Words Pair Posted by Nitin Kumar on Jan 30, 2011 in Hindi Language
Today, I would like to teach an interesting topic. There are words in Hindi that goes in pair. These pair can be from a same word, two different words, opposite words, meaningful & meaningless and two meaningless words. As every Hindi speaker uses these words pair in daily life, it is important to have an idea about them. Sometime these words pair would mean quite different than their literal meanings which make them also interesting to learn. So, I have given those pairs which mean different and could be confusing.
These pair could be noun, adverb or verb or both of any, therefore the grouping for each pair is given in bracket.
How you can use these pairs as noun, adverb or verb?…There is an example sentences that will clarify the usage.
So, Lets learn some word pairs from each type.
1 ) Pair from the same word
Word Pair | Romanized | English Meaning |
चुपके-चुपके | chupke-chupke | Without telling anyone (adverb) |
तू-तू, मैं-मैं | tu-tu, mein-mein | to making excuses (as noun and verb) |
देखते-देखते | dekhte-dekhte | within moment (adverb) |
बच्चा-बच्चा | baccha-baccha | almost everyone (noun) |
गांव-गांव | goan-goan | almost everywhere (nou |
2) Pair from two different words
Word Pair | Romanized | English Meaning |
जहाँ-तहाँ | jahan-tahan |
everywhere (noun) |
काम-काज | kam-kaj |
work, being busy (noun) |
रूखा-सूखा | rukha-sukha |
anything (food) (noun) |
रहन-सहन | rahan-sahan |
living (noun) |
आदर-सत्कार | aadar-satkar |
to give respect (as verb and noun) |
3) Pair from two opposite words
Word Pair | Romanized | English Meaning |
सुख-दुख | shukh-dukh | happiness-sadness (noun) |
रात-दिन | raat-din | all the time (noun) |
ठंडा-गरम | thanda-garam | sudden change (in environment),
drinks (when asking ) (as noun and verb) |
थोड़ा-बहुत | thoda-bahut |
atleast something (noun) |
जीवन-मरण | jeevan-maran |
life (noun) |
4) Pair from the meaningful and meaningless words
Word Pair | Romanized | English Meaning |
ढीला-ढाला | dhila-dhala | slow (personal attribute) (noun) |
बोल-बाला | bol-bala | effect, influence (noun) |
छेड़-छाड़ | ched-chad |
tease ( as noun and verb) |
ताल-मटोल | tal-matol |
to make excuse (as noun and verb) |
मार-धाड़ | mar-dhaad |
violence (as noun and verb) |
5) Pair from two meaningless words
Word Pair | Romanized | English Meaning |
अनाप-शनाप | aanap-shanap |
nonsense (as noun and verb) |
ख़ुसर-पुसर | khusar-pusar | whisper (as noun and verb) |
चटा-बटा | chata-bata |
from the same circle, having same bad attribute (noun) |
एरा-गेरा | era-gera | trivial, unimportant person (noun) |
अंट-शंट | ant-shant | nonsense (as noun and verb) |
Example Sentence :
Sometime a pair an be used as verb by adding “करना” (karna – to do) at the end of words pair. This apply to all marked as (as noun and verb). Please see an example below:
ख़ुसर-पुसर (Khusar-Pusar) (Whisper) (Noun)
क्या ख़ुसर-पुसर हो रही है? – kya khusar pusar ho rahi hai? – what whisper is going on?
ख़ुसर-पुसर करना (Khusar-Pusar karna) (to whisper) (verb)
ख़ुसर-पुसर करना सही बात नही है – khusur pusar karna sahi baat nahi hai. – to whisper is not a good thing to do.
Build vocabulary, practice pronunciation, and more with Transparent Language Online. Available anytime, anywhere, on any device.
Comments:
Mrs. Jyan Nath:
I teach Hindi and found this page to be very useful in clarifying the system of pairing words.
My question is about the hyphen. is it necessary to use it in every place?
I look forward to your reply.
Nitin Kumar:
@Mrs. Jyan Nath Namaste Jyan ji,
Yes, it is necessary to use hyphen in the word pairs.
Kessen:
The hyphen is necessary, else it becomes a समास. Like लेनदेन can be written in one word because it becomes Dvandva Samas. (लेन और देन)
Raphael Thompson:
Ooookaayyyy