Indonesian Vocabulary – Health and Health Care Posted by asimonoff on Mar 9, 2017 in Uncategorized
These are lists of Indonesian health and health care vocabulary.
SAKIT ATAU NYERI – ACHE OR PAIN
image by Guillaume DELLEBARRE (Guigi-Lille)
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Sakit | Ache |
| Sakitnya seperti ditusuk-tusuk | Stabbing pain |
| Sakit kepala | Headache |
| Sakit telinga | Earache |
| Sakit migren | Migraine |
| Sakit gigi | Toothache |
| Sakit tenggorokan | Sore throat |
| Sakit pinggang | Low back pain (LBP) |
| Sakitnya berdenyut-denyut | Throbbing pain |
| Nyeri | Sharp pain |
| Nyeri sendi | Joint pain |
| Nyeri punggung | Back pain |
| Nyeri otot | Muscle pain |
| Ngilu/Linu | Dull pain; Sore |
| Pedih/perih | Smarting |
| Seperti ditusuk-tusuk jarum | Pins and needle feeling |
| Mati rasa | Numb |
| Kesemutan | Tingling sensation |
| Sakit-sakit | Ache all over (the body) |
CEDERA – INJURY
image by Sandor Weiz/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Keseleo | Sprained |
| Terkilir | |
| Salah urat | Muscle strain |
| Patah tulang | Broken bone |
| Tulang pindah tempat | Dislocated bone |
| Tulangnya patah | Fractured bone |
| Terpotong | Be cut |
| Tertindih/tergencet di bawan … | Pinned down under … |
GEJALA–GEJALA – SYMPTOMS
image by James Palisand/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Gejala-gejala | Symptoms |
| Mual | Nausea |
| Nyeri ulu hati | Epigastric pain |
| Muntah-muntah | Vomiting |
| Berak-berak | Diarrhea |
| Diare | Diarrhea |
| Buang air besar terus menerus | Diarrhea |
| Sering ke belakang | Diarrhea |
| Sakit perut | Stomachache |
| Susah/sulit buang air besar | Difficult to have a bowel movement |
| Susah ke belakang | |
| Sembelit | Constipation |
| Tidak bisa kencing | Having difficulty urinating |
| Gatal-gatal | Itchy |
| Sariawan | Tropical sprue |
| Panas dalam | Heatiness |
| Demam | Fever |
| Panas dingin | |
| Panas tinggi | High fever |
| Suhu tubuh | Body temperature |
| Runny nose | Ingusan |
| Hidung mampet/hidung mampat | Congested nose |
| Batuk-batuk | Coughing |
| Mata buram | Blurry vision |
MASALAH KESEHATAN – HEALTH ISSUES/HEALTH PROBLEMS
image by Scott Feldstein/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Sakit parah | Severe illness |
| Sakit jantung | Heart problem |
| Alat pacu jantung | Pacemaker |
| Sakit mata | Red-eyes disease |
| Sakit rematik/sakit encok | Arthritis |
| Sakit eksim | Eczema |
| Sakit paru-paru basah | Pneumonia |
| Sakit ginjal | Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) |
| Sakit maag | Gastritis |
| Sakit lambung | |
| Sakit darah tinggi | High blood pressure |
| Sakit kencing manis/sakit diabetes | Diabetes |
| sakit deman berdarah | Dengue fever |
| Sakit muntaber | Diarrhea |
| Sakit asam urat | Gout |
| Sakit pilek/ selesma | Suffered from cold |
| Sakit mental | Mental disorder |
| Lumpuh total | Paralysis |
| Lumpuh sebelah | Partial paralysis |
PENYAKIT PARAH ATAU KRITIS – CRITICAL OR SEVERE ILLNESSES
image by UN Women Asia and the Pacific/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Kanker | Cancer |
| Operasi bypass | Coronary artery by-pass surgery |
| Serangan jantung | Heart attack |
| Gagal ginjal | Kidney failure |
| Pencangkokan organ tubuh utama | Major organ transplant |
| Sklerosis ganda (multiple) | Multiple sclerosis |
| Stroke | Stroke |
PEOPLE RELATED TO HEALTH CARE
image by NEC Corporation/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Pasien | Patient |
| Apoteker | Pharmacist |
| Perawat | Female Nurse |
| Bruder | Male nurse |
| Bidan | Midwife |
| Dokter | Doctor |
| Dokter umum | General practitioner |
| Dokter keluarga | Family doctor |
| Dokter mata | Eye doctor |
| Dokter ahli bedah | Surgeon |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis syaraf | Neurologist |
| Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli asma dan alergi | Asthma and allergy specialist |
| Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli alergi dan imunologi | Allergy and immunology specialist |
| Dokter ahli/spesiali penyakit dalam | Internist |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis onkilogi | Oncologist |
| Dokter ahli bedah/specialist bedah onkologi | Oncology surgical specialist |
| Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli tulang/dokter ortopedis | Orthopedist |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis jantung | Cardiologist |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis kulit dan kelamin | Dermatologist |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis darah | Hematologist |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis lambung dan usus | Gastroenterologist |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis paru-paru | Pulmonologist |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis anak | Pediatrician |
| Dokter/spesialis/dokter ahli rematik | Rheumatologist |
| Spesialis/ Dokter Penyakit Dalam Endokrinologi | Endocrinologist |
| Dokter spesialis kebidanan dan penyakit kandungan | Obstetric and Gynecologist (OB GYN) |
