles. Les meubles historically referred to people’s property that could be moved, les immeubles referred to property that could not be moved. Both words share a root with the word movable.
- 2Note: It’s considered more polite in French to ask for les toilettes (plural) instead of la toilette (singular).
- 3What does one do in the kitchen?
- 4on peut aussi dire cuisiner ou faire la cuisine
- 5One prepares meals in the kitchen.
- 6One eats.
- 7One washes dishes.
- 8One watches television, one listens to music, and one plays board games/party games.
- 9One sleeps in the bathroom.
- 10businesses, French and foreign
- 11towers
- 12skyscrapers; lit. sky scratchers
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