People are often identified by what they do for a living. When you want to ask in German what someone’s occupation is, you have different options to ask that question:
Formal language |
Informal language |
Was machen Sie beruflich?
Was sind Sie von Beruf?
Was ist Ihr Beruf? |
Was machst Du beruflich?
Was bist Du von Beruf?
Was ist Dein Beruf? |
You simply reply:
“Ich bin …” = “I am a …” and insert the occupation you carry out, e.g. “Ich bin Student/in” (I am a student) or “Ich bin Lehrer/in” (I am a teacher). Please note that you do not need an indefinite article here (ein, eine). Literally, you just say I am student and I am teacher, respectively.
Unlike English, in German you can always identify the gender of the people in their occupations. Usually, you add the suffix –in to the masculine noun in order to indicate that the person who carries out that profession is a woman. Additionally, you need to apply the corresponding article when it is necessary. Here is a list of some occupations:
Males |
Females |
|
der Arzt
der Dolmetscher
der Fotograf
der Lehrer
der Verkäufer
der Kellner
der Polizist
der Dozent
der Schauspieler
der Postbote |
die Ärztin
die Dolmetscherin
die Fotografin
die Lehrerin
die Verkäuferin
die Kellnerin
die Polizistin
die Dozentin
die Schauspielerin
die Postbotin |
physician
interpreter
photographer
teacher
salesperson
waiter; waitress
policeman; policewoman
lecturer
actor; actress
mailman; mailwoman |
And now it is your turn. People in their occupations use a variety of tools or implements to carry out their daily work. Match the occupations in the left column with the tools in the right column. Good luck!
1. Polizist/in
2. Fotograf/in
3. Arzt/Ärztin
4. Dozent/in
5. Postbote/Postbotin
6. Dolmetscher/in
7. Schauspieler/in
8. Verkäufer/in
9. Lehrer/in
10. Kellner/in |
a. Serviertablett
b. Brief
c. Bühne
d. Handschellen
e. Wörterbuch
f. Stethoskop
g. Fotoapparat
h. Lehrbuch
i. Kasse
j. Hörsaal |
Key:
1-d, 2-g, 3-f, 4-j, 5-b, 6-e, 7-c, 8-i, 9-h, 10-a
Vocabulary:
(Stethoskop – stethoscope; Wörterbuch – dictionary; Fotoapparat – camera; Lehrbuch – textbook; Kasse – cash register; Serviertablett – serving tray; Handschellen – handcuffs; Hörsaal – lecture hall; Bühne – stage, Brief – letter)
Comments:
Alireza Mohazzab:
Hi dear Sandra,
I’ve been an English teacher in Iran for almost 20 years. I have a great interest to learn German and so far I have been practicing it for a while. I’d appreciate your helping me.