| Dokter ahli/spesialis kaki | Podiatrist |
PENGOBATAN DAN PERAWATAN – TREATMENT
image by Kristin Kleain/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Riwayat medis/riwayat kesehatan/riwayat penyakit | Medical history |
| Resep dokter | Doctor’s prescription |
| Apotek | Pharmacy |
| Toko obat | Traditional drug store (usually it is Chinese medicine drug store) |
| Pengobatan tradisional | Traditional treatment |
| Obat tradisional | Traditional medicine |
| Jamu | Herbal medicine |
| Rawat jalan | Outpatient |
| Rawat inap | Inpatient |
| Operasi | Surgery |
| Dijahit | Stitched |
SARAN KESEHATAN – HEALTH ADVICE
image by Wellunwell/Flicker.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Olah raga secara rutin, | Exercise regularly |
| Makan makanan yang mengandung serat tinggi. | Eat high-fiber foods |
| Makan makanan sehat | Eat healthy food |
| Melakukan check up secara rutin. | Have regular medical check-up |
| Melakukan diet | Go on diet |
| Cukup tidur | Have enough sleep |
| Berkumur-kumur dengan obat kumur setiap hari. | Use mouthwash every day. |
OBAT-OBATAN – MEDICINES
image by Eric Hunsaker/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Obat tetes mata | Eye drops |
| Dosis | Dose |
| Puyer | Powder medicine |
| Obat sakit kepala | Headache medicine |
| Obat batuk | Cough medicine |
| Krim | Cream |
| Sirup | Syrup |
| Tablet | Tablet |
| Pil | Pill |
| Obat anti nyeri | Painkiller/pain medicine |
| Obat penenang | Tranquilizer |
| Dijeksi | Shot/injection (give an injection) |
| Minum obat | Take a medicine |
| Alat suntik/suntikan | Syringe |
| perban | Bandage |
| Kasa perban | Gauze bandage |
TEMPAT PELAYANAN KESEHATAN – HEALTH SERVICE PLACES
image by KOMUnews/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Rumah sakit | Hospital |
| Ruang tunggu | Waiting room |
| Ruang operasi | Operating room |
| Unit Gawat Darurat (UGD) | Emergency room |
| Ruang Rawat Darurat | |
| Nurse’s Room | Ruang perawat |
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
image by Lisa Marie Cannon/Flickr.com/All creative commons
| Bahasa Indonesia | English |
| Badan saya sakit-sakit. | My body aches. |
| Saya kurang enak badan. | I feel a bit under the weather. |
| Saya kena sariawan dan panas dalam. | I have tropical sprue and heatiness. |
| Pusingnya berdenyut-denyut. | A throbbing pain/headache. |
| Rawat jalan. | Outpatient. |
| Rawat jalan. | Inpatient. |
| Jarinya teriris. | She/he cut her finger. |
| Setelah latihan, badan saya rasanya sakit-sakit. | My body sore after work out. |
| Tulang-tulang ngilu. | My bones ache. |
| Kepala saya berdenyut-denyut. | My head is throbbing. |
| Hidung saya mampet. | My nose is congested. |
| Rasanya mengambang. | I feel like my head is floating. |
| Rasanya pusing dan semuanya berputar | I feel like my head is spinning. |
| Saya tidak napsu makan. | I don’t have any appetite to eat. |
| Saya merasakan enakan. | I am feeling better. |
| Saya merasa mual. | I feel sick. I am feeling nauseous. |
| Pergelangan angan saya keseleo | I have sprained. |
| Pergelangan kaki saya terkilir. | I have a broken ankle. |
| Pergelangan tangan saya patah. | I have a broken ankle. |
| Obatnya diminum 2 kali/3 kali tsehari | Take the medicine twice a day |
| Obat dimakan sesudah makan | Take the medicine after meals |
| Menandatangani persetujuan tindakan medis/operasi. | To sign a medical consent form/a surgery concent form. |
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About the Author: asimonoff
I’m an Indonesian language instructor, instructional material developer, reading test developer, and interpreter. I have been teaching Indonesian to adult students for 15 years, and have been teaching students from many backgrounds, such as private, military and diplomatic service employees. I’m Indonesian, but am living in the US now; my exposure to different cultures in my home country and in the US has enriched my knowledge in teaching Indonesian as a second language. I approach the teaching of the Indonesian language by developing students’ critical cultural awareness and competence. This method of teaching has been proven to be a key to the success of my students. Students become conscious of the essential role culture plays in the language.
Comments:
Adam:
Gila bener terungkap situs buat latihan Indo dan trus kembangin tambah kosa kataku. Namun aku ngeh kebanyakan contoh yg dikasih lazimnya dinulis dalam gaya formil, ama bahasa baku. Walau mungkin mending buat seseorang yg baru mulai coba belajar ngomong bahasa Indo, saya sendiri mau coba benerin kemampuan ngomong bahasa sehari-hari kaya dipake orang biasanya sih. Jadi, mau nanya kalo situs sumber ini termasuk contoh2 kaya gitu ngak? Oh, dan ngomong-ngomong aku juga tinggal di AS-di California, jadi belum tahu kapan bakalan ke Indonesia. Usaha nih kegemaran sendiri aja kok.
asimonoff:
@Adam Halo Adam,
Terima kasih sudah mampir ke blog kami. Anda bisa baca blog kami memberikan dua macam kosa kata: formal dan informal (untuk digunakan sehari-hari). Kosa kesehatan yang telah Anda baca menggunakan kosa kata sehari-hari.